NameCensus.

UK surname

Bones

An English surname referring to a person who was thin or had prominent bones, or a bone setter.

In the 1881 census there were 876 people recorded with the Bones surname, ranking it #4,331 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 912, ranked #6,246, down from #4,331 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Billinghay, Barking and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Braintree, Thanet and Uttlesford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bones is 1,099 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 4.1%.

1881 census count

876

Ranked #4,331

Modern count

912

2016, ranked #6,246

Peak year

1911

1,099 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bones had 876 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,331 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 912 in 2016, ranked #6,246.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,099 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Bones surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bones surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bones surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bones over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 643 #4,042
1861 historical 726 #3,748
1881 historical 876 #4,331
1891 historical 934 #4,431
1901 historical 1,055 #4,553
1911 historical 1,099 #4,224
1997 modern 882 #6,061
1998 modern 915 #6,074
1999 modern 920 #6,096
2000 modern 882 #6,266
2001 modern 860 #6,285
2002 modern 878 #6,292
2003 modern 876 #6,204
2004 modern 886 #6,172
2005 modern 873 #6,169
2006 modern 887 #6,106
2007 modern 892 #6,127
2008 modern 914 #6,064
2009 modern 930 #6,090
2010 modern 945 #6,145
2011 modern 941 #6,108
2012 modern 901 #6,245
2013 modern 927 #6,208
2014 modern 907 #6,337
2015 modern 911 #6,277
2016 modern 912 #6,246

Geography

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Where Bones' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Billinghay, Barking, London parishes, Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a and Chapel or Pontisbright, Wakes Colne, Mount Bures. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Braintree, Thanet, Uttlesford, Leeds and Doncaster. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Billinghay Lincolnshire
2 Barking Essex
3 London parishes London 3
4 Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a Essex
5 Chapel or Pontisbright, Wakes Colne, Mount Bures Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Braintree 012 Braintree
2 Thanet 011 Thanet
3 Uttlesford 008 Uttlesford
4 Leeds 072 Leeds
5 Doncaster 005 Doncaster

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bones

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bones surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bones

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bones, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Bones surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bones household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Bones is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bones is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bones falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bones is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bones, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bones

The surname "BONES" has its origins in England, dating back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English word "ban," meaning "bone" or "remains." This name was likely given as a nickname to someone who was particularly thin or bony in appearance.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, where a person named William Bones is mentioned. The Hundred Rolls were administrative records kept by the English government during the reign of King Edward I.

In the 14th century, the surname appears in various forms, such as "Banes" and "Baynes," reflecting the variations in spelling common in that era. The Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1327 list a John Banes, while the Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk from 1381 mention a Thomas Baynes.

The name Bones is also associated with several place names in England, such as Bones Green in Essex and Bones Farm in Suffolk. These places likely derived their names from individuals bearing the surname Bones who lived or owned land there.

One notable figure in history with the surname Bones was John Bones, a 15th-century English theologian and philosopher who served as the Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1457 to 1474.

Another prominent individual was Sir Robert Bones (1508-1571), an English diplomat and Member of Parliament during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Elizabeth I. He served as the English ambassador to the Netherlands and played a significant role in the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in 1559.

In the 17th century, the Bones surname is mentioned in the parish records of several English counties, including Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, and Wiltshire. One notable figure from this period was Richard Bones (1619-1695), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works.

In the 18th century, the name appears in various documents, including the Hearth Tax Records of Oxfordshire from 1665, which list several individuals with the surname Bones. One notable figure from this era was Robert Bones (1745-1823), an English engraver and illustrator known for his work on topographical prints and maps.

Lastly, in the 19th century, the Bones surname continued to be present in various records, such as the Census of England and Wales from 1841, which lists several families bearing this name. One notable figure from this period was Mary Bones (1832-1910), an English philanthropist and social reformer who worked to improve the living conditions of the poor in London.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bones families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bones surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 252 Bones' recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.89x.

County Total Index
Essex 252 14.89x
Kent 92 3.14x
Durham 81 3.18x
Sussex 73 5.05x
Middlesex 59 0.69x
Lincolnshire 52 3.79x
Lancashire 41 0.40x
Yorkshire 40 0.47x
Northumberland 28 2.19x
Surrey 26 0.62x
Suffolk 17 1.63x
Warwickshire 17 0.79x
Cambridgeshire 14 2.58x
Norfolk 13 0.99x
Cheshire 12 0.63x
Staffordshire 9 0.31x
Angus 7 0.88x
Worcestershire 7 0.63x
Glamorgan 5 0.33x
Bedfordshire 4 0.90x
Cumberland 4 0.54x
Derbyshire 4 0.30x
Renfrewshire 4 0.60x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.26x
Wiltshire 3 0.40x
Hampshire 2 0.11x
Hertfordshire 2 0.34x
Somerset 2 0.14x
Channel Islands 1 0.39x
Devon 1 0.06x
Fife 1 0.20x
Gloucestershire 1 0.06x
Northamptonshire 1 0.12x
Royal Navy 1 0.98x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Barking in Essex leads with 50 Bones' recorded in 1881 and an index of 100.97x.

Place Total Index
Barking 50 100.97x
Wormingford 36 2571.43x
Little Horkesley 21 3620.69x
Lamberhurst 19 521.98x
Holy Trinity 16 7.83x
Danbury 14 487.80x
Sittingbourne 13 56.28x
Great Oakley 12 442.80x
St Luke London 12 8.73x
Billinghay 11 260.05x
Crook Billy Row 11 33.67x
Shadforth 11 222.22x
West Ham 11 2.94x
Woolwich 11 10.18x
Aston 10 1.68x
Earsdon 10 96.34x
Gateshead 10 5.24x
Scawby 10 220.75x
Theydon Bois 10 389.11x
Wivenhoe 10 148.81x
Dorking 9 32.09x
Rye 9 65.50x
Toft 9 1200.00x
Battle 8 81.97x
Chapel 8 761.90x
Haltwhistle 8 129.24x
Haswell 8 43.76x
Selling 8 333.33x
Stanway 8 269.36x
Dartford 7 23.40x
Dundee 7 2.36x
East Horndon 7 472.97x
Elmstead 7 257.35x
Fordham 7 338.16x
Framwellgate 7 46.33x
Gorleston 7 26.39x
Hastings St Leonards 7 32.94x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 7 6.34x
Hernhill 7 316.74x
Kings Norton 7 6.97x
Lambeth 7 0.94x
Mayfield 7 81.87x
Swaffham 7 65.30x
Aldham 6 476.19x
Bedworth 6 38.02x
Blackrod 6 47.47x
Greenwich 6 4.40x
Hammersmith London 6 2.84x
North Kyme 6 294.12x
Preston Next Faversham 6 87.21x
Thornton Le Moors 6 800.00x
Tonbridge 6 5.69x
Wormshill 6 952.38x
Beddington 5 30.94x
Chelsea London 5 1.94x
Colchester St Botolph 5 34.72x
Colchester St Mary At 5 83.33x
Crompton 5 17.25x
Dover St Mary Virgin 5 17.66x
Manningtree 5 181.82x
Ospringe 5 138.89x
Rishton 5 41.91x
Rotherfield 5 39.28x
Southwick 5 65.36x
Windle 5 8.73x
Ystradyfodwg 5 3.82x
Aspatria 4 56.34x
Blunham 4 132.89x
Brighton 4 1.37x
Mistley 4 87.91x
Paddington London 4 1.27x
Penshaw 4 52.22x
Poplar London 4 2.47x
Ramsgate 4 8.38x
Salford 4 1.34x
Shotton 4 63.39x
St Bartholomew Great 4 51.28x
St Botolph Lincoln 4 40.57x
West Greenock 4 3.35x
Wigtoft 4 202.02x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bones surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 59
Sarah 33
Elizabeth 29
Eliza 21
Alice 17
Ann 16
Ellen 14
Jane 14
Emily 10
Emma 10
Catherine 9
Hannah 9
Margaret 9
Annie 8
Edith 8
Maria 7
Martha 7
Caroline 6
Charlotte 6
Kate 6
Ada 5
Frances 5
Rose 5
Amelia 4
Betsy 4
Agnes 3
Anne 3
Clara 3
Harriet 3
Harriett 3
Isabella 3
Louisa 3
Susan 3
Dorothy 2
Elizth. 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Jessie 2
Julia 2
Lizzie 2
Lucy 2
Mahalah 2
Matilda 2
Maud 2
Minnie 2
Rachel 2
Ruth 2
Sophia 2
Susannah 2
Winnifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bones surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 56
John 50
George 32
James 29
Thomas 29
Alfred 17
Charles 17
Arthur 14
Henry 13
Robert 13
Frederick 10
Joseph 10
Walter 9
Edward 8
Michael 7
Patrick 7
Richard 7
Samuel 7
Benjamin 6
Albert 5
Francis 5
Frank 5
Harry 5
Wm. 5
Ernest 4
Andrew 3
David 3
Fredrick 3
Daniel 2
Ephraim 2
Fred 2
Gabriel 2
Harold 2
Maurice 2
Robt. 2
Sydney 2
Thornton 2
Willm. 2
Archibald 1
Christopher 1
Cornelius 1
Dalton 1
Enoch 1
Frances 1
Frederic 1
Hurbert 1
Infant 1
Leonard 1
Marmaduke 1
Matthew 1

FAQ

Bones surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bones surname in 1881?

In 1881, 876 people were recorded with the Bones surname. That placed it at #4,331 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bones surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 912 in 2016. That gives Bones a modern rank of #6,246.

What does the Bones surname mean?

An English surname referring to a person who was thin or had prominent bones, or a bone setter.

What does the Bones map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bones bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.