NameCensus.

UK surname

Sobey

A derivative of the Middle English surname Soby, referring to someone from Sobey in Worcestershire.

In the 1881 census there were 324 people recorded with the Sobey surname, ranking it #9,214 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 427, ranked #11,260, down from #9,214 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Portsmouth, Portsea and Crediton, Colebroke, Shobrooke, Cheriton Fitzpaine, Cruwys Morchard. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall and Plymouth.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Sobey is 481 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 31.8%.

1881 census count

324

Ranked #9,214

Modern count

427

2016, ranked #11,260

Peak year

2002

481 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Sobey had 324 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,214 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 427 in 2016, ranked #11,260.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 385 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Sobey surname distribution map

The map shows where the Sobey surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Sobey surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Sobey over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 208 #10,107
1861 historical 185 #12,799
1881 historical 324 #9,214
1891 historical 361 #9,589
1901 historical 385 #9,730
1911 historical 356 #10,148
1997 modern 442 #10,209
1998 modern 451 #10,393
1999 modern 462 #10,249
2000 modern 457 #10,300
2001 modern 460 #10,063
2002 modern 481 #9,923
2003 modern 478 #9,807
2004 modern 477 #9,833
2005 modern 471 #9,867
2006 modern 463 #10,015
2007 modern 456 #10,221
2008 modern 453 #10,345
2009 modern 453 #10,611
2010 modern 459 #10,739
2011 modern 433 #11,116
2012 modern 433 #10,996
2013 modern 441 #11,016
2014 modern 452 #10,857
2015 modern 440 #11,017
2016 modern 427 #11,260

Geography

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Where Sobeys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Portsmouth, Portsea, Crediton, Colebroke, Shobrooke, Cheriton Fitzpaine, Cruwys Morchard, Kenwyn, Tregavethan and St Budeaux. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall and Plymouth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
3 Crediton, Colebroke, Shobrooke, Cheriton Fitzpaine, Cruwys Morchard Devon
4 Kenwyn, Tregavethan Cornwall
5 St Budeaux Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 016 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 066 Cornwall
3 Cornwall 073 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 006 Cornwall
5 Plymouth 030 Plymouth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Sobey

These lists show first names that appear often with the Sobey surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Sobey

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Sobey, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Sobey surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Sobey household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Sobey is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Sobey is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Sobey falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Sobey is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Sobey, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Sobey

The surname Sobey originated in England, deriving from the Old English word "sop" meaning "bread soaked in liquid." It was likely an occupational name for someone who prepared or served bread soaked in ale or wine, which was a common dish in medieval times.

Variations of the spelling include Soby, Sobey, and Sobbie. The name is thought to have first appeared in records in the 13th century, though no specific examples have been found in major documents like the Domesday Book.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Sobey, born around 1450 in Somerset, England. Another early record is of William Sobey, who was listed in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of Wiltshire in 1523.

The surname Sobey can also be found in connection with various place names in England, such as Soberton in Hampshire and Sobbury in Somerset, suggesting that some Sobeys may have derived their name from these locations.

Notable individuals with the surname Sobey include Sir John Sobey (1615-1685), an English politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1677. Another prominent bearer was James Sobey (1770-1842), a British naval officer who served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

In the United States, one of the earliest recorded Sobeys was Thomas Sobey, who was born in Virginia in 1678. Another American Sobey of note was Samuel Sobey (1786-1868), a farmer and landowner in Pennsylvania.

Over the centuries, the Sobey name has also been associated with various professions, including bakers, innkeepers, and merchants, reflecting its origins as an occupational surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Sobey families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Sobey surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 115 Sobeys recorded in 1881 and an index of 31.84x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 115 31.84x
Devon 107 16.11x
Middlesex 30 0.94x
Hampshire 22 3.36x
Somerset 13 2.53x
Durham 8 0.84x
Lincolnshire 8 1.57x
Lancashire 6 0.16x
Glamorgan 4 0.72x
Surrey 3 0.19x
Essex 2 0.32x
Royal Navy 2 5.26x
Channel Islands 1 1.06x
Gloucestershire 1 0.16x
Kent 1 0.09x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.99x
Staffordshire 1 0.09x
Sussex 1 0.19x
Yorkshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stoke Damerel in Devon leads with 30 Sobeys recorded in 1881 and an index of 64.56x.

Place Total Index
Stoke Damerel 30 64.56x
St Budeaux 23 1111.11x
Kenwyn 15 158.90x
Portsea 14 10.93x
Lanivet 13 1160.71x
Perranzabuloe 13 416.67x
Crediton 12 190.78x
Menheniot 12 800.00x
Liskeard 10 165.56x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 8 19.46x
South Ferriby 8 987.65x
South Stoneham 8 56.42x
Clevedon 7 131.09x
Bere Ferrers 6 550.46x
Bromley London 6 8.55x
East Stonehouse 6 45.87x
Helston 6 160.00x
Probus 6 405.41x
St Andrew Holborn 6 55.50x
St Austell 6 48.62x
Mile End Old Town 5 9.93x
St Teath 5 229.36x
St Winnow 5 403.23x
Callington 4 190.48x
Camborne 4 26.88x
Colebrooke 4 519.48x
Hornsey 4 9.92x
Plymouth St Andrew 4 7.82x
Spreyton 4 952.38x
St Agnes 4 79.05x
St Keverne 4 201.01x
Cury 3 638.30x
Devonport 3 39.32x
North Tawton 3 147.06x
Paddington London 3 2.56x
Warrington 3 6.69x
Barwick 2 384.62x
Bedminster 2 4.15x
Camberwell 2 0.98x
Cornwood 2 157.48x
Dartmouth St Saviour 2 105.26x
East Ham 2 17.11x
Plymouth Charles The 2 6.84x
Royal Navy 2 6.16x
Salford 2 1.80x
St Marylebone London 2 1.17x
Swansea Higher 2 34.60x
Weston Super Mare 2 15.42x
Bristol St James In 1 10.87x
Burslem 1 3.24x
Chiswick 1 5.74x
Clase 1 4.84x
Exeter Heavitree 1 20.20x
Exeter St Sidwell 1 6.57x
Fowey 1 60.24x
Hittisleigh 1 400.00x
Kensington London 1 0.56x
Madron Penzance 1 7.62x
Michaelstow 1 416.67x
Middlesbrough 1 2.43x
Newlyn 1 64.94x
Newton Abbot St Mary 1 17.95x
North Meols 1 2.70x
Northlew 1 120.48x
Plymstock 1 28.74x
Ramsgate 1 5.63x
Reigate Foreign 1 5.94x
Shadwell London 1 11.20x
St George In East 1 4.61x
St Peter Port 1 5.72x
St Veep 1 172.41x
Subdeanary 1 68.97x
Swansea Town 1 2.20x
Uzmaston 1 161.29x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Sobey surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 34
Elizabeth 12
Jane 10
Sarah 8
Emily 6
Louisa 6
Edith 5
Elizth. 5
Ellen 5
Ann 4
Catherine 4
Charlotte 4
Florence 4
Alice 3
Annie 3
Emma 3
Hannah 3
Selina 3
Susan 3
Anne 2
Caroline 2
Clara 2
Fanny 2
Jessie 2
Amelia 1
Beatrice 1
Carlione 1
Cordelia 1
E. 1
Emiley 1
Emley 1
Frances 1
Grace 1
Harriet 1
John 1
Kate 1
Kelly 1
Kitty 1
Laura 1
Lily 1
Lois 1
Lucy 1
Lydia 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
Marthey 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Minnie 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Sobey surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 23
John 22
Thomas 18
James 14
Henry 9
Joseph 6
Richard 5
Samuel 5
Edwin 4
Alfred 3
Charles 3
Ernest 2
Frederick 2
Fredk. 2
Harry 2
Herbert 2
Joshua 2
Nicholas 2
Richd. 2
Robert 2
Walter 2
Adolphus 1
Albert 1
Andrew 1
Arthur 1
Casper 1
Edgar 1
Edward 1
Emanuel 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fray 1
Havelind 1
Hedley 1
Jno. 1
Milville 1
Peter 1
Phillip 1
Stephen 1
Sydney 1
Teignmouth 1
Thos. 1
Wilfred 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Sobey surname: questions and answers

How common was the Sobey surname in 1881?

In 1881, 324 people were recorded with the Sobey surname. That placed it at #9,214 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Sobey surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 427 in 2016. That gives Sobey a modern rank of #11,260.

What does the Sobey surname mean?

A derivative of the Middle English surname Soby, referring to someone from Sobey in Worcestershire.

What does the Sobey map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Sobey bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.