NameCensus.

UK surname

Spiby

In the 1881 census there were 146 people recorded with the Spiby surname, ranking it #15,752 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 416, ranked #11,533, up from #15,752 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Croston, Kinoulton, Lodge-on-the-Wolds and Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, Harborough and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Spiby is 427 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 184.9%.

1881 census count

146

Ranked #15,752

Modern count

416

2016, ranked #11,533

Peak year

1999

427 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Spiby had 146 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,752 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 416 in 2016, ranked #11,533.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 341 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Spiby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Spiby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Spiby surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Spiby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 124 #14,792
1861 historical 135 #16,651
1881 historical 146 #15,752
1891 historical 247 #12,880
1901 historical 282 #12,145
1911 historical 341 #10,468
1997 modern 425 #10,510
1998 modern 408 #11,187
1999 modern 427 #10,919
2000 modern 421 #10,984
2001 modern 413 #10,962
2002 modern 417 #11,104
2003 modern 414 #10,980
2004 modern 423 #10,816
2005 modern 408 #11,024
2006 modern 408 #11,062
2007 modern 410 #11,162
2008 modern 399 #11,494
2009 modern 406 #11,586
2010 modern 411 #11,723
2011 modern 405 #11,765
2012 modern 415 #11,403
2013 modern 427 #11,325
2014 modern 427 #11,393
2015 modern 419 #11,483
2016 modern 416 #11,533

Geography

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Where Spibys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Croston, Kinoulton, Lodge-on-the-Wolds, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Dean and Ilkeston. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, Harborough, Cornwall and Erewash. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Croston Lancashire
2 Kinoulton, Lodge-on-the-Wolds Nottinghamshire
3 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
4 Dean Lancashire
5 Ilkeston Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 025 Barnsley
2 Barnsley 014 Barnsley
3 Harborough 006 Harborough
4 Cornwall 001 Cornwall
5 Erewash 015 Erewash

Forenames

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First names often paired with Spiby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Spiby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Spiby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Spiby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Spiby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Spiby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Spiby is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Spiby is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Spiby falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Spiby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Spiby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Spiby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Spiby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 88 Spibys recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.51x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 88 5.51x
Nottinghamshire 15 8.27x
Yorkshire 13 0.97x
Leicestershire 8 5.36x
Derbyshire 7 3.32x
Aberdeenshire 5 4.01x
Lincolnshire 2 0.93x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Mawdesley in Lancashire leads with 18 Spibys recorded in 1881 and an index of 4186.05x.

Place Total Index
Mawdesley 18 4186.05x
Croston 15 1807.23x
Farnworth 9 94.04x
Sculcoates 9 42.55x
Radcliffe 8 103.90x
Tyldesley Cum Shakerley 7 152.17x
Blackrod 6 301.51x
Layton With Warbreck 6 102.39x
Littleover 6 1666.67x
Preston 6 14.04x
Aberdeen Old Machar 5 19.21x
Asfordby 5 2000.00x
Kinoulton 5 3333.33x
Radford 4 43.38x
Bradford 3 9.29x
Little Bolton 3 14.61x
Nottingham St Mary 3 6.39x
Salford 3 6.39x
Gainsborough 2 39.45x
Hindley 2 29.37x
Leyland 2 71.94x
Mansfield 2 31.85x
Bury 1 5.48x
Cropwell Bishop 1 344.83x
Dalby Little 1 1428.57x
Great Bolton 1 4.73x
Leeds 1 1.33x
Leicester St Margaret 1 2.75x
Melton Mowbray 1 37.31x
Offcote Underwood 1 454.55x
Pendleton In Salford 1 5.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Spiby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 10
Mary 8
Ellen 5
Jane 4
Margaret 4
Sarah 4
Alice 3
Ann 3
Eliza 3
Ada 2
Annie 2
Caroline 2
Catherine 2
Fanny 2
Maria 2
Rebecca 2
Bertha 1
Betsy 1
Bridget 1
Charlotte 1
Elizth. 1
Emma 1
Frances 1
Hannah 1
Isabella 1
Jennett 1
Lucy 1
Martha 1
Nancy 1
Rosa 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Spiby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 10
John 9
Thomas 8
George 4
James 4
Henry 3
Richard 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Edwin 2
Peter 2
Abel 1
Arthur 1
Benjamin 1
Caleb 1
Charles 1
Edward 1
Edwd. 1
Geoffrey 1
Joseph 1
Thos. 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Spiby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Spiby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 146 people were recorded with the Spiby surname. That placed it at #15,752 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Spiby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 416 in 2016. That gives Spiby a modern rank of #11,533.

What does the Spiby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Spiby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.