NameCensus.

UK surname

Bitten

From the German "bitten" meaning to request or ask for something.

In the 1881 census there were 81 people recorded with the Bitten surname, ranking it #22,082 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 85, ranked #32,637, down from #22,082 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Pidley with Fenton, London parishes and Cowling. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Uttlesford, Babergh and Cheshire East.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bitten is 151 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 4.9%.

1881 census count

81

Ranked #22,082

Modern count

85

2016, ranked #32,637

Peak year

1901

151 bearers

Map years

4

1901 to 2006

Key insights

  • Bitten had 81 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,082 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 85 in 2016, ranked #32,637.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 151 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Bitten surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bitten surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bitten surname density by area, 2006 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bitten over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 80 #19,558
1861 historical 89 #22,419
1881 historical 81 #22,082
1891 historical 79 #26,897
1901 historical 151 #17,988
1911 historical 140 #18,657
1997 modern 101 #26,774
1998 modern 102 #27,314
1999 modern 97 #28,187
2000 modern 100 #27,695
2001 modern 96 #27,976
2002 modern 101 #27,766
2003 modern 91 #29,121
2004 modern 92 #29,197
2005 modern 91 #29,406
2006 modern 102 #27,926
2007 modern 96 #29,339
2008 modern 95 #29,822
2009 modern 100 #29,597
2010 modern 91 #31,497
2011 modern 93 #31,169
2012 modern 97 #30,798
2013 modern 92 #31,909
2014 modern 86 #32,663
2015 modern 86 #32,604
2016 modern 85 #32,637

Geography

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Where Bittens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Pidley with Fenton, London parishes, Cowling, Sudbury All Saints, Sudbury St Gregory, Sudbury St Peter, Sudbury St Bartholomew and Hertingfordbury. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Uttlesford, Babergh, Cheshire East and Reigate and Banstead. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Pidley with Fenton Huntingdonshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Cowling Suffolk
4 Sudbury All Saints, Sudbury St Gregory, Sudbury St Peter, Sudbury St Bartholomew Suffolk
5 Hertingfordbury Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Uttlesford 005 Uttlesford
2 Babergh 008 Babergh
3 Cheshire East 046 Cheshire East
4 Reigate and Banstead 005 Reigate and Banstead
5 Babergh 002 Babergh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bitten

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bitten surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bitten

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bitten, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Bitten surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bitten household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Bitten is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bitten is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bitten falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bitten is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bitten, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bitten

The surname Bitten has its origins in Germany, with records showing the name being used as early as the 12th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old German word "biten," which means "to bite." This suggests that the name may have originated as a descriptive nickname for someone with a habit of biting or who had a distinctive set of teeth.

One of the earliest known references to the Bitten surname can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae, a collection of historical documents from Saxony, Germany. In this record, dated around 1150, a person named "Rodolfus Bitten" is mentioned as a witness to a land transaction.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various municipal records across German-speaking regions, such as the Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg and the Urkundenbuch der Stadt Frankfurt am Main. These documents provide insights into the lives of individuals bearing the Bitten surname, including their occupations, property ownership, and legal matters.

One notable figure with the Bitten surname was Johannes Bitten, a 15th-century German theologian and philosopher. Born in 1425 in Nuremberg, he studied at the University of Erfurt and later became a professor of philosophy and theology at the University of Ingolstadt.

Another individual of historical significance was Hans Bitten, a 16th-century German goldsmith and engraver. Born in Augsburg around 1520, he was renowned for his intricate and detailed metalwork, which included religious artifacts and decorative pieces for noble patrons.

In the 17th century, the Bitten surname can be found in various genealogical records and parish registers from different parts of Germany. One example is Johann Bitten, born in 1645 in Hannover, who was a prosperous merchant and landowner.

Moving into the 18th century, there are records of a Johann Christoph Bitten, born in 1712 in Leipzig, who was a prominent composer and organist. He is known for his contributions to the development of church music in Germany during that era.

Another notable figure was Karl Friedrich Bitten, born in 1778 in Berlin. He was a well-respected architect and urban planner who played a significant role in the redesign and modernization of several German cities in the early 19th century.

While the Bitten surname has its roots in Germany, it has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and diaspora. The name can now be found in various countries, although its historical origins trace back to the German-speaking regions of Europe.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bitten families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bitten surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 13 Bittens recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.51x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 13 13.51x
Huntingdonshire 12 76.53x
Middlesex 9 1.14x
Surrey 9 2.34x
Essex 8 5.13x
Norfolk 7 5.76x
Sussex 7 5.26x
Lincolnshire 4 3.17x
Kent 3 1.11x
Bedfordshire 2 4.89x
Cambridgeshire 2 4.00x
Hertfordshire 2 3.67x
Dorset 1 1.93x
Midlothian 1 0.95x
Warwickshire 1 0.50x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Pidley Cum Fenton in Huntingdonshire leads with 12 Bittens recorded in 1881 and an index of 10000.00x.

Place Total Index
Pidley Cum Fenton 12 10000.00x
Sudbury All Sts 7 2413.79x
Wimbledon 7 162.04x
Great Yarmouth 6 59.64x
Horsham 6 231.66x
Leyton Low 5 157.73x
St Pancras London 5 7.86x
Sudbury St Gregory 4 519.48x
Grantham 3 181.82x
Great Baddow 3 545.45x
Elsworth 2 1111.11x
Hertingfordbury 2 909.09x
Heston 2 76.34x
Salford 2 3333.33x
Charlton Next Woolwich 1 35.59x
Epsom 1 53.19x
Great Grimsby 1 12.47x
Hundon 1 416.67x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 1 27.40x
Kirknewton East 1 227.27x
Leominster 1 232.56x
Longfleet 1 166.67x
Lydd 1 172.41x
Poplar London 1 6.71x
Rugby 1 37.04x
St Bride London 1 217.39x
Stoke 1 54.95x
Sudbury St Peter 1 188.68x
Sutton At Hone 1 178.57x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bitten surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Eliza 5
Alice 4
Emily 3
Mary 3
Sarah 3
Annie 2
Hannah 2
Martha 2
Ann 1
Blanche 1
Caroline 1
Elizabeth 1
Ethel 1
Harriette 1
Jane 1
Lucy 1
Matilda 1
Pruscilla 1
Sabina 1
Sophia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bitten surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 6
George 3
Harry 3
James 3
John 3
Thomas 3
Arthur 2
Jeremiah 2
Samuel 2
Alexander 1
Benjn.J. 1
Charles 1
David 1
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Hambury 1
Hanbury 1
Maurice 1
Paul 1
Robert 1
Spencer 1
Walter 1
Wesley 1
Willm.N. 1

FAQ

Bitten surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bitten surname in 1881?

In 1881, 81 people were recorded with the Bitten surname. That placed it at #22,082 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bitten surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 85 in 2016. That gives Bitten a modern rank of #32,637.

What does the Bitten surname mean?

From the German "bitten" meaning to request or ask for something.

What does the Bitten map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bitten bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.