The surname Aldrige has its origins in England, with the earliest known records dating back to the 11th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English words "ald" meaning old and "rycg" meaning ridge, referring to a prominent geographical feature or settlement located on a ridge.
The name is thought to have originated in the county of Dorset, where several villages and hamlets bear similar names, such as Aldridge, Alderholt, and Alderton. These place names likely pre-date the surname itself, as they are mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, a comprehensive survey of landholdings commissioned by William the Conqueror.
One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Aldrige was William Aldrige, a landowner in Somerset whose name appears in the Pipe Rolls of 1194. Another early record is of John Aldrige, a merchant from Bristol who is mentioned in the town's guild records in 1282.
In the 14th century, the name appears in various spellings such as Aldryge, Aldrigge, and Aldryche. Notable individuals from this period include Roger Aldrige, a member of the gentry from Gloucestershire, who was born around 1320, and Thomas Aldrige, a prominent cleric and scholar from Oxford, who lived from 1360 to 1425.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Aldrige family rose to prominence in the West Midlands region of England. Sir Robert Aldrige, born in 1564, was a successful merchant and landowner in Staffordshire. His grandson, also named Robert Aldrige (1598-1663), was a prominent parliamentarian during the English Civil War and served as a member of the House of Commons.
Another notable figure was Edward Aldrige (1630-1695), a renowned architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Church of St. Clement Danes and the Royal Exchange. His son, also named Edward Aldrige (1670-1738), followed in his footsteps as an architect and served as the Surveyor of the King's Works under Queen Anne.
As the surname spread across England, it also gave rise to various place names, such as Aldridge in Staffordshire and Aldridge Hill in Wiltshire. These locations likely derived their names from families or individuals bearing the Aldrige surname who settled in those areas.