NameCensus.

UK surname

Whewell

An English habitational surname derived from a place name meaning "well by the wheat field".

In the 1881 census there were 552 people recorded with the Whewell surname, ranking it #6,255 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 493, ranked #10,082, down from #6,255 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Werburgh, Blackburn and Bolton-le-Moors. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Knowsley, South Ribble and Sefton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Whewell is 737 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 10.7%.

1881 census count

552

Ranked #6,255

Modern count

493

2016, ranked #10,082

Peak year

1911

737 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Whewell had 552 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,255 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 493 in 2016, ranked #10,082.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 737 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Whewell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Whewell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Whewell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Whewell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 331 #7,044
1861 historical 210 #11,551
1881 historical 552 #6,255
1891 historical 599 #6,391
1901 historical 696 #6,314
1911 historical 737 #5,816
1997 modern 502 #9,273
1998 modern 514 #9,383
1999 modern 523 #9,332
2000 modern 521 #9,325
2001 modern 505 #9,404
2002 modern 514 #9,451
2003 modern 513 #9,314
2004 modern 501 #9,511
2005 modern 475 #9,804
2006 modern 496 #9,535
2007 modern 505 #9,496
2008 modern 520 #9,358
2009 modern 535 #9,366
2010 modern 524 #9,711
2011 modern 516 #9,731
2012 modern 498 #9,886
2013 modern 490 #10,176
2014 modern 496 #10,124
2015 modern 490 #10,149
2016 modern 493 #10,082

Geography

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Where Whewells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Werburgh, Blackburn, Bolton-le-Moors, Bury (Walmersley and Tottington, Heap),Middleton (Birtle with Bamford, Pilsworth) and Whalley. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Knowsley, South Ribble, Sefton and North East Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Werburgh Derbyshire
2 Blackburn Lancashire
3 Bolton-le-Moors Lancashire
4 Bury (Walmersley and Tottington, Heap),Middleton (Birtle with Bamford, Pilsworth) Lancashire
5 Whalley Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Knowsley 018 Knowsley
2 South Ribble 007 South Ribble
3 Sefton 032 Sefton
4 North East Lincolnshire 001 North East Lincolnshire
5 South Ribble 017 South Ribble

Forenames

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First names often paired with Whewell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Whewell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Whewell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Whewell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Whewell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Whewell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Whewell is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Whewell is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Whewell falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Whewell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Whewell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Whewell

The surname Whewell traces its origins to England, specifically from the northern counties, around the medieval period. The name is believed to have derived from an Old English or Old Norse word, reflecting its Anglo-Saxon roots. One possible origin is the Old English word "hweol," meaning "wheel," or the Old Norse "hviele," also meaning "wheel." This could imply that the original bearers of the name were wheelwrights by trade.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in medieval manuscripts and local records. One of the first notable mentions is from the 13th century in Lancashire, where the name appears in various forms, such as Whele, Wheele, or Whewel. These early records suggest that the name was confined to a small geographical area and might have been associated with specific families tied to a particular trade or location.

By the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the surname Whewell began to achieve more prominence, partly due to notable individuals bearing the name. William Whewell (1794-1866) is one of the most prominent figures. He was a respected English polymath, Anglican priest, philosopher, and historian of science. His contributions to the academic world, particularly at the University of Cambridge, where he served as a professor and later as the Master of Trinity College, brought a significant level of recognition to the Whewell name.

Another notable individual in history includes Sarah Whewell, an 18th-century Quaker who was known locally in Lancashire for her charitable activities and support for the community. Her work is often recorded in local parish registers and documents that highlight her contributions to social causes.

George Whewell, a 19th-century industrialist, was known for his advancements in the textile industry in Yorkshire. His innovations and entrepreneurial spirit played a key role in the growth of local industry during the Industrial Revolution, marking him as an important figure in economic history.

An earlier historical reference includes John Whewell, a 17th-century landowner in the region of what is now Greater Manchester. His land deeds and transactions are visible in various local archives and serve as an illustration of the name’s distribution and the social standing of individuals who bore it.

Finally, there was Thomas Whewell, a renowned 19th-century legal scholar who contributed significantly to the development of English legal theory. His writings and academic work bear testament to the intellectual legacy of the Whewell name.

The surname Whewell remains a symbol of historical continuity, reflecting its origins in craftsmanship, its rise through scholarly and industrial contributions, and its ongoing presence within English history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Whewell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Whewell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 450 Whewells recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.04x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 450 7.04x
Derbyshire 22 2.61x
Cheshire 17 1.43x
Norfolk 13 1.57x
Yorkshire 10 0.19x
Leicestershire 9 1.51x
Middlesex 7 0.13x
Lincolnshire 6 0.70x
Warwickshire 5 0.37x
Worcestershire 4 0.57x
Devon 3 0.27x
Kent 2 0.11x
Staffordshire 2 0.11x
Northamptonshire 1 0.20x
Surrey 1 0.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Blackburn in Lancashire leads with 91 Whewells recorded in 1881 and an index of 53.53x.

Place Total Index
Blackburn 91 53.53x
Oswaldtwistle 73 323.30x
Over Darwen 63 123.43x
Little Bolton 30 36.52x
Lower Darwen 25 297.97x
Accrington 19 32.71x
Preston 17 9.94x
Derby St Peter 15 55.87x
East Harling 13 663.27x
Liverpool 13 3.35x
Livesey 10 89.21x
Radcliffe 9 29.22x
Broughton In Salford 8 13.69x
Tottington Lower End 8 26.35x
Clitheroe 7 37.21x
Everton 7 3.44x
Farnworth 7 18.29x
Newton 7 14.21x
Chorley 6 16.74x
Hollingworth 6 122.45x
Horncastle 6 67.49x
Aston 5 1.34x
Brinnington 5 45.05x
Butterworth 5 32.11x
Lancaster 5 13.15x
Manchester 5 1.74x
Turton 5 47.80x
Ashby De La Zouch 4 28.90x
Habergham Eaves 4 6.85x
Kidderminster Borough 4 9.72x
Moss Side 4 11.90x
Soothill 4 20.76x
St Pancras London 4 0.92x
Sutton In Macclesfield 4 32.44x
Church 3 33.26x
Failsworth 3 20.52x
Leicester St Margaret 3 2.06x
Normanton 3 42.13x
Stoke Damerel 3 3.82x
Tonge With Haulgh 3 24.12x
Appleby 2 142.86x
Litchurch 2 5.89x
Manningham 2 3.04x
Mellor 2 99.01x
Openshaw 2 6.68x
Rumworth 2 21.91x
Stockport 2 3.27x
West Bromwich 2 1.92x
Ardwick 1 1.74x
Ashton Under Lyne 1 0.72x
Beckenham 1 4.16x
Bradford 1 0.77x
Buckland In Dover 1 16.42x
East Broughton 1 54.95x
Glossop Dale 1 2.53x
Great Doddington 1 90.91x
Hammersmith London 1 0.75x
Headingley Cum Burley 1 2.91x
Holbrook 1 52.91x
Huddersfield 1 1.29x
Huyton With Roby 1 13.35x
Layton With Warbreck 1 4.26x
Lostock 1 69.44x
Lytham 1 10.26x
Mile End Old Town 1 1.18x
Skircoat 1 4.75x
St Marylebone London 1 0.35x
Streatham 1 2.50x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Whewell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 44
Alice 25
Elizabeth 17
Sarah 17
Jane 14
Margaret 13
Ellen 12
Ann 11
Esther 11
Betty 9
Betsy 7
Emma 7
Martha 7
Nancy 7
Catherine 6
Hannah 4
Isabella 4
Ada 3
Harriett 3
Maria 3
Agnes 2
Anne 2
Annie 2
Dorothy 2
Eliza 2
Frances 2
Lucy 2
Ruth 2
Susan 2
Susannah 2
Anna 1
Edith 1
Elizh.A. 1
Elzabeth 1
Emily 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Fanny 1
Florence 1
Leanora 1
Letticia 1
Lillian 1
Lilly 1
Lizzie 1
Louisa 1
Louise 1
Lydia 1
M. 1
Mabel 1
Winnie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Whewell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 44
James 38
William 25
Thomas 24
George 12
Joseph 11
Robert 10
Edward 9
Richard 8
Charles 7
Henry 7
Alfred 5
Moses 5
Walter 4
Albert 3
Doctor 3
Harry 3
Samuel 3
Wm. 3
Arthur 2
Daniel 2
Francis 2
Frederick 2
Henery 2
Herbert 2
Peter 2
Shepherd 2
Shepperd 2
Tom 2
Cunliffe 1
David 1
Doc. 1
Edmund 1
Enoch 1
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Geo. 1
Jas. 1
Joshua 1
Leslie 1
Louis 1
Norman 1
Percy 1
Ralph 1
Reginald 1
Shepard 1
Shephard 1
Timothy 1
Willm.Ed. 1
Zephaniah 1

FAQ

Whewell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Whewell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 552 people were recorded with the Whewell surname. That placed it at #6,255 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Whewell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 493 in 2016. That gives Whewell a modern rank of #10,082.

What does the Whewell surname mean?

An English habitational surname derived from a place name meaning "well by the wheat field".

What does the Whewell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Whewell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.