NameCensus.

UK surname

Banes

Derived from a nickname for a person with a habit of killing animals, from the Old English "bana," meaning "slayer."

In the 1881 census there were 307 people recorded with the Banes surname, ranking it #9,568 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 169, ranked #21,884, down from #9,568 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sedgley, Deddington and Tipton otherwise Tibington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Herefordshire, Broadland and Chelmsford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Banes is 667 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 45.0%.

1881 census count

307

Ranked #9,568

Modern count

169

2016, ranked #21,884

Peak year

1861

667 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Banes had 307 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,568 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 169 in 2016, ranked #21,884.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 667 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Banes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Banes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Banes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Banes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 429 #5,706
1861 historical 667 #4,019
1881 historical 307 #9,568
1891 historical 329 #10,320
1901 historical 256 #12,934
1911 historical 237 #13,406
1997 modern 163 #20,038
1998 modern 152 #21,481
1999 modern 150 #21,826
2000 modern 149 #21,874
2001 modern 142 #22,234
2002 modern 150 #21,913
2003 modern 138 #22,823
2004 modern 139 #22,891
2005 modern 143 #22,473
2006 modern 149 #22,013
2007 modern 144 #22,804
2008 modern 148 #22,627
2009 modern 153 #22,611
2010 modern 164 #22,109
2011 modern 153 #22,996
2012 modern 162 #22,078
2013 modern 163 #22,342
2014 modern 170 #21,914
2015 modern 173 #21,542
2016 modern 169 #21,884

Geography

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Where Banes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sedgley, Deddington, Tipton otherwise Tibington, London parishes and Northill, Sandy. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Herefordshire, Broadland, Chelmsford and Colchester. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sedgley Staffordshire
2 Deddington Oxfordshire
3 Tipton otherwise Tibington Staffordshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 Northill, Sandy Bedfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Herefordshire 015 Herefordshire, County of
2 Broadland 001 Broadland
3 Herefordshire 007 Herefordshire, County of
4 Chelmsford 020 Chelmsford
5 Colchester 002 Colchester

Forenames

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First names often paired with Banes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Banes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Banes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Banes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Banes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Banes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Banes is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Banes is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Banes falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Banes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Banes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Banes

The surname Banes is believed to have originated in England, with its earliest known records dating back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English word "ban," meaning "bone," possibly indicating that the first bearer of this name had a particularly strong or sturdy physique.

One of the earliest known references to the Banes surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which mentions a Thomas Banes. Additionally, the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1296 record a John Banes, suggesting the name's presence in various regions of England during the medieval period.

The Banes surname is also closely associated with several place names in England, such as Baines and Baines Green in Gloucestershire, as well as Baines in Lancashire. These place names likely influenced the spelling variations of the surname over time, including Banes, Bains, and Baines.

In the 16th century, records show a John Banes (c. 1510-1570) who was a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol. He served as the mayor of Bristol in 1555 and played a significant role in the city's economic and political affairs during the reign of Queen Mary I.

Another notable figure bearing the Banes surname was William Banes (c. 1590-1652), an English clergyman who served as the rector of Wolverton in Buckinghamshire. He was a respected theologian and author, publishing several works on religious subjects during his lifetime.

In the 18th century, Edward Banes (1720-1795) was a renowned architect and surveyor from Gloucestershire. He was responsible for designing several notable buildings in the region, including the Cheltenham Parish Church and the Gloucester Shire Hall.

Moving into the 19th century, Captain George Banes (1805-1879) was a British naval officer who distinguished himself during the Crimean War. He received several honors for his service, including the Crimea Medal and the Turkish Crimean War Medal.

Another significant figure was Sir Edward Banes (1833-1912), a British politician and businessman who served as a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Wigan from 1885 to 1906. He was also a successful industrialist and played a pivotal role in the development of the cotton industry in Lancashire.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Banes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Banes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 38 Banes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.27x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 38 1.27x
Bedfordshire 34 22.00x
Essex 34 5.77x
Staffordshire 32 3.18x
Kent 23 2.26x
Lincolnshire 18 3.77x
Yorkshire 15 0.51x
Lancashire 14 0.40x
Surrey 14 0.96x
Hampshire 13 2.12x
Durham 12 1.35x
Nottinghamshire 9 2.24x
Oxfordshire 9 4.88x
Shropshire 8 3.10x
Warwickshire 8 1.06x
Glamorgan 5 0.96x
Worcestershire 5 1.28x
Norfolk 4 0.87x
Renfrewshire 4 1.73x
Denbighshire 2 1.77x
Northamptonshire 2 0.71x
Gloucestershire 1 0.17x
Northumberland 1 0.23x
Sussex 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sandy in Bedfordshire leads with 22 Banes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 808.82x.

Place Total Index
Sandy 22 808.82x
Sedgley 19 50.78x
West Ham 12 9.23x
Tipton 11 35.66x
Deddington 9 450.00x
Leighton Buzzard 9 135.34x
Aston 8 3.86x
Edmonton 8 33.26x
St Pancras London 8 3.33x
Islington London 6 2.07x
Manningtree 6 625.00x
Methley 6 144.23x
Rotherhithe 6 16.27x
Tottenham 6 12.62x
Westoe 6 11.92x
Aldershot 5 24.40x
Cardiff St John 5 29.45x
Ford 5 1315.79x
Gillingham 5 23.81x
Kirton Simon Weir 5 1020.41x
Mansfield Woodhouse 5 186.57x
Netteswell 5 1470.59x
Southampton St Lawrence 5 1562.50x
Toynton All Sts 5 1470.59x
Dudley 4 8.44x
Eastwood 4 28.07x
Hackney London 4 2.39x
Leyton Low 4 33.39x
North Meols 4 11.54x
Swinderby 4 769.23x
Bocking 3 84.75x
Camberwell 3 1.57x
Chatham 3 10.71x
Dawdon 3 27.47x
Great Yarmouth 3 7.89x
Newenden 3 1875.00x
Potton 3 146.34x
Preston 3 3.17x
St Martin 3 104.17x
Alford 2 67.57x
Battersea 2 1.82x
Bishopwearmouth 2 2.62x
Deptford St Paul 2 2.55x
Elston 2 425.53x
Maidstone 2 6.59x
Nether Hallam 2 5.00x
Newington 2 1.81x
Nottingham St Mary 2 1.92x
Rochester St Margaret 2 18.62x
Roundhay 2 240.96x
St George Hanover Square 2 3.80x
Tendring 2 229.89x
Tonbridge 2 5.45x
Tyldesley Cum Shakerley 2 19.61x
Bainton 1 588.24x
Basingstoke 1 14.20x
Brighton 1 0.98x
Brymbo 1 25.45x
Burnley 1 3.35x
Codsall 1 69.93x
Culcheth 1 43.10x
Finchley 1 8.74x
Floore 1 95.24x
Halliwell 1 7.76x
Hatfield Peverel 1 78.74x
Holdenhurst 1 6.23x
Little Langton 1 1000.00x
Llangollen 1 89.29x
Newent 1 33.56x
Pocklington 1 35.84x
Potter Newton 1 19.16x
Preston Next Faversham 1 41.84x
Shoreditch London 1 0.77x
Southampton St Mary 1 2.60x
Stamford St Michael 1 74.07x
Stow Bardolph 1 73.53x
Tudhoe 1 12.87x
Warton 1 243.90x
Wellhaugh 1 312.50x
Wolverhampton 1 1.29x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Banes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 18
Elizabeth 14
Sarah 11
Jane 10
Ellen 8
Emma 8
Ann 7
Emily 7
Margaret 6
Catherine 4
Hannah 4
Alice 3
Caroline 3
Charlotte 3
Eliza 3
Frances 3
Harriett 3
Annie 2
Esther 2
Fanny 2
Harriet 2
Isabella 2
Lucy 2
Martha 2
Rose 2
Anne 1
Annia 1
Cathe. 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Ester 1
Ethel 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Henrietta 1
Hester 1
Janes 1
Julia 1
Lillie 1
Lizzie 1
Lottie 1
Mabel 1
Maria 1
Maude 1
May 1
Phebe 1
Rachel 1
Rebecca 1
Tresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Banes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 20
James 16
George 12
Thomas 12
William 12
Charles 6
Daniel 5
Henry 4
Stephen 4
Arthur 3
Edward 3
Frederick 3
Joseph 3
Robert 3
Samuel 3
Walter 3
Harry 2
Richard 2
Thos. 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Blyth 1
Ebenizier 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Fredrick 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Martin 1
Matth. 1
Michael 1
Moses 1
Nathaniel 1
Roley 1
Saml. 1
Teniman 1
Wiliam 1

FAQ

Banes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Banes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 307 people were recorded with the Banes surname. That placed it at #9,568 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Banes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 169 in 2016. That gives Banes a modern rank of #21,884.

What does the Banes surname mean?

Derived from a nickname for a person with a habit of killing animals, from the Old English "bana," meaning "slayer."

What does the Banes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Banes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.