NameCensus.

UK surname

Archbold

A locational name referring to an area near Bolton, England.

In the 1881 census there were 707 people recorded with the Archbold surname, ranking it #5,139 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 917, ranked #6,223, down from #5,139 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Gateshead, Newcastle All Saints and Long Benton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Northumberland, Sunderland and North East Derbyshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Archbold is 1,046 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 29.7%.

1881 census count

707

Ranked #5,139

Modern count

917

2016, ranked #6,223

Peak year

2002

1,046 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Archbold had 707 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,139 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 917 in 2016, ranked #6,223.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 855 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Archbold surname distribution map

The map shows where the Archbold surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Archbold surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Archbold over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 510 #4,903
1861 historical 490 #5,330
1881 historical 707 #5,139
1891 historical 755 #5,278
1901 historical 848 #5,369
1911 historical 855 #5,189
1997 modern 1,004 #5,485
1998 modern 1,036 #5,511
1999 modern 1,035 #5,555
2000 modern 1,027 #5,571
2001 modern 1,019 #5,501
2002 modern 1,046 #5,481
2003 modern 991 #5,635
2004 modern 1,008 #5,560
2005 modern 994 #5,583
2006 modern 1,006 #5,540
2007 modern 1,007 #5,577
2008 modern 988 #5,702
2009 modern 1,002 #5,754
2010 modern 1,034 #5,718
2011 modern 1,001 #5,818
2012 modern 950 #5,981
2013 modern 954 #6,061
2014 modern 937 #6,195
2015 modern 909 #6,290
2016 modern 917 #6,223

Geography

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Where Archbolds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Gateshead, Newcastle All Saints, Long Benton, Bedlington and Bishop Wearmouth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Northumberland, Sunderland and North East Derbyshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Gateshead Durham
2 Newcastle All Saints Northumberland
3 Long Benton Northumberland
4 Bedlington Northumberland
5 Bishop Wearmouth Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Northumberland 017 Northumberland
2 Sunderland 035 Sunderland
3 Northumberland 003 Northumberland
4 North East Derbyshire 013 North East Derbyshire
5 Northumberland 004 Northumberland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Archbold

These lists show first names that appear often with the Archbold surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Archbold

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Archbold, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Archbold surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Archbold household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Archbold is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Archbold is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Archbold falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Archbold is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Archbold, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Archbold

The surname Archbold is of English origin, originating in the medieval period. It is a locational surname derived from the place name Archbold, a village in Northumberland, England. The name is believed to have originated from the Old English words "arce" meaning "ark" or "chest" and "bold" meaning "dwelling" or "house."

The earliest recorded reference to the name Archbold can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Northumberland from the late 12th century, where it appears as "de Archabold." This suggests that the surname was initially used to denote someone from the village of Archbold.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, a settlement called "Archebold" is mentioned in Northumberland, which is likely the same place from which the surname originated. This indicates that the name has its roots in the pre-Norman Conquest era.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Archbold was John Archbold, who was born in Northumberland in the late 13th century. He was a landowner and is mentioned in various local records from the time.

Another notable figure with the Archbold surname was Sir William Archbold, who lived in the 15th century. He was a knight and served as a member of the King's Council during the reign of Henry VI.

In the 16th century, a branch of the Archbold family settled in County Durham, where they became prominent landowners and influential members of the local gentry. One member of this branch, Thomas Archbold (born circa 1520), was a member of the local parliament and played a significant role in the religious and political affairs of the region.

The surname Archbold also has a connection to Ireland, as some families of this name immigrated to Ireland during the 17th century as part of the Plantation of Ulster. One notable Irish Archbold was John Archbold (1727-1790), a lawyer and judge who served as the Chief Justice of Ireland from 1778 until his death.

Another individual of note was Sir Edward Archbold (1867-1935), an English lawyer and legal writer who authored several influential works on criminal law and procedure.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals with the surname Archbold throughout history, demonstrating the long-standing presence and significance of this name in various regions and contexts.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Archbold families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Archbold surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northumberland leads with 382 Archbolds recorded in 1881 and an index of 37.12x.

County Total Index
Northumberland 382 37.12x
Durham 153 7.44x
Norfolk 26 2.45x
Yorkshire 20 0.29x
Middlesex 19 0.27x
Cumberland 16 2.69x
Lancashire 14 0.17x
Hampshire 12 0.85x
Surrey 9 0.27x
Nottinghamshire 8 0.86x
Cheshire 7 0.46x
Kent 7 0.30x
Midlothian 6 0.65x
Essex 4 0.29x
Staffordshire 4 0.17x
Sussex 4 0.34x
Aberdeenshire 3 0.47x
Anglesey 3 2.45x
Hertfordshire 3 0.63x
Perthshire 2 0.64x
Berwickshire 1 1.19x
Cornwall 1 0.13x
Devon 1 0.07x
Gloucestershire 1 0.07x
Northamptonshire 1 0.15x
Ross-shire 1 0.53x
Royal Navy 1 1.21x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Craster in Northumberland leads with 80 Archbolds recorded in 1881 and an index of 15384.62x.

Place Total Index
Craster 80 15384.62x
Longbenton 45 103.26x
Bishopwearmouth 30 16.99x
Alnwick 25 141.32x
Elswick 22 26.79x
Dunston 21 3181.82x
Monkwearmouth Shore 20 49.80x
Great Yarmouth 19 21.57x
Byker 18 35.38x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 18 20.20x
Bedlington 15 43.66x
Hauxley 13 565.22x
Westgate 13 20.40x
Dawdon 12 47.41x
Ford 12 319.15x
East Murton 11 285.71x
Tweedmouth 11 85.74x
Newcastle On Tyne St 10 18.75x
Ryton 10 138.31x
Chirton 9 38.64x
Cowpen 9 37.97x
Gateshead 9 5.84x
Portsea 9 3.24x
Backworth 8 293.04x
Greasley 8 38.04x
Haswell 8 54.24x
Mile End Old Town London 8 5.43x
Coxlodge 7 89.51x
Garforth 7 133.33x
Hammersmith London 7 4.11x
Rickergate 7 55.56x
Thorpe Next Norwich 7 62.11x
Tranmere 7 12.48x
Winlaton 7 35.46x
Dalkeith 6 32.82x
Great Whittington 6 1153.85x
Tynemouth 6 10.89x
Wellhaugh 6 800.00x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 5 21.33x
Birtley 5 59.52x
Earsdon 5 59.74x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 5 8.14x
Preston 5 2.28x
Shildon 5 30.25x
St Cuthbert Within 5 72.46x
Beckenham 4 12.97x
Berwick Upon Tweed 4 18.35x
Darlington 4 5.04x
Holywell 4 75.61x
St Giles 4 31.15x
West Derby 4 1.67x
West Ham 4 1.33x
Aboyne 3 88.76x
Aldershot 3 6.32x
Alnmouth 3 236.22x
Clapham 3 3.47x
Eltringham 3 272.73x
Holyhead 3 13.13x
Liverpool 3 0.60x
Newington 3 1.17x
Ovingham Whittle Spital 3 192.31x
Ripon 3 18.87x
Shephall 3 555.56x
South Shields 3 16.37x
St Cuthbert W O 3 10.34x
Stoke Upon Trent 3 1.21x
Wallsend 3 9.19x
Wooler 3 82.87x
Amble 2 42.74x
Bamburgh Castle 2 1666.67x
East Chevington 2 58.48x
Gillingham 2 4.11x
Hastings St Leonards 2 11.67x
Little Bolton 2 1.90x
Shoreditch London 2 0.67x
Caterham 1 6.71x
Handsworth 1 1.74x
Hurstpierpoint 1 15.41x
Royal Navy 1 1.42x
Westoe 1 0.86x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Archbold surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 47
Margaret 42
Elizabeth 32
Jane 28
Isabella 22
Ann 18
Alice 10
Eleanor 9
Sarah 8
Hannah 7
Catherine 6
Ellen 6
Martha 6
Rachel 6
Annie 5
Barbara 4
Edith 4
Francis 4
Maria 4
Agnes 3
Anne 3
Charlotte 3
Dorothy 3
Ethel 3
Jessie 3
Susan 3
Ada 2
Beatrice 2
Edna 2
Elizth. 2
Florence 2
Frances 2
Harriet 2
Kate 2
Lilian 2
Robina 2
Bella 1
Blanche 1
Bridget 1
Briget 1
Eliabeth 1
Elinor 1
Elisabeth 1
Eliz. 1
Eliza 1
Elizabith 1
Elizbth. 1
Harriett 1
Herrott 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Archbold surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 69
William 40
James 30
Thomas 28
Joseph 19
George 18
Robert 18
Ralph 11
Henry 10
Charles 9
Richard 9
Edward 7
Alexander 5
Frederick 5
Andrew 4
Arthur 3
David 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Cuthbert 2
Francis 2
Fredrick 2
Hugh 2
Jas. 2
Martin 2
Richd. 2
Thos. 2
Walter 2
Alex.John 1
Alexr. 1
Baby 1
Benjamin 1
Derrick 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Fredk. 1
Geo. 1
Geo.M. 1
Gibson 1
Herbert 1
Humphrey 1
Isaac 1
Isabella 1
Joshua 1
Matthew 1
Michael 1
Patrick 1
Robt. 1
Robt.W. 1
Samuel 1

FAQ

Archbold surname: questions and answers

How common was the Archbold surname in 1881?

In 1881, 707 people were recorded with the Archbold surname. That placed it at #5,139 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Archbold surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 917 in 2016. That gives Archbold a modern rank of #6,223.

What does the Archbold surname mean?

A locational name referring to an area near Bolton, England.

What does the Archbold map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Archbold bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.