Targett

The surname Targett is of English origin, with its roots traced back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "targett," which referred to a small shield or buckler used for protection in battle or hunting. This term likely evolved from the Old French word "targuette," meaning a small shield or target.

In medieval times, the name Targett may have been an occupational surname given to individuals involved in the manufacture or use of these small shields. Alternatively, it could have been a descriptive surname referring to someone who carried or excelled in the use of such a shield.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Targett can be found in the Hundredorum Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where it appears as "Targett." This suggests that the surname was already established and in use by that time.

The Targett name has been associated with various locations across England, particularly in the counties of Oxfordshire, Berkshire, and Wiltshire. Some historical records mention individuals with variations of the spelling, such as Targat, Targate, and Targuett.

Notably, in the 16th century, a man named John Targett was recorded as a resident of the village of Great Milton in Oxfordshire. Another notable individual bearing this surname was Richard Targett, who was born in Wiltshire in 1688 and later became a prominent merchant and landowner.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Targett family established itself in various parts of England, with some members achieving notable positions. For instance, William Targett (1672-1739) was a respected clergyman and author who served as the rector of several parishes in Hampshire.

Another significant figure was Thomas Targett (1714-1787), a successful merchant and landowner from Berkshire. He was known for his extensive landholdings and philanthropic contributions to his local community.

In the 19th century, the Targett surname continued to be prominent, with individuals such as John Targett (1821-1898), a renowned architect who designed several notable buildings in London, and William Targett (1836-1901), a respected scholar and educator who served as the headmaster of several prestigious schools in England.

Throughout its history, the surname Targett has been carried by numerous individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields, including military service, commerce, religion, architecture, and education. While the specific origins of the name may be obscured by time, its legacy remains firmly rooted in English history and culture.