NameCensus.

UK surname

Troup

A Scottish habitational surname derived from a place near Banff or from the Gaelic word meaning "a homestead."

In the 1881 census there were 693 people recorded with the Troup surname, ranking it #5,229 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 718, ranked #7,566, down from #5,229 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Forgue, Edinburgh and Rhynie. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Westhill North and South, Cromar and Kildrummy and Kirriemuir.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Troup is 890 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 3.6%.

1881 census count

693

Ranked #5,229

Modern count

718

2016, ranked #7,566

Peak year

1901

890 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Troup had 693 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,229 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 718 in 2016, ranked #7,566.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 890 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Troup surname distribution map

The map shows where the Troup surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Troup surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Troup over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 498 #5,020
1861 historical 522 #5,026
1881 historical 693 #5,229
1891 historical 819 #4,943
1901 historical 890 #5,185
1911 historical 200 #14,960
1997 modern 723 #7,063
1998 modern 749 #7,107
1999 modern 770 #6,996
2000 modern 759 #7,038
2001 modern 731 #7,111
2002 modern 760 #7,043
2003 modern 743 #7,071
2004 modern 731 #7,155
2005 modern 709 #7,256
2006 modern 703 #7,326
2007 modern 722 #7,259
2008 modern 738 #7,192
2009 modern 760 #7,177
2010 modern 786 #7,129
2011 modern 755 #7,266
2012 modern 710 #7,527
2013 modern 714 #7,617
2014 modern 719 #7,619
2015 modern 710 #7,636
2016 modern 718 #7,566

Geography

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Where Troups are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Forgue, Edinburgh, Rhynie, Turriff and Auchindoir. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Westhill North and South, Cromar and Kildrummy, Kirriemuir, Kintore and South Hams. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Forgue Aberdeen
2 Edinburgh Edinburgh
3 Rhynie Aberdeen
4 Turriff Aberdeen
5 Auchindoir Aberdeen

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Westhill North and South Aberdeenshire
2 Cromar and Kildrummy Aberdeenshire
3 Kirriemuir Angus
4 Kintore Aberdeenshire
5 South Hams 008 South Hams

Forenames

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First names often paired with Troup

These lists show first names that appear often with the Troup surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Troup

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Troup, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Troup surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Troup household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Troup is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Troup is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Troup falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Troup is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Troup, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Troup

The surname Troup has its origins in Scotland, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 14th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old French word "troupe," meaning a group or troop of people, which in turn comes from the Germanic word "trop," meaning a herd or flock.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Troup, who was mentioned in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland in 1390. The name was particularly prevalent in the northeastern regions of Scotland, particularly Aberdeenshire and Banffshire.

In the 16th century, the Troup surname appeared in various records, including the Register of the Privy Council of Scotland. One notable figure from this period was Robert Troup, a Scottish minister who was appointed as the rector of the parish of Cullen in 1562.

The name Troup is also associated with several place names in Scotland, such as Trouphead, a coastal headland in Aberdeenshire, and Troup Castle, a ruined 16th-century castle in the same region. These place names likely influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.

As the name spread across Scotland and beyond, it underwent various spelling variations, including Troupe, Trowpe, and Trupe. One notable bearer of the name was Sir George Troup (1780-1847), a British naval officer and colonial administrator who served as the Governor of New South Wales from 1819 to 1827.

Another prominent figure was Robert Troup (1757-1832), an American lawyer and jurist who served as a judge in New York and was a founder of the New York Historical Society. He was also an influential figure in the early days of the United States, serving as a delegate to the New York convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution.

In the 19th century, the Troup surname was found in various parts of the English-speaking world, including the United States, Canada, and Australia. One notable Australian bearer of the name was George Troup (1863-1941), a politician who served as the Premier of Western Australia from 1905 to 1909.

Other individuals of note with the Troup surname include James Troup (1828-1904), a Scottish-born Australian politician and businessman who was involved in the early development of the Western Australian mining industry, and John Rose Troup (1847-1919), a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for several terms.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Troup families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Troup surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Aberdeenshire leads with 401 Troups recorded in 1881 and an index of 64.05x.

County Total Index
Aberdeenshire 401 64.05x
Kincardineshire 39 47.38x
Midlothian 25 2.76x
Durham 24 1.19x
Stirlingshire 23 9.22x
Lanarkshire 22 1.01x
Fife 21 5.25x
Angus 19 3.03x
Yorkshire 19 0.28x
Banffshire 15 10.70x
Middlesex 15 0.22x
Northamptonshire 13 2.04x
Lancashire 9 0.11x
Perthshire 9 2.97x
Gloucestershire 6 0.45x
Worcestershire 6 0.68x
Hampshire 4 0.29x
Kent 4 0.17x
Staffordshire 4 0.18x
Ayrshire 2 0.40x
Devon 2 0.14x
Dunbartonshire 2 1.10x
Renfrewshire 2 0.38x
Clackmannanshire 1 1.79x
Cornwall 1 0.13x
East Lothian 1 1.12x
Northumberland 1 0.10x
Ross-shire 1 0.54x
Sussex 1 0.09x
Warwickshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aberdeen Old Machar in Aberdeenshire leads with 88 Troups recorded in 1881 and an index of 67.32x.

Place Total Index
Aberdeen Old Machar 88 67.32x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 43 36.71x
Tarland 33 1217.71x
Peterhead 22 66.45x
Auchindoir Kearn 20 569.80x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 19 5.21x
Forgue 18 320.28x
Rhynie 14 536.40x
St Ninians 14 56.66x
Turriff 14 138.48x
Northampton All Sts 13 60.24x
Fetteresso 12 93.02x
Forfar 12 35.39x
Maryculter 11 443.55x
Coull 10 543.48x
Peterculter 10 226.24x
Belhelvie 9 210.28x
Monymusk 9 335.82x
Whickham 9 48.62x
Birse 8 314.96x
Monquhitter 8 123.46x
Elie 7 445.86x
Fettercairn 7 200.00x
Gateshead 7 4.65x
Glasgow 7 1.80x
Meldrum 7 132.83x
Strathmiglo 7 146.44x
Barony 6 1.08x
Chapel Of Garioch 6 134.83x
Cradley 6 75.19x
Cruden 6 74.44x
Fyvie 6 58.71x
Hackney London 6 1.58x
Howden 6 131.87x
Inveravon 6 100.33x
Inverurie 6 84.75x
Kintore 6 110.29x
Sheffield 6 2.81x
Alvah 5 158.23x
Falkirk 5 8.57x
Kemnay 5 131.93x
Longside 5 66.84x
Newhills 5 39.00x
Rutherglen 5 15.59x
Tottenham 5 4.64x
Aboyne 4 121.21x
Bootle Cum Linacre 4 6.28x
Cambuslang 4 18.15x
Clifton 4 5.97x
Embleton 4 1538.46x
Fraserburgh 4 22.70x
Handsworth 4 7.11x
Keith 4 26.76x
Middlesbrough 4 4.59x
Old Deer 4 33.73x
Portsea 4 1.47x
Premnay 4 186.05x
Stirling 4 12.72x
Strachan 4 248.45x
Tudhoe 4 22.73x
Auchtermuchty 3 55.76x
Chorlton On Medlock 3 2.35x
Drumblade 3 135.75x
Edinburgh St Stephens 3 16.83x
King Edward 3 41.55x
Kinnoull 3 37.59x
Logie 3 27.55x
Lumphanan 3 114.07x
Moulin 3 62.63x
St Andrews 3 16.47x
Banchory Devenick 2 26.01x
Brechin 2 8.13x
Dundee 2 0.86x
Everton 2 0.78x
Girvan 2 15.75x
Keithhall 2 97.56x
Monifieth 2 9.04x
Skelton In Guisbrough 2 11.04x
Skene 2 48.19x
Westbury On Trym 2 4.45x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Troup surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Jane 6
Margaret 6
Annie 3
Eliza 3
Elizabeth 3
Emily 3
Mary 3
Ann 2
Ellen 2
Isabella 2
Marion 2
Agnes 1
Alexandra 1
Amelia 1
Anna 1
Christina 1
Edith 1
Enphemie 1
Ethel 1
G. 1
Harriet 1
Jeanie 1
Kezia 1
Lucy 1
Maggie 1
Margret 1
Martha 1
Maud 1
Minnie 1
Norma 1
Sarah 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Troup surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
James 6
Charles 5
John 4
Alexander 3
Arthur 3
George 3
Robert 3
David 2
Forbes 2
Frederick 2
Wm. 2
Alan 1
Benjamin 1
Ernest 1
Henry 1
Horace 1
Hugh 1
Michael 1
Perry 1
Thomas 1
Valentine 1
Walter 1
Willm.M. 1

FAQ

Troup surname: questions and answers

How common was the Troup surname in 1881?

In 1881, 693 people were recorded with the Troup surname. That placed it at #5,229 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Troup surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 718 in 2016. That gives Troup a modern rank of #7,566.

What does the Troup surname mean?

A Scottish habitational surname derived from a place near Banff or from the Gaelic word meaning "a homestead."

What does the Troup map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Troup bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.