NameCensus.

UK surname

Bales

An English occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of baleen products, or a Middle English nickname for a rotund person.

In the 1881 census there were 1,121 people recorded with the Bales surname, ranking it #3,561 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 770, ranked #7,131, down from #3,561 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Pancras and Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Breckland, Bromsgrove and Coventry.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bales is 1,609 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 31.3%.

1881 census count

1,121

Ranked #3,561

Modern count

770

2016, ranked #7,131

Peak year

1861

1,609 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bales had 1,121 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,561 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 770 in 2016, ranked #7,131.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,609 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Bales surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bales surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bales surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bales over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 903 #3,047
1861 historical 1,609 #1,770
1881 historical 1,121 #3,561
1891 historical 1,491 #2,953
1901 historical 1,051 #4,569
1911 historical 1,121 #4,148
1997 modern 770 #6,736
1998 modern 822 #6,617
1999 modern 809 #6,737
2000 modern 784 #6,887
2001 modern 768 #6,852
2002 modern 807 #6,729
2003 modern 777 #6,821
2004 modern 770 #6,880
2005 modern 762 #6,870
2006 modern 771 #6,835
2007 modern 758 #6,993
2008 modern 768 #6,973
2009 modern 788 #6,976
2010 modern 799 #7,035
2011 modern 792 #7,009
2012 modern 797 #6,851
2013 modern 800 #6,954
2014 modern 796 #7,029
2015 modern 774 #7,125
2016 modern 770 #7,131

Geography

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Where Bales' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Pancras, Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken, Lakenham , Eaton St Andrew, Town Close, St Stephen, St Peter Mancroft, St Giles, St Andrew, St John and Hellesdon, St Mary in the Marsh, St Clement, St Martin at Oak, St Mary at Coslany, St Michael at Cos. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Breckland, Bromsgrove, Coventry, Cornwall and North Norfolk. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken Warwickshire
4 Lakenham , Eaton St Andrew, Town Close, St Stephen, St Peter Mancroft, St Giles, St Andrew, St John Norfolk
5 Hellesdon, St Mary in the Marsh, St Clement, St Martin at Oak, St Mary at Coslany, St Michael at Cos Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Breckland 006 Breckland
2 Bromsgrove 008 Bromsgrove
3 Coventry 035 Coventry
4 Cornwall 028 Cornwall
5 North Norfolk 007 North Norfolk

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bales

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bales surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bales

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bales, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Bales surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Bales household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Bales is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bales is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bales falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bales is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bales, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bales

The surname Bales is of English origin, derived from the Old English word "bale," which referred to a bundle or bale of goods. This name likely originated as an occupational surname given to someone who worked with bales or bundles, such as a merchant or trader.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Bales can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the 13th century, where a William Bales is mentioned. Another early reference is in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, which lists a John de Bales.

In the 14th century, the name appears in various records, including the Hundredorum Rolls of Oxfordshire, which mention a Thomas Bales in 1279. The Placita de Quo Warranto, a legal record from the reign of Edward I, also includes a reference to a John Bales in 1292.

The surname Bales can also be found in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of Staffordshire from 1332, where a William Bales is listed. Additionally, the Poll Tax Rolls of Yorkshire from 1379 include several individuals with the surname, such as Johannes Bales and Robertus Bales.

In the 15th and 16th centuries, the name continued to appear in various records, including the Feet of Fines for Essex, which mentions a Thomas Bales in 1506. Another notable individual was John Bales (c. 1495-1563), an English dramatist and Bishop of Ossory, known for his play "Kynge Johan."

During the 17th century, the name Bales was associated with several prominent figures, including Peter Bales (1547-1610), an English Catholic priest and author, and Richard Bales (1615-1668), an English lawyer and member of the Honourable Society of Gray's Inn.

Another notable individual was Walter Bales (1639-1676), an English soldier and officer who served in the Third Anglo-Dutch War. In the 18th century, Thomas Bales (1705-1749) was a British artist known for his landscape paintings.

As the surname spread across England, it also appeared in various place names, such as Bales Green in Suffolk and Bales Ash in Shropshire, further solidifying its presence in the region.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bales families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bales surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 393 Bales' recorded in 1881 and an index of 23.46x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 393 23.46x
Middlesex 109 1.00x
Yorkshire 107 0.99x
Warwickshire 65 2.37x
Essex 52 2.42x
Suffolk 49 3.69x
Surrey 36 0.68x
Durham 31 0.96x
Lincolnshire 31 1.78x
Kent 27 0.73x
Nottinghamshire 26 1.77x
Staffordshire 20 0.54x
Lancashire 18 0.14x
Derbyshire 17 1.00x
Glamorgan 17 0.90x
Gloucestershire 13 0.61x
Northumberland 12 0.74x
Cambridgeshire 9 1.30x
Cheshire 9 0.37x
Huntingdonshire 9 4.16x
Leicestershire 9 0.75x
Berkshire 7 0.86x
Flintshire 7 2.39x
Hampshire 6 0.27x
Cumberland 5 0.53x
Dorset 4 0.56x
Lanarkshire 4 0.11x
Worcestershire 4 0.28x
Buckinghamshire 3 0.46x
Hertfordshire 3 0.40x
Midlothian 3 0.21x
Northamptonshire 3 0.29x
Devon 2 0.09x
Sussex 2 0.11x
Bedfordshire 1 0.18x
Oxfordshire 1 0.15x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.29x
Royal Navy 1 0.77x
Somerset 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wymondham in Norfolk leads with 40 Bales' recorded in 1881 and an index of 233.51x.

Place Total Index
Wymondham 40 233.51x
Lakenham 29 121.85x
Bircham Newton 19 5135.14x
Hackney London 19 3.11x
Hingham 19 327.59x
Norwich St Clement 19 97.84x
Heigham 18 20.02x
Great Yarmouth 17 12.25x
Aston 16 2.11x
Coventry St Michael 16 18.13x
Bradford Girlington 14 289.86x
Ipswich St Clement 13 38.53x
High Low Bishopside 12 125.26x
Deopham 11 691.82x
Great Bircham 11 639.53x
West Ham 11 2.32x
Coventry Holy Trinity 10 12.19x
Harton 10 78.06x
Islington London 10 0.95x
Thurston 10 384.62x
East Dereham 9 42.51x
Llandaff 9 14.26x
Norwich St Augustine 9 133.33x
Norwich St Swithin 9 310.34x
Walthamstow 9 11.62x
Bow London 8 5.77x
Bristol St George 8 8.09x
Camberwell 8 1.15x
East Tuddenham 8 473.37x
Great Melton 8 683.76x
Hugglescote 8 45.02x
Hunslet 8 4.75x
Lofthouse 8 49.63x
Mile End Old Town London 8 3.45x
Newcastle Higher 8 62.11x
Nuneaton 8 25.13x
Shottle 8 1081.08x
Whittlesey St Mary St 8 33.18x
Bethnal Green London 7 1.48x
Bilston 7 9.82x
Congleton 7 16.84x
Costessey 7 194.44x
Docking 7 132.83x
Flint 7 42.09x
Great Ellingham 7 283.40x
Huntingfield 7 526.32x
Newington 7 23.55x
Norwich St Mary At Coslany 7 146.14x
Nottingham St Mary 7 1.84x
Radford 7 9.38x
Sutton St Mary 7 42.50x
Yaxley 7 138.34x
Bishop Auckland 6 13.80x
Bixley 6 1000.00x
Carleton Forehoe 6 1224.49x
Cockfield 6 132.74x
Colton 6 631.58x
Croydon 6 2.04x
Dagenham 6 46.88x
Edgbaston 6 7.04x
Gorleston 6 17.79x
Lambeth 6 0.63x
Norwich St Stephen 6 39.01x
Paddington London 6 1.50x
Shipdham 6 105.45x
Shoreditch London 6 1.27x
Spalding 6 17.35x
St George Bloomsbury 6 9.60x
St George Hanover Square 6 3.13x
Starston 6 315.79x
Thorrington 6 437.96x
Bray 5 20.81x
Great Hautbois 5 617.28x
Harrington 5 44.17x
Heacham 5 134.05x
Moulton St Michael 5 373.13x
Reigate Foreign 5 8.70x
Sprowston 5 67.66x
Stoke Upon Trent 5 1.28x
Streatham 5 6.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bales surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bales surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 70
William 70
James 45
George 37
Henry 29
Thomas 28
Robert 21
Charles 20
Joseph 16
Frederick 15
Edward 14
Arthur 11
Alfred 9
David 8
Samuel 8
Benjamin 7
Herbert 7
Walter 7
Albert 6
Ernest 6
Harry 6
Daniel 5
Richard 5
Frank 4
Geo. 4
Jacob 3
Wm. 3
Archibald 2
Ben 2
Christopher 2
Fredk. 2
Horace 2
Joshua 2
Philip 2
Sidney 2
Stephen 2
Alfd. 1
Benjam.B. 1
Benjiman 1
Cecil 1
Dan 1
Earnest 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Edw. 1
Edwin 1
Elijah 1
Harold 1
Hary 1
Infant 1

FAQ

Bales surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bales surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,121 people were recorded with the Bales surname. That placed it at #3,561 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bales surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 770 in 2016. That gives Bales a modern rank of #7,131.

What does the Bales surname mean?

An English occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of baleen products, or a Middle English nickname for a rotund person.

What does the Bales map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bales bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.