NameCensus.

UK surname

Viney

An English surname derived from the plant name "vine", originally denoting a vine grower or winemaker.

In the 1881 census there were 1,132 people recorded with the Viney surname, ranking it #3,529 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,360, ranked #4,432, down from #3,529 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Salisbury St Edmund and Portsmouth, Portsea. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Purbeck, North Somerset and Craven.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Viney is 1,643 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 20.1%.

1881 census count

1,132

Ranked #3,529

Modern count

1,360

2016, ranked #4,432

Peak year

1911

1,643 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Viney had 1,132 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,529 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,360 in 2016, ranked #4,432.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,643 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Viney surname distribution map

The map shows where the Viney surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Viney surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Viney over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 876 #3,118
1861 historical 716 #3,802
1881 historical 1,132 #3,529
1891 historical 1,190 #3,605
1901 historical 1,551 #3,322
1911 historical 1,643 #2,962
1997 modern 1,538 #3,829
1998 modern 1,571 #3,891
1999 modern 1,571 #3,926
2000 modern 1,570 #3,913
2001 modern 1,530 #3,922
2002 modern 1,550 #3,966
2003 modern 1,492 #4,019
2004 modern 1,488 #4,035
2005 modern 1,431 #4,123
2006 modern 1,376 #4,257
2007 modern 1,381 #4,272
2008 modern 1,377 #4,313
2009 modern 1,402 #4,327
2010 modern 1,447 #4,300
2011 modern 1,432 #4,294
2012 modern 1,349 #4,424
2013 modern 1,372 #4,442
2014 modern 1,396 #4,404
2015 modern 1,371 #4,421
2016 modern 1,360 #4,432

Geography

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Where Vineys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Salisbury St Edmund, Portsmouth, Portsea and St Giles Camberwell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Purbeck, North Somerset, Craven, Rutland and West Berkshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Salisbury St Edmund Wiltshire
4 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
5 St Giles Camberwell London (South Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Purbeck 005 Purbeck
2 North Somerset 012 North Somerset
3 Craven 003 Craven
4 Rutland 003 Rutland
5 West Berkshire 013 West Berkshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Viney

These lists show first names that appear often with the Viney surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Viney

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Viney, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Viney surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Viney household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Viney is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Viney is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Viney falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Viney is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Viney, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Viney

The surname VINEY originated in France, where it was derived from the Old French word "vigne" meaning "vine" or "vineyard". This suggests that the name was originally an occupational surname, referring to someone who worked with vines or in a vineyard.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name VINEY can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a survey of land ownership in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. In this document, the name appears as "Vineit", which is likely an early spelling variation.

During the Middle Ages, the VINEY family was primarily concentrated in the regions of Normandy and Brittany in northern France. The name also spread to England, where it was sometimes anglicized to "Vinney" or "Vinny".

In the 14th century, a notable figure named John VINEY (c. 1310-1366) was a prominent merchant and landowner in the city of Bristol, England. He served as the Mayor of Bristol in 1355 and was known for his involvement in the local wool trade.

Another historical figure with the surname VINEY was Thomas VINEY (c. 1480-1552), who was a Catholic priest and theologian during the English Reformation. He was a vocal opponent of the Protestant Reformation and wrote several works defending Catholic doctrine.

In the 17th century, the VINEY family established a presence in the American colonies. One of the earliest recorded instances is that of William VINEY (c. 1620-1688), who was a landowner and planter in Virginia. He is believed to have arrived in the colony around 1640.

During the 18th century, a French nobleman named François VINEY (1718-1792) served as a military officer and diplomat. He was part of the French delegation that negotiated the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which formally recognized American independence.

In the 19th century, the VINEY surname gained recognition in the field of horticulture with the work of John Viney (1828-1910), a renowned English gardener and plant collector. He introduced several new plant species to Europe from his travels in Asia and Africa.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Viney families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Viney surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 197 Vineys recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.67x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 197 8.67x
Middlesex 183 1.65x
Wiltshire 154 15.71x
Surrey 114 2.11x
Devon 64 2.77x
Somerset 61 3.42x
Kent 55 1.45x
Lancashire 51 0.39x
Sussex 43 2.30x
Dorset 26 3.58x
Gloucestershire 23 1.06x
Glamorgan 22 1.14x
Yorkshire 22 0.20x
Staffordshire 20 0.53x
Worcestershire 19 1.31x
Essex 16 0.73x
Durham 14 0.42x
Warwickshire 10 0.36x
Channel Islands 7 2.13x
Renfrewshire 7 0.82x
Berkshire 6 0.72x
Derbyshire 6 0.35x
Northumberland 4 0.24x
Leicestershire 3 0.24x
Hertfordshire 2 0.26x
Royal Navy 2 1.51x
Cheshire 1 0.04x
Cornwall 1 0.08x
Norfolk 1 0.06x
Northamptonshire 1 0.10x
Shropshire 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Fordingbridge in Hampshire leads with 42 Vineys recorded in 1881 and an index of 340.08x.

Place Total Index
Fordingbridge 42 340.08x
Portsea 26 5.84x
Camberwell 24 3.39x
Southampton St Mary 21 14.70x
Tiverton 20 50.34x
Harborne 19 15.85x
Lambeth 19 1.97x
Lewisham 16 7.94x
Romsey Extra 16 118.43x
St Pancras London 16 1.79x
Kensington London 15 2.43x
Paddington London 15 3.68x
Roath 15 17.12x
St George Hanover 15 10.37x
Honiton 13 101.88x
Salford 13 3.36x
Salisbury St Edmund 13 82.64x
Southwark St George Martyr 13 5.83x
Battersea 12 2.94x
Islington London 12 1.12x
Stockton 12 1318.68x
Downton 11 85.80x
Acton 10 15.39x
Chelsea London 10 2.99x
Chilmark 10 476.19x
Christchurch 10 20.30x
Durnford 10 588.24x
St Giles In Fields 10 26.16x
West Coker 10 275.48x
Beswick 9 26.76x
Bruton 9 128.21x
Cranborne 9 102.39x
Hackney London 9 1.45x
Maiden Bradley 9 398.23x
St Andrew Holborn 9 23.96x
Yardley 9 24.30x
Andover 8 37.28x
Barnstaple 8 22.09x
Climping 8 784.31x
Coombe Bissett 8 579.71x
Headley 8 129.45x
Kidderminster Foreign 8 39.10x
Leeds 8 1.29x
Millbrook 8 13.98x
Newington 8 1.95x
Seaham 8 66.56x
Birmingham 7 0.75x
Bristol St George 7 6.96x
Cathcart 7 15.07x
Fovant 7 330.19x
Hammersmith London 7 2.56x
Idmiston 7 319.63x
Leominster 7 116.28x
Monckton Combe 7 122.81x
Pendleton In Salford 7 4.47x
St Anne Soho London 7 11.06x
St Helier 7 6.55x
Uffculme 7 101.89x
Upton Lovell 7 886.08x
West Ham 7 1.45x
Beckenham 6 12.14x
Beighton 6 76.34x
Bishopstrow 6 645.16x
Breamore 6 279.07x
Fleet 6 1153.85x
Laverstock 6 346.82x
Littlehampton 6 40.24x
Maidstone 6 5.33x
Moss Side 6 8.67x
Odstock 6 1071.43x
Shorwell 6 257.51x
St Marylebone London 6 1.01x
Tadcaster East 6 638.30x
Westminster St John 6 4.45x
Wilton 6 86.58x
Mile End Old Town 5 2.86x
Portishead 5 37.71x
Spotland 5 3.42x
Tooting Graveney 5 33.29x
Woking 5 15.37x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Viney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 57
Elizabeth 44
Sarah 37
Eliza 33
Emma 31
Ellen 27
Alice 23
Jane 23
Ann 20
Emily 19
Annie 17
Kate 11
Charlotte 10
Florence 10
Catherine 8
Louisa 8
Margaret 8
Caroline 7
Frances 7
Harriet 7
Ada 6
Agnes 6
Fanny 6
Lucy 6
Maria 6
Martha 6
Edith 5
Hannah 5
Elizth. 4
Harriett 4
Rhoda 4
Anne 3
Bessie 3
Dinah 3
Jessie 3
Matilda 3
Maud 3
Rebecca 3
Adlaiza 2
Charlott 2
Clara 2
Ethel 2
Evelyn 2
Flora 2
Francis 2
Helen 2
Julia 2
Laura 2
Leah 2
Lydia 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Viney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 65
George 62
James 41
John 35
Charles 31
Henry 31
Thomas 23
Arthur 19
Walter 18
Joseph 17
Albert 14
Frank 14
Alfred 13
Harry 11
Francis 9
Herbert 9
Richard 9
Samuel 9
Robert 8
David 7
Frederick 7
Edward 6
Edwin 5
Benjamin 4
Josiah 4
Ernest 3
Frances 3
Stephen 3
Willm. 3
Mark 2
Tom 2
Wm.H. 2
Albt. 1
Alfreso 1
Burgess 1
Charlie 1
Chas.Wm. 1
Christopher 1
Edmound 1
Edwd. 1
Eli 1
Elijah 1
F. 1
H. 1
Hedley 1
Hope 1
Horace 1
Humphrey 1
Infant 1
Wurter 1

FAQ

Viney surname: questions and answers

How common was the Viney surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,132 people were recorded with the Viney surname. That placed it at #3,529 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Viney surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,360 in 2016. That gives Viney a modern rank of #4,432.

What does the Viney surname mean?

An English surname derived from the plant name "vine", originally denoting a vine grower or winemaker.

What does the Viney map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Viney bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.