NameCensus.

UK surname

Sorby

A locational surname derived from a place named Sorby in England.

In the 1881 census there were 297 people recorded with the Sorby surname, ranking it #9,792 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 408, ranked #11,711, down from #9,792 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ecclesfield, Clayton with Frickley and Sheffield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hartlepool, Sheffield and Gardenstown and King Edward.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Sorby is 421 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 37.4%.

1881 census count

297

Ranked #9,792

Modern count

408

2016, ranked #11,711

Peak year

2010

421 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Sorby had 297 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,792 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 408 in 2016, ranked #11,711.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 320 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Sorby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Sorby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Sorby surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Sorby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 241 #9,037
1861 historical 276 #9,052
1881 historical 297 #9,792
1891 historical 266 #12,169
1901 historical 291 #11,893
1911 historical 320 #10,932
1997 modern 378 #11,474
1998 modern 391 #11,539
1999 modern 400 #11,439
2000 modern 400 #11,402
2001 modern 383 #11,580
2002 modern 378 #11,939
2003 modern 377 #11,762
2004 modern 380 #11,717
2005 modern 378 #11,692
2006 modern 372 #11,878
2007 modern 387 #11,652
2008 modern 394 #11,622
2009 modern 413 #11,436
2010 modern 421 #11,519
2011 modern 414 #11,533
2012 modern 407 #11,584
2013 modern 406 #11,790
2014 modern 411 #11,768
2015 modern 411 #11,666
2016 modern 408 #11,711

Geography

Back to top

Where Sorbys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ecclesfield, Clayton with Frickley, Sheffield, Stonehouse and Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hartlepool, Sheffield, Gardenstown and King Edward and Rotherham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ecclesfield Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Clayton with Frickley Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Stonehouse Lanark
5 Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hartlepool 003 Hartlepool
2 Sheffield 038 Sheffield
3 Gardenstown and King Edward Aberdeenshire
4 Rotherham 033 Rotherham
5 Sheffield 054 Sheffield

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Sorby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Sorby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Sorby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Sorby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Sorby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Sorby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Sorby is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Sorby is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Sorby falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Sorby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Sorby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Sorby

The surname Sorby has its roots in England, dating back to the medieval period. It originated as a toponymic name, derived from a place name in Yorkshire, specifically the parish of Sowerby. The name Sowerby itself is thought to be derived from the Old English words "sowr" meaning sour or bitter, and "by" meaning a farm or settlement, possibly referring to the soil quality in the area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Sorby can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Sourebi." This historical document, commissioned by William the Conqueror, recorded landowners and properties throughout England.

In the 13th century, the name appeared as "Soureby" in the Yorkshire Feet of Fines, which were legal records of land transactions. By the 14th century, the spelling had evolved to "Soureby" and "Sowerby," as evidenced in various historical documents from that period.

Notable individuals bearing the surname Sorby include:

1. Henry Clifton Sorby (1826-1908), an English geologist and microscopist. He pioneered the use of microscopes in the study of rocks and minerals.

2. Robert Sorby (1654-1709), an English merchant and landowner in Yorkshire.

3. William Sorby (1832-1912), an English industrialist and engineer who established the Sorby Research Institute in Sheffield.

4. Samuel Sorby (1642-1712), an English Quaker and landowner in Yorkshire.

5. John Sorby (1560-1628), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Sowerby.

The name Sorby has also been associated with various place names, such as Sowerby Bridge, Sowerby Under Whitsun, and Sowerby West, all located in Yorkshire. These places further highlight the connection between the surname and its geographical origins.

While the spelling of the surname has evolved over the centuries, with variations like Soureby, Sowerby, and Sorby, the name has maintained its roots and historical significance, reflecting the rich heritage of Yorkshire and its people.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Sorby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Sorby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 198 Sorbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.87x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 198 6.87x
Lanarkshire 14 1.49x
Derbyshire 12 2.64x
Lancashire 11 0.32x
Surrey 10 0.71x
Durham 9 1.04x
Middlesex 9 0.31x
Warwickshire 9 1.23x
Staffordshire 7 0.71x
Renfrewshire 5 2.22x
Dumfriesshire 4 6.23x
Buckinghamshire 3 1.71x
Cheshire 2 0.31x
Hampshire 2 0.34x
Lincolnshire 2 0.43x
Somerset 1 0.21x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ecclesall Bierlow in Yorkshire leads with 38 Sorbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 64.86x.

Place Total Index
Ecclesall Bierlow 38 64.86x
Sheffield 18 19.63x
Bradfield 15 135.14x
Brightside Bierlow 12 21.24x
Nether Hallam 12 30.79x
Penge 10 53.85x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 9 33.54x
Birmingham 9 3.68x
Clayton Cum Frickley 9 2812.50x
Elvet 9 144.23x
Leeds 8 4.92x
Warmfield Cum Heath 8 824.74x
Barony 7 2.94x
Burton Upon Trent 7 30.49x
Openshaw 7 43.34x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 6 57.36x
Barnsley 6 20.20x
Darley 6 326.09x
Holbeck 6 31.45x
Paddington London 6 5.61x
Avondale 5 90.91x
Bowling 5 17.53x
Chapel Haddlesey 5 2777.78x
East Greenock 5 23.51x
Ecclesfield 5 23.67x
Upperthong 5 204.08x
Aston Cum Aughton 4 169.49x
Huddersfield 4 9.53x
Langholm 4 86.77x
Norton 4 106.67x
Burghwallis 3 1363.64x
Farnham Royal 3 288.46x
Hoyland Nether 3 42.49x
Todwick 3 1666.67x
Upper Hallam 3 120.00x
York St Cuthbert 3 113.64x
Ashton On Mersey 2 60.24x
Darton 2 67.80x
Fulham London 2 4.74x
Great Grimsby 2 6.78x
Tanshelf 2 86.96x
Ventnor 2 35.27x
Ashford 1 149.25x
Brampton 1 15.72x
Chorlton On Medlock 1 1.83x
Crumpsall 1 12.30x
Droylsden 1 8.89x
East Kilbride 1 24.81x
Glassford 1 68.97x
Horbury 1 19.84x
Horton In Bradford 1 2.22x
Islington London 1 0.35x
Keighley 1 3.26x
North Meols 1 2.96x
Wakefield 1 4.52x
Weston Super Mare 1 8.47x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Sorby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 16
Alice 8
Clara 8
Sarah 8
Ada 5
Charlotte 5
Eliza 5
Elizabeth 5
Ellen 5
Martha 5
Edith 4
Emma 4
Louisa 4
Lucy 4
Ann 3
Hannah 3
Amelia 2
Aminda 2
Anne 2
Betsy 2
Emily 2
Ethel 2
Florence 2
Gertrude 2
Grace 2
Maria 2
Angelica 1
Catherine 1
Cissy 1
Edna 1
Elisabeth 1
Elizabth. 1
Emilly 1
Frances 1
Fredica 1
H. 1
Harriett 1
Harrt. 1
Helen 1
Hilda 1
Jane 1
Kate 1
Kezia 1
Lily 1
Lois 1
Marey 1
Margaret 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Winnie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Sorby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 20
William 13
George 11
Thomas 10
Charles 8
Frank 4
James 4
Joseph 4
Walter 4
Albert 3
Henry 3
Richard 3
Robert 3
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
Benjamin 2
Fred 2
Reuben 2
Samuel 2
Thos. 2
Amos 1
Bede 1
Bruce 1
Chas. 1
Clement 1
Cyril 1
Edgar 1
Edwin 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Geo. 1
Gertrude 1
Horatia 1
Jesse 1
Jn.Wm. 1
Leonard 1
Morris 1
P.Carr 1
Sydney 1
Wallace 1
Wilfred 1

FAQ

Sorby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Sorby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 297 people were recorded with the Sorby surname. That placed it at #9,792 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Sorby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 408 in 2016. That gives Sorby a modern rank of #11,711.

What does the Sorby surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place named Sorby in England.

What does the Sorby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Sorby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.