The surname "SOWER" is of English origin and dates back to the late 12th century. It is an occupational surname derived from the Old English word "sawere," meaning a person who sowed or planted seeds. The name was likely given to those who worked as sowers or planters in the agricultural communities of medieval England.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Norfolk from the year 1198, where a person named "William le Sower" was mentioned. The prefix "le" was commonly used in medieval times to denote a person's occupation or place of origin.
In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as "Souwer," "Sewere," and "Sauere," reflecting the regional variations in spelling and pronunciation. These variations were common during that time due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions.
The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273, a census-like record of landowners in England, listed individuals with the surname "Sower" in counties such as Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. This suggests that the name was well-established in various parts of the country by the late 13th century.
One notable figure bearing the surname "SOWER" was John Sower (1638-1718), a German-born printer and publisher who settled in Germantown, Pennsylvania, in the late 17th century. He established one of the first printing presses in British North America and is considered a pioneer of printing in the American colonies.
Another prominent individual with this surname was Christopher Sower (1693-1758), the son of John Sower. He continued his father's printing business and became known for publishing the first German-language Bible in America, as well as other religious works and pamphlets.
In the 18th century, the surname "SOWER" was documented in various parish records and historical documents in England. For example, the marriage record of John Sower and Elizabeth Whitehead was recorded in the parish of St. Andrew's, Holborn, London, in 1730.
The surname "SOWER" has also been associated with several place names in England, such as Sower Leys in Oxfordshire and Sower Butts in Warwickshire. These place names likely originated from areas where sowers or planters worked or lived.
Other notable individuals with the surname "SOWER" include William Sower (1780-1868), an American clockmaker and inventor from Pennsylvania, and Henry Sower (1829-1914), a German-American author and journalist who wrote extensively about the history and culture of Pennsylvania Germans.