NameCensus.

UK surname

Truran

A locational surname from the village of Trehudreth in Cornwall, England.

In the 1881 census there were 230 people recorded with the Truran surname, ranking it #11,748 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 186, ranked #20,575, down from #11,748 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Redruth and St Agnes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Lewes, Mid Devon and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Truran is 259 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 19.1%.

1881 census count

230

Ranked #11,748

Modern count

186

2016, ranked #20,575

Peak year

1901

259 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Truran had 230 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,748 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 186 in 2016, ranked #20,575.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 259 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Truran surname distribution map

The map shows where the Truran surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Truran surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Truran over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 162 #12,215
1861 historical 129 #17,271
1881 historical 230 #11,748
1891 historical 209 #14,459
1901 historical 259 #12,848
1911 historical 245 #13,084
1997 modern 185 #18,506
1998 modern 200 #18,114
1999 modern 201 #18,179
2000 modern 201 #18,152
2001 modern 199 #17,996
2002 modern 197 #18,474
2003 modern 195 #18,411
2004 modern 200 #18,213
2005 modern 187 #18,924
2006 modern 186 #19,140
2007 modern 183 #19,553
2008 modern 192 #19,143
2009 modern 198 #19,145
2010 modern 202 #19,322
2011 modern 195 #19,610
2012 modern 195 #19,540
2013 modern 203 #19,327
2014 modern 196 #19,961
2015 modern 190 #20,272
2016 modern 186 #20,575

Geography

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Where Trurans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Redruth, St Agnes, Gluvias and Kea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Lewes, Mid Devon, Cornwall, South Cambridgeshire and Mid Sussex. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Redruth Cornwall
3 St Agnes Cornwall
4 Gluvias Cornwall
5 Kea Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Lewes 002 Lewes
2 Mid Devon 008 Mid Devon
3 Cornwall 039 Cornwall
4 South Cambridgeshire 019 South Cambridgeshire
5 Mid Sussex 017 Mid Sussex

Forenames

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First names often paired with Truran

These lists show first names that appear often with the Truran surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Truran

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Truran, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Truran surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Truran household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Truran is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Truran is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Truran falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Truran is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Truran, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Truran

The surname TRURAN is believed to have originated in Cornwall, England, with roots dating back to the 16th century. It is thought to be derived from the Cornish words "tre" meaning homestead or settlement, and "ran" meaning a share or portion, suggesting it may have once referred to a parcel of land or a particular dwelling.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Protestation Returns of 1641-1642, where a Thomas Truran is listed as residing in the parish of St. Columb Major, Cornwall. This document was a declaration of allegiance to the Protestant religion during the English Civil War.

The TRURAN name can also be found in various parish records and manorial documents from the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily concentrated in the Cornish parishes of St. Columb Major, Newquay, and the surrounding areas.

A notable figure bearing this surname was John Truran (1784-1859), a Cornish mining engineer and inventor who developed improvements to the safety lamp used in coal mines. His innovations helped reduce the risk of explosions and contributed to the safety of miners.

Another historical figure was William Truran (1788-1859), a Cornish artist renowned for his maritime paintings and scenes depicting the Cornish coastline. His works are held in several collections, including the Penlee House Gallery and Museum in Penzance.

In the late 18th century, a branch of the TRURAN family settled in the parish of Gwennap, Cornwall, where they were involved in the local mining industry. One member, Richard Truran (1760-1832), was noted for his expertise in mining engineering and his contributions to improving mining practices.

While the surname TRURAN is predominantly associated with Cornwall, it has also been recorded in other parts of England, particularly in the neighboring county of Devon, suggesting migration and settlement patterns over time.

The TRURAN name has its roots firmly planted in the history and culture of Cornwall, with various individuals bearing this surname leaving their mark in fields such as mining, engineering, and art throughout the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Truran families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Truran surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 156 Trurans recorded in 1881 and an index of 63.07x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 156 63.07x
Middlesex 15 0.69x
Lincolnshire 13 3.72x
Devon 10 2.20x
Glamorgan 10 2.63x
Sussex 5 1.36x
East Lothian 4 13.82x
Monmouthshire 2 1.27x
Staffordshire 2 0.27x
Yorkshire 2 0.09x
Gloucestershire 1 0.23x
Hampshire 1 0.22x
Northumberland 1 0.31x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.34x
Surrey 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kea in Cornwall leads with 34 Trurans recorded in 1881 and an index of 1847.83x.

Place Total Index
Kea 34 1847.83x
Kenwyn 33 510.05x
St Agnes 21 606.94x
St Gluvias 17 1223.02x
Gerrans 13 1940.30x
Falmouth 8 91.32x
St Gluvias Penryn 8 404.04x
Merthyr Tydfil 7 19.14x
Somerby In Grantham 7 786.52x
Kensington London 6 4.94x
Marton 6 1818.18x
Brighton 4 5.38x
Hackney London 4 3.27x
Phillack 4 125.39x
Redruth 4 57.14x
Tranent 4 102.30x
Calstock 3 61.86x
Gelligaer 3 34.52x
St Luke London 3 8.56x
Werrington 3 612.24x
Brotton 2 70.67x
Constantine 2 138.89x
Harborne 2 8.46x
Helston 2 77.82x
Monmouth 2 47.73x
St Michael Penkievel 2 1818.18x
Stoke Damerel 2 6.28x
Truro St Mary 2 96.15x
West Teignmouth 2 57.47x
Ashburton 1 46.08x
Carshalton 1 24.57x
Dibden 1 263.16x
Hove 1 6.19x
Madron Penzance 1 11.12x
North Shields 1 15.41x
Nottingham St Mary 1 1.31x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 2.85x
St Clement 1 38.76x
St George In East 1 6.73x
St Nicholas Olave 1 3333.33x
Stroud 1 11.99x
West Looe 1 153.85x
Wolborough 1 17.39x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Truran surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 16
Elizabeth 15
Annie 5
Jane 5
Emily 4
Grace 4
Ann 3
Catherine 3
Eliza 3
Elizth. 3
Maria 3
Susan 3
Alice 2
Amelia 2
Bessie 2
Caroline 2
Clara 2
Edith 2
Ellen 2
Emma 2
Frances 2
Harriet 2
Jemima 2
Laura 2
Martha 2
Anna 1
Anne 1
Beatress 1
Beatrice 1
Bertha 1
C. 1
Carrie 1
Cora 1
Cordelia 1
E.Jane 1
Evalina 1
Florence 1
Gertrude 1
Hannah 1
Harriett 1
Henryetta 1
Hounour 1
Janefir 1
Jessie 1
Lavenia 1
Lavinia 1
Lillie 1
Louisa 1
Maryline 1
Matilda 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Truran surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 16
John 13
James 11
Thomas 8
George 5
Matthew 5
Richard 5
Samuel 5
Charles 3
Mark 3
Edward 2
Beatreice 1
Benjamin 1
Charlie 1
Cyrus 1
Edwd. 1
Forheck 1
Frank 1
Fred.Abbert 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Hueg 1
Isaac 1
Joseph 1
Mathew 1
Ruben 1
T.J.J. 1
Timothy 1
W. 1
W.John 1

FAQ

Truran surname: questions and answers

How common was the Truran surname in 1881?

In 1881, 230 people were recorded with the Truran surname. That placed it at #11,748 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Truran surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 186 in 2016. That gives Truran a modern rank of #20,575.

What does the Truran surname mean?

A locational surname from the village of Trehudreth in Cornwall, England.

What does the Truran map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Truran bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.