NameCensus.

UK surname

Atterbury

A locational surname derived from various locations named Atterbury in England.

In the 1881 census there were 311 people recorded with the Atterbury surname, ranking it #9,470 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 589, ranked #8,846, up from #9,470 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Peter, London parishes and Woolverton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Gwynedd, Melton and Birmingham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Atterbury is 605 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 89.4%.

1881 census count

311

Ranked #9,470

Modern count

589

2016, ranked #8,846

Peak year

2010

605 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Atterbury had 311 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,470 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 589 in 2016, ranked #8,846.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 528 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Atterbury surname distribution map

The map shows where the Atterbury surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Atterbury surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Atterbury over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 249 #8,816
1861 historical 256 #9,667
1881 historical 311 #9,470
1891 historical 388 #9,104
1901 historical 452 #8,676
1911 historical 528 #7,519
1997 modern 555 #8,600
1998 modern 563 #8,758
1999 modern 588 #8,561
2000 modern 581 #8,592
2001 modern 579 #8,495
2002 modern 593 #8,527
2003 modern 586 #8,472
2004 modern 587 #8,478
2005 modern 571 #8,571
2006 modern 577 #8,533
2007 modern 574 #8,640
2008 modern 589 #8,539
2009 modern 593 #8,672
2010 modern 605 #8,738
2011 modern 602 #8,675
2012 modern 586 #8,757
2013 modern 599 #8,765
2014 modern 601 #8,792
2015 modern 602 #8,712
2016 modern 589 #8,846

Geography

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Where Atterburys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Peter, London parishes, Woolverton and St Werburgh. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Gwynedd, Melton, Birmingham and Amber Valley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Peter Derbyshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Woolverton Northamptonshire
5 St Werburgh Derbyshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Gwynedd 013 Gwynedd
2 Melton 004 Melton
3 Birmingham 029 Birmingham
4 Amber Valley 011 Amber Valley
5 Melton 002 Melton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Atterbury

These lists show first names that appear often with the Atterbury surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Atterbury

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Atterbury, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Atterbury surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Atterbury household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Atterbury is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Atterbury is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Atterbury falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Atterbury is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Atterbury, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Atterbury

The surname Atterbury has its origins in England, dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period. It is a locational name derived from the town of Atterbury in Oxfordshire, which itself is derived from the Old English words "æt þære" meaning "at the" and "burh" meaning "fortified place" or "borough."

One of the earliest known records of the Atterbury name is in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Atreberie." This suggests that the name was already well-established in England by the time of the Norman Conquest.

In the 13th century, the name was also recorded as "Atteburi," reflecting the evolution of spelling and pronunciation over time. The variations "Attbury" and "Attebery" were also found in historical documents from the 14th and 15th centuries.

One notable figure with the Atterbury surname was Francis Atterbury (1663-1732), an English prelate who served as Bishop of Rochester. He was a prominent figure in the Church of England and a controversial figure due to his Jacobite sympathies.

Another historical figure was Lewis Atterbury (1756-1822), an English Baptist minister and author who published several works on theology and religious education.

In the United States, John Atterbury (1783-1858) was a prominent lawyer and politician from Pennsylvania, serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1825 to 1829.

The Atterbury name can also be found in the literary world, with Grosvenor Atterbury (1869-1956), an American architect and author who wrote several books on architecture and design.

Lastly, William Wallace Atterbury (1866-1935) was an American engineer and railroad executive, serving as the president of the Pennsylvania Railroad from 1925 to 1935.

Throughout its history, the Atterbury surname has maintained a strong connection to its English roots, with many bearers of the name tracing their ancestry back to the town of Atterbury in Oxfordshire.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Atterbury families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Atterbury surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Derbyshire leads with 71 Atterburys recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.85x.

County Total Index
Derbyshire 71 14.85x
Middlesex 58 1.90x
Northamptonshire 32 11.14x
Surrey 30 2.02x
Bedfordshire 24 15.18x
Essex 18 2.99x
Buckinghamshire 13 7.04x
Cheshire 11 1.63x
Staffordshire 11 1.07x
Yorkshire 11 0.36x
Kent 10 0.96x
Lancashire 8 0.22x
Lincolnshire 6 1.23x
Norfolk 3 0.64x
Warwickshire 3 0.39x
Gloucestershire 1 0.17x
Hertfordshire 1 0.48x
Sussex 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ashborne in Derbyshire leads with 26 Atterburys recorded in 1881 and an index of 800.00x.

Place Total Index
Ashborne 26 800.00x
Newington 17 15.07x
Woburn 12 875.91x
Derby St Peter 11 72.23x
Wolverton 11 287.96x
Allestree 10 1639.34x
South Mimms 10 238.66x
Chelmsford 9 87.04x
Stapenhill 9 126.40x
West Haddon 8 860.22x
Duston 7 268.20x
Haslington 7 368.42x
Litchurch 7 36.38x
Mile End New Town London 7 116.09x
West Bromwich 7 11.86x
Chelsea London 6 6.52x
Darfield 6 218.18x
Derby St Werburgh 6 21.74x
Norton Folgate London 6 600.00x
Shoreditch London 6 4.53x
Welford 6 618.56x
Chertsey 5 52.03x
East Hanningfield 5 1190.48x
Harmston 5 1388.89x
St Luke London 5 10.21x
Croydon 4 4.84x
Hawnes 4 408.16x
Husborne Crawley 4 800.00x
Lewisham 4 7.20x
Paddington London 4 3.56x
Preston 4 4.13x
West Ham 4 3.01x
Woolwich 4 10.39x
Aspley Guise 3 198.68x
Birmingham 3 1.17x
Clerkenwell London 3 4.16x
Cosgrove 3 454.55x
Hulme 3 3.97x
Monks Coppenhall 3 11.80x
Paulerspury 3 252.10x
St Pancras London 3 1.22x
Bethnal Green London 2 1.51x
Burton Upon Trent 2 8.30x
Lambeth 2 0.75x
Linthorpe 2 11.07x
Pontefract 2 30.67x
Brighton 1 0.96x
Brington 1 116.28x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 1 1.77x
Bugbrooke 1 106.38x
Checkley 1 37.31x
Ealing 1 3.66x
East Molesey 1 28.99x
Edgcott 1 1250.00x
Gillingham 1 4.66x
Great Harwood 1 15.27x
Great Yarmouth 1 2.57x
Guildford Holy Trinity 1 35.21x
Hampstead London 1 2.10x
Haversham 1 400.00x
Hognaston 1 344.83x
Hornsey 1 2.59x
Islington London 1 0.34x
Kings Bromley 1 169.49x
Longham 1 294.12x
Marple 1 21.60x
Melbourne 1 30.58x
Northampton Priory St 1 5.80x
Norwich St Mary In Marsh 1 188.68x
Olney 1 39.22x
Ramsgate 1 5.88x
Royston 1 55.87x
Sandal Magna 1 22.37x
Shefford 1 89.29x
St George Hanover Square 1 1.86x
Stoke Newington London 1 4.21x
Wilsford 1 138.89x
Yardley Gobion 1 161.29x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Atterbury surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 24
Sarah 15
Elizabeth 10
Charlotte 7
Annie 6
Ann 5
Ellen 5
Eliza 4
Emma 4
Hannah 4
Louisa 4
Maria 4
Alice 3
Anne 3
Caroline 3
Edith 3
Frances 3
Jessie 3
Margaret 3
Martha 3
Susan 3
Ada 2
Amy 2
C. 2
Emily 2
Florence 2
Henrietta 2
Ruth 2
Catherine 1
Cathne. 1
Christiana 1
Eliz. 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Eugnic 1
Fanny 1
Flora 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Isabella 1
Kezia 1
Laura 1
Lavinia 1
Lilias 1
Louise 1
M.K. 1
Maud 1
Mitalda 1
Murzaun 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Atterbury surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 17
William 17
George 13
Charles 10
Henry 10
James 7
Samuel 7
Thomas 6
Frederick 4
Herbert 4
Joseph 4
Daniel 3
Harry 3
Robert 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
Edward 2
Edwin 2
Septimus 2
Sidney 2
Walter 2
Albone 1
Alexander 1
Allen 1
Alpha 1
Benjn. 1
Clive 1
E.T. 1
Edmund 1
Edwd. 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Frederic 1
Geo. 1
H.H. 1
J. 1
J.E. 1
J.H. 1
Jesse 1
Jos. 1
Lewis 1
Osborn 1
Richard 1
Richd.S. 1
Tom 1

FAQ

Atterbury surname: questions and answers

How common was the Atterbury surname in 1881?

In 1881, 311 people were recorded with the Atterbury surname. That placed it at #9,470 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Atterbury surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 589 in 2016. That gives Atterbury a modern rank of #8,846.

What does the Atterbury surname mean?

A locational surname derived from various locations named Atterbury in England.

What does the Atterbury map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Atterbury bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.