The surname WORD is of Anglo-Saxon origin and is thought to have derived from the Old English word "worð" or "wurð", meaning an enclosed homestead or dwelling place. It is believed to have first emerged in the region of Wiltshire, England, during the 8th or 9th century.
The earliest recorded use of the name WORD can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Worthe" and "Wurthe". These entries refer to landholders in the counties of Wiltshire and Dorset. During the Middle Ages, the name was also spelled as "Worde", "Wurde", and "Wurde".
One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Richard Wurthe, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1207. In the 13th century, John atte Wurthe was recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1275.
The name WORD is also associated with several place names in England, such as Worth in Kent, Worthing in Sussex, and Worthington in Lancashire. These place names likely influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.
Among notable historical figures with the surname WORD, there was Sir William Worde (c. 1480-1542), who was a prominent English printer and publisher during the Renaissance period. He is known for publishing works by famous authors like Thomas Malory and John Lydgate.
Another notable bearer of the name was Sir Edward Worde (1554-1636), an English diplomat and Member of Parliament during the reign of King James I. He served as the English ambassador to Denmark and Sweden.
In the 18th century, Thomas Word (1728-1798) was a renowned English architect and surveyor, known for his work on several country houses and estates in Wiltshire and Somerset.
The surname WORD was also borne by William Worde (1779-1859), an English clergyman and antiquarian who published several works on the history and antiquities of Wiltshire and the surrounding areas.
In the 20th century, Sir Wilfred Word (1904-1991) was a distinguished British civil servant and diplomat who served as the Ambassador to the United Nations from 1963 to 1968.