NameCensus.

UK surname

Bridgen

An English locational surname derived from a place name meaning "dweller at the bridge."

In the 1881 census there were 310 people recorded with the Bridgen surname, ranking it #9,488 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 448, ranked #10,842, down from #9,488 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, London parishes and Whittington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Derbyshire, North Warwickshire and Lichfield.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bridgen is 527 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 44.5%.

1881 census count

310

Ranked #9,488

Modern count

448

2016, ranked #10,842

Peak year

1999

527 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bridgen had 310 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,488 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 448 in 2016, ranked #10,842.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 518 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Bridgen surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bridgen surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bridgen surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bridgen over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 270 #8,275
1861 historical 256 #9,667
1881 historical 310 #9,488
1891 historical 437 #8,251
1901 historical 495 #8,111
1911 historical 518 #7,624
1997 modern 478 #9,627
1998 modern 500 #9,590
1999 modern 527 #9,277
2000 modern 512 #9,456
2001 modern 485 #9,688
2002 modern 472 #10,060
2003 modern 461 #10,072
2004 modern 462 #10,092
2005 modern 426 #10,649
2006 modern 434 #10,543
2007 modern 439 #10,553
2008 modern 440 #10,622
2009 modern 461 #10,462
2010 modern 471 #10,510
2011 modern 476 #10,333
2012 modern 461 #10,482
2013 modern 465 #10,569
2014 modern 470 #10,557
2015 modern 463 #10,602
2016 modern 448 #10,842

Geography

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Where Bridgens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, London parishes and Whittington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Derbyshire, North Warwickshire, Lichfield, Tamworth and Barnsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Whittington Staffordshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Derbyshire 011 South Derbyshire
2 North Warwickshire 001 North Warwickshire
3 Lichfield 008 Lichfield
4 Tamworth 001 Tamworth
5 Barnsley 014 Barnsley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bridgen

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bridgen surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bridgen

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bridgen, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Bridgen surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Bridgen household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Bridgen is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bridgen is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bridgen falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bridgen is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bridgen, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bridgen

The surname BRIDGEN has its origins in England, with records indicating its presence dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "brycg," meaning "bridge," and was likely an occupational name given to someone who lived or worked near a bridge.

One of the earliest known references to the surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from the year 1181, which mentions a person named Reginald de la Brugge. This early spelling variation, "de la Brugge," reflects the Norman-French influence on English surnames during that period.

Another early record mentioning the surname is the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, which includes the name John atte Brugge. The use of the preposition "atte" (meaning "at the") further supports the theory that the name was originally associated with a specific location or landmark.

In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various forms, such as Brugge, Brugger, and Brygger, reflecting the fluid nature of surname spellings during that era. One notable individual from this time was William Brugger, a landowner and merchant who lived in Gloucestershire in the late 1300s.

As time passed, the surname evolved into its more modern spelling of BRIDGEN. In the 16th century, records show a family named BRIDGEN residing in the county of Somerset, with John BRIDGEN being listed as a merchant and landowner in the parish of Taunton in 1582.

Another notable figure was Thomas BRIDGEN, a playwright and actor who lived in London during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is credited with co-authoring several plays with prominent playwrights of the time, including Thomas Dekker and Henry Chettle.

During the 17th century, the BRIDGEN surname spread across various regions of England, with families recorded in counties such as Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Warwickshire. One prominent individual from this period was Robert BRIDGEN, a member of the clergy who served as the Rector of Ashby St. Ledgers in Northamptonshire from 1653 until his death in 1679.

In the 18th century, the BRIDGEN family continued to establish themselves across England, with notable members such as John BRIDGEN, a successful merchant and landowner in the city of Bristol, who lived from 1725 to 1798. Another individual of note was William BRIDGEN, a renowned clockmaker and watchmaker who operated a successful business in London during the mid-1700s.

Throughout the 19th century, the BRIDGEN surname appeared in various parts of England, as well as in other parts of the United Kingdom and beyond, as families migrated and established themselves in new regions. One prominent figure from this era was Sir Samuel BRIDGEN, a British naval officer who served with distinction during the Napoleonic Wars and later held important administrative positions in the Royal Navy.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bridgen families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bridgen surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 81 Bridgens recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.68x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 81 2.68x
Staffordshire 73 7.15x
Warwickshire 34 4.46x
Hampshire 28 4.52x
Surrey 26 1.76x
Sussex 16 3.14x
Kent 15 1.45x
Lancashire 14 0.39x
Shropshire 7 2.68x
Worcestershire 6 1.52x
Suffolk 3 0.81x
Essex 2 0.34x
Northumberland 2 0.44x
Berkshire 1 0.44x
Cheshire 1 0.15x
Oxfordshire 1 0.54x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Whittington in Staffordshire leads with 38 Bridgens recorded in 1881 and an index of 1818.18x.

Place Total Index
Whittington 38 1818.18x
Aston 25 11.91x
Wolverhampton 18 22.94x
Limehouse London 13 39.16x
Alton 11 235.55x
West Meon 10 1204.82x
Birmingham 9 3.54x
Midhurst 8 479.04x
Dawley 7 73.61x
Fulham London 7 15.96x
Hackney London 7 4.13x
Lambeth 7 2.65x
Clerkenwell London 6 8.41x
Dudley 6 12.50x
Portsea 6 4.94x
Rumbolds Wyke 6 638.30x
St George In East London 6 21.10x
Amblecote 5 171.82x
Battersea 5 4.49x
Ealing 5 18.50x
Milton In Milton 5 113.90x
Paddington London 5 4.50x
Southwark St George Martyr 5 8.22x
Warrington 5 11.75x
Bradford 4 23.81x
Kensington London 4 2.38x
St Pancras London 4 1.64x
Beckenham 3 22.24x
Bethnal Green London 3 2.28x
Bromley 3 19.07x
Camberwell 3 1.55x
Chelsea London 3 3.29x
Keston 3 389.61x
Lichfield St Mary 3 102.04x
Penge 3 15.53x
St Botolph Bishopsgate 3 70.09x
St Marylebone London 3 1.86x
Stoke Newington London 3 12.74x
Bow London 2 5.19x
Elswick 2 5.57x
Gorleston 2 21.37x
Lichfield St Michael 2 62.50x
Shoreditch London 2 1.53x
Southwark Christchurch 2 14.11x
St George Hanover Square 2 3.75x
Tutbury 2 80.32x
Wednesfield 2 13.32x
Withington 2 17.30x
Brighton 1 0.97x
Bromley London 1 1.50x
Castle Northwich 1 45.25x
Cuckfield 1 19.42x
East Molesey 1 29.24x
Everton 1 0.87x
Great Burstead 1 46.08x
Horninglow 1 20.79x
Ipsden 1 135.14x
Kirkdale 1 1.66x
Lee 1 6.68x
Lowestoft 1 5.75x
Mile End Old Town London 1 1.55x
New Windsor 1 13.11x
Newchurch 1 3.41x
Portsmouth 1 7.01x
St George Martyr London 1 16.34x
Stone 1 7.66x
Tettenhall 1 16.03x
West Thurrock 1 50.51x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bridgen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 19
Elizabeth 10
Emma 10
Eliza 9
Sarah 9
Emily 8
Harriet 6
Jane 6
Ann 5
Edith 5
Ellen 5
Martha 5
Clara 4
Louisa 4
Lucy 4
Alice 3
Florence 3
Hannah 3
Lydia 3
Ada 2
Amelia 2
Annie 2
Catherine 2
Frances 2
Georgina 2
Grace 2
Ruth 2
Anne 1
C. 1
Caroline 1
Charlotte 1
Charrity 1
E.J. 1
Elinor 1
Elizbth. 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
Harriett 1
Helena 1
Inez 1
Isabella 1
Laura 1
Lilla 1
Lousa 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
Matilda 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bridgen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 18
John 15
James 12
George 11
Henry 10
Joseph 7
Samuel 6
Charles 5
Frederick 5
Albert 4
Edward 4
Richard 4
Thomas 4
Alfred 3
Harry 3
Arthur 2
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Jessie 2
Richd. 2
Adrian 1
Alexander 1
Bernard 1
C. 1
Ernest 1
Fredk 1
Fredrick 1
H. 1
Harrey 1
Herbert 1
I.E. 1
M.J. 1
Sidney 1
Solomon 1
Walter 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Bridgen surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bridgen surname in 1881?

In 1881, 310 people were recorded with the Bridgen surname. That placed it at #9,488 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bridgen surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 448 in 2016. That gives Bridgen a modern rank of #10,842.

What does the Bridgen surname mean?

An English locational surname derived from a place name meaning "dweller at the bridge."

What does the Bridgen map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bridgen bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.