NameCensus.

UK surname

Trethewey

A Cornish surname meaning dweller at a trevey or homestead.

In the 1881 census there were 395 people recorded with the Trethewey surname, ranking it #8,037 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 387, ranked #12,170, down from #8,037 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Dennis, Roach and St Columb Minor. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Trethewey is 548 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 2.0%.

1881 census count

395

Ranked #8,037

Modern count

387

2016, ranked #12,170

Peak year

1911

548 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Trethewey had 395 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,037 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 387 in 2016, ranked #12,170.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 548 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Trethewey surname distribution map

The map shows where the Trethewey surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Trethewey surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Trethewey over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 394 #6,105
1861 historical 229 #10,660
1881 historical 395 #8,037
1891 historical 397 #8,927
1901 historical 504 #8,006
1911 historical 548 #7,311
1997 modern 418 #10,648
1998 modern 436 #10,663
1999 modern 442 #10,606
2000 modern 413 #11,142
2001 modern 407 #11,079
2002 modern 426 #10,918
2003 modern 414 #10,980
2004 modern 406 #11,155
2005 modern 402 #11,137
2006 modern 395 #11,364
2007 modern 397 #11,433
2008 modern 403 #11,398
2009 modern 409 #11,524
2010 modern 401 #11,973
2011 modern 396 #11,943
2012 modern 386 #12,037
2013 modern 407 #11,766
2014 modern 403 #11,932
2015 modern 396 #11,994
2016 modern 387 #12,170

Geography

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Where Tretheweys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Dennis, Roach, St Columb Minor, St Austell and St Stephen in Brannel. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Dennis Cornwall
2 Roach Cornwall
3 St Columb Minor Cornwall
4 St Austell Cornwall
5 St Stephen in Brannel Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 024 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 032 Cornwall
3 Cornwall 030 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 039 Cornwall
5 Cornwall 036 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Trethewey

These lists show first names that appear often with the Trethewey surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Trethewey

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Trethewey, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Trethewey surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Trethewey household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Trethewey is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Trethewey is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Trethewey falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Trethewey is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Trethewey, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Trethewey

The surname TRETHEWEY has its origins in Cornwall, England, and is believed to date back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Cornish place name "Trethewey," which means "homestead on the way" or "dwelling on the road."

The name is thought to have originated in the village of Trethewey, located near Bodmin in Cornwall. This area was known for its rich tin mining industry during medieval times, and it is likely that the name was adopted by families involved in this trade.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Cornish Pipe Rolls of 1327, which mention a "Johanne de Trethewey." These rolls were administrative records maintained by the Exchequer for the collection of taxes and other revenues in Cornwall.

In the 15th century, the TRETHEWEY surname appears in various Cornish manorial records, such as the Tinners' Rolls and the Stannary Court Records. These documents provide valuable insights into the lives and activities of tin miners and their families in the region.

A notable figure bearing the TRETHEWEY name was John Trethewey, a wealthy merchant and ship owner who lived in Cornwall in the late 16th century. He was involved in the thriving maritime trade between Cornwall and other parts of Europe during the Elizabethan era.

Another historical figure with this surname was Richard Trethewey (c. 1688-1762), a renowned Cornish engineer and inventor. He is credited with developing innovative techniques for draining tin mines and improving the efficiency of mining operations.

In the 19th century, John Trethewey (1813-1885), a Cornish miner and explorer, gained recognition for his explorations in Western Australia. He is remembered for his contributions to the discovery and development of mineral resources in the region.

Another notable TRETHEWEY was William Edward Trethewey (1857-1924), a Canadian mining engineer and entrepreneur. He played a significant role in the development of the mining industry in Northern Ontario and was involved in the discovery and exploitation of several major mineral deposits.

The name TRETHEWEY has also been associated with literary figures, such as the American poet Natasha Trethewey (born 1966), who served as the 19th Poet Laureate of the United States from 2012 to 2014.

While the TRETHEWEY surname is relatively uncommon outside of Cornwall and areas with significant Cornish diaspora, it has a rich history rooted in the mining and maritime traditions of this region of England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Trethewey families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Trethewey surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 343 Tretheweys recorded in 1881 and an index of 78.83x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 343 78.83x
Devon 31 3.87x
Yorkshire 10 0.26x
Essex 6 0.79x
Gloucestershire 2 0.27x
Hampshire 1 0.13x
Surrey 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Austell in Cornwall leads with 70 Tretheweys recorded in 1881 and an index of 470.75x.

Place Total Index
St Austell 70 470.75x
St Stephen In Brannel 63 1586.90x
Roche 62 2805.43x
St Dennis 24 1481.48x
Gwennap 12 146.16x
Luxulyan 10 689.66x
Redruth 10 81.23x
St Cleer 10 265.25x
Stoke Damerel 10 17.86x
Breage 9 226.70x
Brightside Bierlow 9 12.05x
St Winnow 9 604.03x
Advent 7 2413.79x
St Agnes 7 114.94x
St Columb Major 7 193.91x
St Columb Minor 7 191.78x
Prittlewell 6 57.09x
St Erme 5 746.27x
Tormoham 5 14.77x
Bodmin St Mabyn 4 1666.67x
Exeter St Mary Arches 4 533.33x
St Mewan 4 298.51x
Sydenham Damerel 4 645.16x
Falmouth 3 19.48x
Plymstock 3 71.60x
Saltash 3 89.02x
St Blazey 3 78.53x
Mabe 2 224.72x
Madron Penzance 2 12.64x
Plymouth St Andrew 2 3.25x
Bodmin 1 13.89x
Bristol St Augustine 1 8.22x
Camborne 1 5.58x
Davidstow 1 185.19x
Duloe 1 78.13x
Germoe 1 129.87x
Lambeth 1 0.30x
Landrake 1 103.09x
Millbrook 1 5.04x
Poughill 1 188.68x
St Budeaux 1 40.16x
St Clement 1 22.03x
St Sampson 1 322.58x
Stoke Climsland 1 35.97x
Tavistock 1 10.98x
Westbury On Trym 1 3.92x
Wolborough 1 9.89x
York St Martin Le Grand 1 192.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Trethewey surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 31
Jane 13
Elizabeth 11
Ann 9
Annie 8
Sarah 7
Eliza 6
Emma 6
Bessie 5
Emily 5
Grace 5
Edith 4
Hannah 4
Louisa 4
Alice 3
Anna 3
Clara 3
Ellen 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Rebecca 3
Alma 2
Beatrice 2
Christina 2
Elezabeth 2
Fanny 2
Harriett 2
Helena 2
Isabella 2
Jemima 2
Laura 2
Selina 2
Susan 2
Catherine 1
Elizh. 1
Esther 1
Eva 1
Evangeline 1
Frances 1
Georgina 1
Gertrude 1
Janetta 1
Jemmia 1
Jessie 1
Kate 1
Lavinia 1
Loie 1
Loveday 1
Lucy 1
Tryphena 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Trethewey surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 27
William 26
Thomas 17
Richard 13
Samuel 12
James 11
Joseph 9
George 7
Charles 4
Henry 4
Alfred 3
Daniel 3
Ernest 3
Paul 3
Frederick 2
Geo. 2
Jabez 2
Robert 2
Tom 2
Walter 2
Wm. 2
Ben 1
Ben. 1
Benjamin 1
Caleb 1
Eddy 1
Edmund 1
Edred 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Ephraim 1
Felix 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Harry 1
Henery 1
Hy. 1
Jaban 1
Jacob 1
Joe 1
Marshal 1
Marshall 1
Michael 1
Nicholas 1
Reuben 1
Ro. 1
Rob. 1
Samson 1
Simeon 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Trethewey surname: questions and answers

How common was the Trethewey surname in 1881?

In 1881, 395 people were recorded with the Trethewey surname. That placed it at #8,037 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Trethewey surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 387 in 2016. That gives Trethewey a modern rank of #12,170.

What does the Trethewey surname mean?

A Cornish surname meaning dweller at a trevey or homestead.

What does the Trethewey map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Trethewey bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.