NameCensus.

UK surname

Worker

An occupational surname referring to a manual laborer or worker.

In the 1881 census there were 158 people recorded with the Worker surname, ranking it #14,989 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 229, ranked #17,878, down from #14,989 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Castle Thorpe, Houghton Regis and Flitton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bedford, South Derbyshire and East Staffordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Worker is 248 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 44.9%.

1881 census count

158

Ranked #14,989

Modern count

229

2016, ranked #17,878

Peak year

1911

248 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Worker had 158 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,989 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 229 in 2016, ranked #17,878.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 248 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Worker surname distribution map

The map shows where the Worker surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Worker surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Worker over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 124 #14,792
1861 historical 236 #10,393
1881 historical 158 #14,989
1891 historical 182 #15,983
1901 historical 224 #14,091
1911 historical 248 #12,988
1997 modern 213 #16,948
1998 modern 234 #16,404
1999 modern 233 #16,554
2000 modern 229 #16,695
2001 modern 235 #16,147
2002 modern 236 #16,455
2003 modern 234 #16,343
2004 modern 244 #15,948
2005 modern 234 #16,388
2006 modern 219 #17,254
2007 modern 217 #17,520
2008 modern 217 #17,693
2009 modern 218 #18,015
2010 modern 216 #18,492
2011 modern 218 #18,206
2012 modern 203 #19,025
2013 modern 219 #18,385
2014 modern 218 #18,583
2015 modern 221 #18,289
2016 modern 229 #17,878

Geography

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Where Workers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Castle Thorpe, Houghton Regis, Flitton, St Mary Islington and Barton-in-the-Clay. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bedford, South Derbyshire and East Staffordshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Castle Thorpe Buckinghamshire
2 Houghton Regis Bedfordshire
3 Flitton Bedfordshire
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 Barton-in-the-Clay Bedfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bedford 003 Bedford
2 South Derbyshire 013 South Derbyshire
3 South Derbyshire 009 South Derbyshire
4 South Derbyshire 011 South Derbyshire
5 East Staffordshire 010 East Staffordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Worker

These lists show first names that appear often with the Worker surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Worker

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Worker, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Worker surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Worker household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Worker is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

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Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Worker is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Worker falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Worker is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Worker, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Worker

The surname Worker finds its origins primarily in England, with roots tracing back to the medieval period. Derived from the Old English word "wyrcean," which means "to work," the surname was likely originally used to denote someone who was particularly industrious or who had a specific trade.

In historical records, one of the earliest appearances of the surname Worker can be found in tax records from the 13th century. For instance, a John le Worker is mentioned in tax rolls from the late 1200s in the region of Lancashire. This suggests that the name was first given to individuals who were known for their labor or craft.

Further historical references to the surname appear in the medieval manorial records of the 14th century. The name Workere, an early variation, is documented in Yorkshire around 1348. The suffix “-er” in this context indicates an agent noun in Middle English, identifying someone by their occupation or role.

One of the notable historical figures bearing this surname is Robert Worker, born circa 1450 in Sussex. He appears in local court documents as a landholder and farmer, indicating that by the 15th century, the name had become associated with established and respectable families within the community.

In the 16th century, the surname Worker appears in ecclesiastical records. Thomas Worker, born in 1542 and residing in Kent, is recorded in church registers concerning land disputes and tithes. His involvement in local parish affairs highlights the integration of the family into rural English society.

Another significant figure is Elizabeth Worker, born in 1603 in Essex, who passed away in 1679. Elizabeth's name appears in several wills and probate records of the time, reflecting her family's continued social standing. Her will bequeaths holdings to various relatives, providing insight into the family’s prosperity.

During the English Civil War in the mid-17th century, Captain Richard Worker emerges as a distinguished name. Born around 1615 in Hertfordshire, Richard served as an officer in the Parliamentary forces. Military records and personal correspondences from this period give valuable glimpses into his life and the use of the surname in wartime.

By the early 18th century, Samuel Worker, born in 1690, stands out as another prominent individual. His involvement in the wool trade in Yorkshire is well-documented. Business records from the era indicate that the Worker family had diversified into various trades, moving beyond the general labor implied by the name's original meaning.

Overall, the surname Worker provides an intriguing snapshot of English occupational surnames, evolving from a straightforward descriptor of one's profession to a marker of family identity over the centuries. The records and individuals mentioned reflect the historical depth and geographical spread of the surname across England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Worker families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Worker surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Bedfordshire leads with 49 Workers recorded in 1881 and an index of 63.00x.

County Total Index
Bedfordshire 49 63.00x
Derbyshire 25 10.63x
Middlesex 17 1.13x
Surrey 13 1.78x
Hertfordshire 11 10.62x
Lancashire 8 0.45x
Northamptonshire 8 5.66x
Warwickshire 7 1.85x
Leicestershire 5 3.00x
Buckinghamshire 3 3.30x
Cheshire 3 0.90x
Yorkshire 2 0.13x
Berkshire 1 0.89x
Glamorgan 1 0.38x
Staffordshire 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Flitton in Bedfordshire leads with 13 Workers recorded in 1881 and an index of 3714.29x.

Place Total Index
Flitton 13 3714.29x
Islington London 13 8.93x
Brimington 10 558.66x
Barton In Clay 9 1636.36x
Derby St Werburgh 8 58.91x
Hitchin 8 171.31x
Silsoe 8 2285.71x
Warkworth 8 629.92x
Aston 7 6.71x
Alfreton 6 84.03x
Houghton Regis 6 483.87x
Woking 5 113.38x
Blackfordby 4 754.72x
Croydon 4 9.84x
Castle Thorpe 3 1764.71x
Great Mollington 3 2500.00x
Luton 3 22.29x
Pendleton In Salford 3 14.12x
Ardwick 2 12.44x
Bermondsey 2 4.47x
Clapham 2 645.16x
Clophill 2 350.88x
Hackney London 2 2.37x
Renhold 2 740.74x
Richmond 2 19.49x
St Albans St Stephen 2 222.22x
Woburn 2 294.12x
Ashby De La Zouch 1 25.91x
Bawtry 1 212.77x
Biddenham 1 625.00x
Broxbourne 1 48.78x
Dunstable 1 41.84x
Hurst 1 67.57x
Kirkdale 1 3.33x
Liverpool 1 0.92x
Llandaff 1 11.49x
Paddington London 1 1.81x
Spotland 1 5.05x
Staveley 1 23.98x
Swinton In Rotherham 1 25.38x
Twickenham 1 15.53x
Walsall Foreign 1 3.82x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Worker surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 13
Sarah 11
Elizabeth 5
Eliza 4
Hannah 4
Ann 3
Emily 3
Fanny 3
Ada 2
Alice 2
Ellen 2
Jane 2
Rebecca 2
Sophia 2
Agnes 1
Annie 1
Athaiah 1
Caroline 1
Emma 1
Florence 1
Georgina 1
Gertrude 1
Gopha 1
Jessie 1
Lucy 1
Margaret 1
Matilda 1
Miriam 1
Phebe 1
Rhoda 1
Rose 1
Ruth 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Worker surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Worker surname: questions and answers

How common was the Worker surname in 1881?

In 1881, 158 people were recorded with the Worker surname. That placed it at #14,989 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Worker surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 229 in 2016. That gives Worker a modern rank of #17,878.

What does the Worker surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a manual laborer or worker.

What does the Worker map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Worker bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.