NameCensus.

UK surname

Wilkson

Son of Wilk, an Old English nickname derived from the Middle English 'wilk' meaning a poor person.

In the 1881 census there were 93 people recorded with the Wilkson surname, ranking it #20,593 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 40, ranked #35,434, down from #20,593 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Hull Holy Trinity, Egremont and St Mary Islington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Wilkson is 155 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 57.0%.

1881 census count

93

Ranked #20,593

Modern count

40

2016, ranked #35,434

Peak year

1861

155 bearers

Map years

2

1851 to 1861

Key insights

  • Wilkson had 93 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,593 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 40 in 2016, ranked #35,434.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 155 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Wilkson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Wilkson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Wilkson surname density by area, 1861 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Wilkson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 106 #16,512
1861 historical 155 #14,881
1881 historical 93 #20,593
1891 historical 84 #26,229
1901 historical 78 #25,500
1911 historical 28 #30,296
1997 modern 27 #35,016
1998 modern 28 #35,053
1999 modern 31 #34,821
2000 modern 25 #35,382
2001 modern 25 #35,248
2002 modern 30 #34,950
2003 modern 31 #34,957
2004 modern 29 #35,270
2005 modern 29 #35,431
2006 modern 26 #35,822
2007 modern 29 #35,725
2008 modern 35 #35,441
2009 modern 35 #35,545
2010 modern 35 #35,676
2011 modern 34 #35,705
2012 modern 31 #35,876
2013 modern 32 #35,862
2014 modern 34 #35,784
2015 modern 36 #35,654
2016 modern 40 #35,434

Geography

Back to top

Where Wilksons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Hull Holy Trinity, Egremont, St Mary Islington, Garstang and Bakewell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Hull Holy Trinity Yorkshire, East Riding
2 Egremont Cumberland
3 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
4 Garstang Lancashire
5 Bakewell Derbyshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Wilkson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Wilkson surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Wilkson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Wilkson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Wilkson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Wilkson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Wilkson is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Wilkson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Wilkson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Wilkson

The surname Wilkson is believed to have originated in England, around the medieval period, which spans roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. It is a patronymic surname, meaning it is derived from the given name of an ancestor, in this case, the name Wilk or William. The "-son" suffix denotes "son of," indicating that the original bearer was likely the son of a man named Wilk, a diminutive or pet form of William.

Wilk is derived from the Old Germanic name Wilhelm, which consists of the elements "wil" meaning "will" or "desire," and "helm," meaning "helmet" or "protection." This name was brought to England by the Normans during the 11th century following the Norman Conquest. The variant form Wilkson gradually evolved from the original form as regional dialects and linguistic changes influenced pronunciation and spelling.

The name Wilkson appears in historical records dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries. One of the earliest references to a variant of the Wilkson name is found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where a John Wylcus is mentioned. This provides evidence of the name's early use and subsequent transformation over time.

A notable early example of the Wilkson surname can be found in the Yorkshire Poll Tax records of 1379, which lists a Robert Wylkesson. Yorkshire, a county in northern England, is a significant area for the Wilkson family, suggesting that the name was well-established there during the medieval period.

William Wilkson, born in 1552 and died in 1610, was a notable figure of his time. He was a merchant and magistrate in London. Another early notable bearer of the Wilkson name was John Wilkson, born in 1599 and died in 1667, who served as a prominent clergyman in England.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Wilkson surname spread to other parts of England and later migrated to the American colonies. Hugh Wilkson, born in 1657 and died in 1723, was among the early English settlers in Virginia, contributing to the establishment of the Wilkson name in the New World.

By the 19th century, the Wilkson surname had spread to various parts of the English-speaking world. James Wilkson, born in 1773 and died in 1846, is notable for his contributions as an agriculturalist in Scotland, where he introduced innovative farming techniques.

In modern times, there are fewer historical records of prominent individuals bearing the Wilkson name, but the legacy of the surname continues to highlight its rich history and the contributions of those who carried it through the centuries. The evolution of the Wilkson surname from its origins in medieval England to its presence in countries around the globe reflects the broader narratives of migration, linguistic change, and cultural exchange.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Wilkson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Wilkson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 14 Wilksons recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.90x.

County Total Index
Essex 14 7.90x
Yorkshire 13 1.46x
Derbyshire 9 6.41x
Lancashire 9 0.85x
Middlesex 8 0.89x
Glamorgan 6 3.84x
Sussex 6 3.97x
Berwickshire 5 46.00x
Nottinghamshire 4 3.31x
Bedfordshire 2 4.30x
Kent 2 0.65x
Lincolnshire 2 1.39x
Staffordshire 2 0.66x
Surrey 2 0.46x
Argyllshire 1 4.00x
Cheshire 1 0.50x
Durham 1 0.37x
Gloucestershire 1 0.57x
Hampshire 1 0.54x
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 7.70x
Lanarkshire 1 0.34x
Westmorland 1 5.07x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Tollesbury in Essex leads with 9 Wilksons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2045.45x.

Place Total Index
Tollesbury 9 2045.45x
Holy Trinity 6 28.05x
Subdeanary 6 1463.41x
Swansea St Thomas 6 382.17x
Taddington 6 4615.38x
Edrom 5 1063.83x
Islington London 5 5.75x
Habergham Eaves 4 41.11x
West Ham 4 10.23x
Bakewell 3 389.61x
Bishopthorpe 3 1764.71x
Skegby 3 405.41x
Accrington 2 20.66x
Caistor 2 350.88x
Luton 2 24.88x
West Bromwich 2 11.53x
Alverstoke 1 15.02x
Ardwick 1 10.41x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 1 12.08x
Barnsley 1 10.91x
Beddington 1 59.17x
Cadder 1 46.73x
Camberwell 1 1.74x
Chester St John Baptist 1 28.09x
Clayton 1 45.87x
Clitheroe 1 31.95x
Colne 1 31.55x
Dalry 1 333.33x
Enfield 1 16.98x
Ewell Lydden 1 416.67x
Grasmere 1 434.78x
Kildalton Oa 1 2500.00x
Plumstead 1 9.79x
Shoreditch London 1 2.57x
South Ockendon 1 270.27x
St Marylebone London 1 2.09x
Stockton On Tees 1 7.77x
Wales 1 142.86x
Westbury On Trym 1 16.78x
Worksop 1 27.86x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Wilkson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Jane 3
Sarah 3
Annie 2
Cary 2
Emma 2
Adde 1
Augusta 1
Caflin 1
Charlitte 1
Effie 1
Eliza 1
Elizabeth 1
Elizth. 1
Emily 1
Fanny 1
Henrietta 1
Jesee 1
Louisa 1
Louise 1
Margaret 1
Margret 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Olivia 1
Phebe 1
Rose 1
Sec 1
Srah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Wilkson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Wilkson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Wilkson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 93 people were recorded with the Wilkson surname. That placed it at #20,593 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Wilkson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 40 in 2016. That gives Wilkson a modern rank of #35,434.

What does the Wilkson surname mean?

Son of Wilk, an Old English nickname derived from the Middle English 'wilk' meaning a poor person.

What does the Wilkson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Wilkson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.