NameCensus.

UK surname

Wheldon

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "hill with a winding path".

In the 1881 census there were 505 people recorded with the Wheldon surname, ranking it #6,730 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 720, ranked #7,543, down from #6,730 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Werburgh, Mold and St Michael-le-Belfry, St Giles. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Ryedale, Derby and Gwynedd.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Wheldon is 758 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 42.6%.

1881 census count

505

Ranked #6,730

Modern count

720

2016, ranked #7,543

Peak year

2002

758 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Wheldon had 505 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,730 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 720 in 2016, ranked #7,543.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 633 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Wheldon surname distribution map

The map shows where the Wheldon surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Wheldon surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Wheldon over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 378 #6,315
1861 historical 310 #8,175
1881 historical 505 #6,730
1891 historical 521 #7,183
1901 historical 555 #7,489
1911 historical 633 #6,564
1997 modern 714 #7,142
1998 modern 737 #7,200
1999 modern 750 #7,144
2000 modern 754 #7,071
2001 modern 740 #7,055
2002 modern 758 #7,055
2003 modern 721 #7,211
2004 modern 696 #7,437
2005 modern 700 #7,344
2006 modern 686 #7,491
2007 modern 715 #7,308
2008 modern 717 #7,349
2009 modern 720 #7,470
2010 modern 741 #7,439
2011 modern 727 #7,482
2012 modern 685 #7,732
2013 modern 707 #7,673
2014 modern 715 #7,646
2015 modern 712 #7,623
2016 modern 720 #7,543

Geography

Back to top

Where Wheldons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Werburgh, Mold, St Michael-le-Belfry, St Giles, Sheffield and Bishop Wearmouth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Ryedale, Derby, Gwynedd, County Durham and Hambleton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Werburgh Derbyshire
2 Mold Flintshire
3 St Michael-le-Belfry, St Giles Yorkshire, East Riding
4 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Bishop Wearmouth Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Ryedale 001 Ryedale
2 Derby 012 Derby
3 Gwynedd 007 Gwynedd
4 County Durham 064 County Durham
5 Hambleton 001 Hambleton

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Wheldon

These lists show first names that appear often with the Wheldon surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Wheldon

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Wheldon, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Wheldon surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Wheldon household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Wheldon is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Wheldon is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Wheldon falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Wheldon is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Wheldon, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Wheldon

The surname Wheldon originates from England and is of significant historical interest, with roots tracing back to the medieval period. The name is thought to be derived from the Old English elements "hwēol" meaning "wheel" and "dūn" meaning "hill" or "mound," thus roughly translating to "the hill shaped like a wheel" or "the wheel's hill." This suggests that the original bearers of the name lived near or upon a hill that was distinctive enough to resemble a wheel, possibly due to terracing or natural formations.

The earliest instances of the surname Wheldon appear in medieval English records. Historical manuscripts such as the Domesday Book do not explicitly list Wheldon, but similar place names and derivative names can be found in various charters, indicating its presence and usage in the post-Norman Conquest era. Written records from the 12th and 13th centuries sometimes use variations such as Weldon, Weldun, or Wheldon.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname in a genealogical context relates to William de Weldon, a noble documented in the rolls of 1273. His estates were situated in Northamptonshire, where the settlement of Weldon is located. This place name itself signifies "spring or stream near the wheel-shaped hill," reinforcing the geographical connection to the surname's etymology.

In the ensuing centuries, notable individuals bearing the surname Wheldon appear sporadically in historical documents. George Wheldon, born in 1623 and died in 1688, was among the early settlers in the American colonies, having traversed the Atlantic during the early waves of English migration. His descendants played various roles in colonial society, contributing to the spread of the surname.

Moving forward into the 19th century, the family name gained prominence with individuals like John Wheldon (1792-1867), a respected publisher known for his contributions to the dissemination of botanical literature. His work helped foster academic and public interest in natural sciences during his time.

An influential figure bearing the surname is Edwin Wheldon (1876-1947), an industrialist who significantly impacted the Midlands' manufacturing industry during the early 20th century. His ventures in ironworks and engineering left a lasting legacy in the region, underscoring the prominence of the name in England's industrial history.

Lastly, Catherine Wheldon, born in 1751 and passing in 1813, was recognized for her writings and philanthropic endeavors. Her diaries and letters offered invaluable insights into women's daily lives and social issues during the Georgian era, adding to the historical relevance of the Wheldon surname.

Throughout the centuries, the surname Wheldon has maintained its presence and significance, both in England and abroad. From its early medieval roots to its association with notable historical figures, the name continues to be a marker of heritage and history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Wheldon families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Wheldon surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 145 Wheldons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.99x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 145 2.99x
Durham 54 3.71x
Derbyshire 34 4.44x
Northumberland 33 4.54x
Middlesex 30 0.61x
Lancashire 27 0.47x
Staffordshire 24 1.45x
Nottinghamshire 22 3.34x
Warwickshire 20 1.62x
Worcestershire 19 2.98x
Cheshire 18 1.67x
Flintshire 12 9.13x
Northamptonshire 11 2.39x
Dunbartonshire 9 6.85x
Lanarkshire 9 0.57x
Denbighshire 8 4.33x
Shropshire 5 1.18x
Leicestershire 4 0.74x
Merionethshire 3 3.35x
Caernarfonshire 2 1.01x
Herefordshire 2 1.00x
Surrey 2 0.08x
Bedfordshire 1 0.40x
Cumberland 1 0.24x
Essex 1 0.10x
Gloucestershire 1 0.10x
Lincolnshire 1 0.13x
Monmouthshire 1 0.28x
Sussex 1 0.12x
Westmorland 1 0.93x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Northallerton in Yorkshire leads with 24 Wheldons recorded in 1881 and an index of 388.35x.

Place Total Index
Northallerton 24 388.35x
Newbottle 19 239.29x
Birmingham 14 3.41x
Sheffield 14 9.08x
Bishopwearmouth 13 10.42x
Islington London 13 2.74x
Sutton Bonnington 12 714.29x
Danby Commondale 11 2075.47x
Kings Norton 10 17.47x
Newcastle On Tyne St 10 26.53x
Copgrove 9 6000.00x
Holy Trinity 9 7.73x
Lastingham 9 2903.23x
Maryhill 9 29.09x
Mold 9 75.50x
Row 9 52.97x
Basford 8 26.35x
Bersham 8 101.65x
Church Coppenhall 8 165.98x
Gayton 8 833.33x
Scarborough 8 18.18x
Tipton 8 15.84x
Bilsdale West Side 7 2800.00x
Burton Extra 7 74.00x
Derby St Werburgh 7 15.84x
Dudley 7 9.02x
Enfield 7 21.83x
Farndale East Side 7 1129.03x
Little Eaton 7 443.04x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 7 16.12x
Newsham With 7 2000.00x
Tranmere 7 17.65x
Worsley 7 19.58x
Tynemouth 6 15.41x
Westoe 6 7.28x
Chesterfield 5 17.43x
Cottingham 5 47.89x
Coventry St Michael 5 12.63x
Gate Fulford 5 44.21x
Newport 5 98.04x
Pickering 5 81.97x
Stoke Upon Trent 5 2.86x
Thirsk Sand Hutton 5 961.54x
Barton Upon Irwell 4 9.16x
Great Longstone With 4 487.80x
Hackney London 4 1.46x
Sunderland 4 15.58x
Ardwick 3 5.74x
Desborough 3 86.96x
Earsdon 3 50.68x
Festiniog 3 15.90x
Hawarden 3 29.07x
Hulme 3 2.48x
Kirkdale 3 3.08x
Nether Silton 3 1034.48x
Normanton 3 20.62x
Ockbrook 3 92.31x
Allestree 2 204.08x
Bishop Auckland 2 10.25x
Bredbury 2 32.05x
Burslem 2 4.23x
Callow 2 1250.00x
Castleton 2 3.45x
Egglescliffe 2 181.82x
Hartlepool 2 9.68x
Jesmond 2 19.55x
Lanchester 2 74.91x
Leicester St Margaret 2 1.51x
Llanberis 2 39.29x
Long Newton 2 408.16x
Skircoat 2 10.47x
St Anne Soho London 2 7.17x
St Giles In Fields 2 11.86x
West Bromwich 2 202.02x
York St Mary 2 9.97x
Bristol St James St Paul 1 3.13x
Elswick 1 1.72x
Hucknall Torkard 1 5.99x
Morley 1 212.77x
Worsbrough 1 7.05x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Wheldon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 37
Elizabeth 21
Sarah 18
Jane 17
Emily 9
Ann 7
Annie 7
Eleanor 7
Hannah 7
Eliza 6
Martha 6
Ada 5
Alice 5
Emma 5
Fanny 5
Charlotte 4
Ellen 4
Edith 3
Frances 3
Margaret 3
Maria 3
Agnes 2
Bertha 2
Clara 2
Dorothy 2
Harriet 2
Helen 2
Isabella 2
Kate 2
Letitia 2
Lizzie 2
Ruth 2
Catherine 1
Cecilia 1
Elizh. 1
Elizth. 1
Ellenor 1
Evelin 1
Florence 1
Gertrude 1
Grace 1
Isabel 1
Janeann 1
Jessie 1
Laura 1
Lavinia 1
Leusea 1
Lillian 1
Lily 1
Zilpah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Wheldon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 37
William 33
Thomas 25
George 21
James 17
Joseph 13
Robert 9
Henry 8
Charles 7
Frederick 7
Albert 5
Richard 5
David 3
Ernest 3
Sydney 3
Walter 3
Frank 2
Matthew 2
Stephen 2
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
Ar. 1
Arthur 1
Aurther 1
Barr 1
Bertie 1
Earnest 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Forster 1
Hammod 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Jack 1
Jesse 1
Jonathan 1
Joshua 1
Martin 1
Mathew 1
Michael 1
Percy 1
Peter 1
Pursee 1
Samuel 1
Thos. 1
Ths. 1
Tom 1
Wilson 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Wheldon surname: questions and answers

How common was the Wheldon surname in 1881?

In 1881, 505 people were recorded with the Wheldon surname. That placed it at #6,730 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Wheldon surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 720 in 2016. That gives Wheldon a modern rank of #7,543.

What does the Wheldon surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "hill with a winding path".

What does the Wheldon map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Wheldon bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.