NameCensus.

UK surname

Wickes

A surname possibly derived from a wicker worker or basket maker.

In the 1881 census there were 380 people recorded with the Wickes surname, ranking it #8,249 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 557, ranked #9,196, down from #8,249 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes and Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Greenwich, Southwark and Islington.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Wickes is 634 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 46.6%.

1881 census count

380

Ranked #8,249

Modern count

557

2016, ranked #9,196

Peak year

2010

634 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Wickes had 380 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,249 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 557 in 2016, ranked #9,196.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 567 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Wickes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Wickes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Wickes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Wickes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 272 #8,240
1861 historical 288 #8,743
1881 historical 380 #8,249
1891 historical 495 #7,489
1901 historical 479 #8,313
1911 historical 567 #7,127
1997 modern 580 #8,342
1998 modern 593 #8,464
1999 modern 587 #8,569
2000 modern 598 #8,447
2001 modern 596 #8,335
2002 modern 598 #8,482
2003 modern 573 #8,592
2004 modern 579 #8,550
2005 modern 558 #8,701
2006 modern 575 #8,550
2007 modern 577 #8,604
2008 modern 572 #8,711
2009 modern 606 #8,535
2010 modern 634 #8,412
2011 modern 617 #8,500
2012 modern 574 #8,891
2013 modern 577 #8,995
2014 modern 579 #9,024
2015 modern 565 #9,108
2016 modern 557 #9,196

Geography

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Where Wickes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory, Lambeth and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Greenwich, Southwark, Islington, Torridge and East Northamptonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
2 London parishes London 3
3 Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory Northamptonshire
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Greenwich 029 Greenwich
2 Southwark 021 Southwark
3 Islington 010 Islington
4 Torridge 002 Torridge
5 East Northamptonshire 003 East Northamptonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Wickes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Wickes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Wickes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Wickes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Wickes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Wickes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Wickes is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Wickes is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Wickes falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Wickes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Wickes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Wickes

The surname Wickes has its origins in England, with its roots tracing back to the medieval period. The name is primarily topographical, derived from the Old English word "wic," which referred to an outlying settlement or dairy farm. It was used to describe someone who lived near such a place. The term appears in various forms, such as "wicce," and "wic," in Old English manuscripts.

Geographically, the name Wickes was associated with regions in southern and eastern England, particularly in counties like Essex and Suffolk. The variants of the surname include Wick, Wicks, Wykes, and Wyke. One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname is in the Domesday Book of 1086, where a place called "Wica" is mentioned, emphasizing its Saxon roots.

Historical references to the Wickes surname appear in medieval tax rolls and legal documents. For example, a Reginald le Wyke is listed in the Subsidy Rolls for Sussex in 1296. Another instance includes a John atte Wyke registered in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1327. These early records confirm the name’s usage and its association with particular localities.

One notable individual with the surname Wickes is Thomas Wickes, born in the late 16th century. He was known for his contributions to local government in Essex, holding several civic offices. During this period, the variation in spelling depended significantly on the local dialect and the recorder's interpretation, leading to multiple forms of the surname in historical documents.

John Wickes, born around 1609 and died in 1676, is another significant figure. He emigrated from England to America, settling in Rhode Island, and became one of the founding fathers of Warwick, Rhode Island. His contributions to the early establishment of the American colonies are well-documented, contributing to the spread of the surname in the New World.

The 18th century saw figures like Thomas Wickes, born in 1707, who served as a reverend in New York. His work within the church and community had lasting impacts on the region's religious landscape. His correspondence and recorded sermons provide a glimpse into the etymological significance and social impact of the surname during this era.

In the 19th century, Charles Wickes, born in 1830, emerged as an influential figure in British architectural history. His designs and buildings remain part of England’s architectural heritage, illustrating the family's continued prominence through the centuries.

Lastly, Hinton Rowan Helper Wickes, born in 1829, was an American critic of slavery and an important literary figure of the 19th century. His work "The Impending Crisis of the South" had significant historical implications and underscored the surname's presence in significant historical events.

The Wickes surname thus provides an extensive historical and geographical narrative, evolving from its Old English origins to its establishment in both England and America, with notable figures who have left their mark on history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Wickes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Wickes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 98 Wickes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.64x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 98 2.64x
Surrey 78 4.32x
Northamptonshire 42 12.05x
Warwickshire 31 3.32x
Gloucestershire 27 3.71x
Leicestershire 24 5.84x
Kent 14 1.11x
Staffordshire 12 0.96x
Sussex 7 1.12x
Berkshire 6 2.16x
Cambridgeshire 6 2.56x
Worcestershire 6 1.24x
Hertfordshire 4 1.57x
Lancashire 4 0.09x
Wiltshire 4 1.22x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.60x
Somerset 3 0.50x
Essex 2 0.27x
Lanarkshire 2 0.17x
Lincolnshire 2 0.34x
Devon 1 0.13x
Dunbartonshire 1 1.00x
Norfolk 1 0.18x
Oxfordshire 1 0.44x
Royal Navy 1 2.26x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Northampton St Sepulchre in Northamptonshire leads with 25 Wickes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 140.92x.

Place Total Index
Northampton St Sepulchre 25 140.92x
Lambeth 21 6.50x
Mile End Old Town 21 35.89x
Camberwell 16 6.76x
Leamington Priors 16 69.57x
Shoreditch London 16 9.96x
Bermondsey 14 12.69x
Newington 13 9.49x
Islington London 11 3.06x
Northampton Priory St 11 52.58x
St Pancras London 11 3.69x
Poplar London 10 14.29x
Leicester St Margaret 8 7.98x
Birmingham 7 2.25x
Charlton Kings 7 139.17x
Elmore 7 1555.56x
Enville 7 714.29x
Hackney London 7 3.37x
North Kilworth 7 1228.07x
Tottenham 7 11.86x
Battersea 6 4.40x
Brighton 6 4.76x
Reading St Lawrence 6 100.84x
St Luke London 6 10.09x
Tetbury 6 145.63x
Dover St James 5 90.25x
Aston 4 1.55x
Kings Norton 4 9.22x
Wimpole 4 888.89x
Bridgewater 3 18.52x
Cold Ashby 3 697.67x
Coventry St Michael 3 9.99x
Deal 3 27.80x
Deptford St Paul 3 3.08x
Everton 3 2.14x
Lutterworth 3 120.00x
Nottingham St Mary 3 2.32x
St Albans St Peter 3 34.80x
Acton 2 9.20x
Boughton 2 487.80x
Britford 2 92.59x
Cirencester 2 20.33x
Claines 2 15.06x
Clapham 2 4.32x
Dilhorne 2 96.15x
Govan 2 0.67x
Holy Trinity Cambridge 2 78.43x
Husbands Bosworth 2 190.48x
Kimcote Knaptoft 2 350.88x
Leckhampton 2 44.64x
Paddington London 2 1.47x
Plumstead 2 4.74x
Semington 2 370.37x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 2.68x
West Bromwich 2 2.79x
West Ham 2 1.24x
Beddington 1 14.33x
Bethnal Green London 1 0.62x
Cheltenham 1 1.78x
Clerkenwell London 1 1.14x
Culham 1 144.93x
Grantham 1 12.95x
Guilsborough 1 108.70x
Horsley 1 31.06x
Hove 1 3.65x
Leamington 1 16.16x
Leire 1 277.78x
Market Bosworth 1 67.57x
Minster In Thanet 1 38.02x
Nutfield 1 72.99x
Reigate Foreign 1 5.11x
Royal Navy 1 2.65x
St George Hanover 1 2.07x
St Martin In Fields 1 4.51x
St Marylebone London 1 0.51x
St Peterat Gowts Lincoln 1 11.99x
Streatham 1 3.64x
Stroud 1 7.07x
Walsall Foreign 1 1.55x
Ware 1 13.66x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Wickes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Wickes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 27
George 18
John 15
Henry 13
Thomas 11
Charles 9
Edward 9
Alfred 8
James 8
Frederick 5
Walter 5
Joseph 4
Richard 4
Albert 3
David 3
Arthur 2
Edmund 2
Edwin 2
Ernest 2
Fredk. 2
Geo. 2
Harry 2
Valentine 2
Aloysius 1
Alphonsus 1
Andrew 1
Ansell 1
Bernard 1
Cornelius 1
Ethel 1
Eustace 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Geo.James 1
Herbert 1
J.B.Revd. 1
Jas.L. 1
Lewis 1
Mary 1
Mathew 1
Matthew 1
Melbourne 1
Montague 1
Philip 1
Richd.Henry 1
Rupert 1
Samuel 1
Thos. 1
Thos.E. 1
Vincent 1

FAQ

Wickes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Wickes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 380 people were recorded with the Wickes surname. That placed it at #8,249 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Wickes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 557 in 2016. That gives Wickes a modern rank of #9,196.

What does the Wickes surname mean?

A surname possibly derived from a wicker worker or basket maker.

What does the Wickes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Wickes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.