NameCensus.

UK surname

Broomhead

A topographic surname derived from someone who lived near a prominent hill.

In the 1881 census there were 1,336 people recorded with the Broomhead surname, ranking it #3,072 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,360, ranked #4,432, down from #3,072 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Hathersage, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Sheffield, Cheshire East and Rotherham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Broomhead is 1,640 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 1.8%.

1881 census count

1,336

Ranked #3,072

Modern count

1,360

2016, ranked #4,432

Peak year

1911

1,640 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Broomhead had 1,336 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,072 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,360 in 2016, ranked #4,432.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,640 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Broomhead surname distribution map

The map shows where the Broomhead surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Broomhead surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Broomhead over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,032 #2,711
1861 historical 941 #2,947
1881 historical 1,336 #3,072
1891 historical 1,408 #3,097
1901 historical 1,542 #3,341
1911 historical 1,640 #2,966
1997 modern 1,478 #3,957
1998 modern 1,498 #4,053
1999 modern 1,500 #4,088
2000 modern 1,480 #4,106
2001 modern 1,428 #4,149
2002 modern 1,465 #4,144
2003 modern 1,412 #4,196
2004 modern 1,403 #4,213
2005 modern 1,380 #4,238
2006 modern 1,367 #4,278
2007 modern 1,399 #4,235
2008 modern 1,405 #4,248
2009 modern 1,397 #4,338
2010 modern 1,409 #4,381
2011 modern 1,371 #4,429
2012 modern 1,341 #4,450
2013 modern 1,404 #4,357
2014 modern 1,402 #4,391
2015 modern 1,379 #4,403
2016 modern 1,360 #4,432

Geography

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Where Broomheads are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Hathersage, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Manchester, Sheffield and Ashton-under-Lyne. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Sheffield, Cheshire East and Rotherham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Hathersage Derbyshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Ashton-under-Lyne Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Sheffield 041 Sheffield
2 Sheffield 001 Sheffield
3 Cheshire East 018 Cheshire East
4 Rotherham 011 Rotherham
5 Sheffield 015 Sheffield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Broomhead

These lists show first names that appear often with the Broomhead surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Broomhead

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Broomhead, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Broomhead surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Broomhead household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Broomhead is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Broomhead is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Broomhead falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Broomhead is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Broomhead, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Broomhead

The surname BROOMHEAD is of English origin and dates back to the 12th century. It is a locational surname, derived from the place name "Broomhead," which referred to an area or settlement where broom plants grew abundantly. The name is believed to have originated in the county of Yorkshire, England.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the BROOMHEAD surname can be found in the Feet of Fines records for Yorkshire in 1208, where a person named Richard de Bromeheved is mentioned. This early spelling variation highlights the evolution of the surname over time.

During the 13th century, the BROOMHEAD surname appeared in various historical records, such as the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire in 1284, where a William de Bromheved is listed. This record provides evidence of the surname's continued use and association with the Yorkshire region.

In the 14th century, the surname BROOMHEAD was documented in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, where a John de Bromheved is mentioned in 1348. This record further solidifies the connection between the surname and the Yorkshire area.

One notable individual with the BROOMHEAD surname was Sir John Broomhead (c. 1460-1528), a prominent English lawyer and judge who served as the Chief Justice of the King's Bench during the reign of King Henry VIII.

Another significant figure was William Broomhead (1701-1792), an English clockmaker and inventor from Yorkshire. He is credited with developing the first chronometer, a highly accurate timepiece used for navigation at sea.

In the 19th century, the BROOMHEAD surname gained prominence through the work of Sir Benjamin Broomhead (1829-1896), a British civil engineer and designer of numerous notable structures, including the Gorai Bridge in India and the Sukkur Bridge across the Indus River in Pakistan.

The surname BROOMHEAD has also been associated with notable figures in the arts and literature. One example is Henry Broomhead (1838-1920), a British landscape painter known for his depictions of rural scenes in Yorkshire and the Lake District.

Additionally, the BROOMHEAD surname has been carried by individuals in various fields, such as John Broomhead (1816-1888), a British architect responsible for designing several churches and public buildings in Yorkshire.

While the BROOMHEAD surname originated in Yorkshire, England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, reflecting the migration patterns of individuals bearing this name throughout history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Broomhead families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Broomhead surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 568 Broomheads recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.39x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 568 4.39x
Lancashire 236 1.52x
Derbyshire 218 10.66x
Cheshire 74 2.57x
Nottinghamshire 60 3.41x
Middlesex 56 0.43x
Lincolnshire 18 0.86x
Staffordshire 18 0.41x
Worcestershire 11 0.64x
Kent 10 0.22x
Buckinghamshire 9 1.14x
Gloucestershire 9 0.35x
Aberdeenshire 7 0.58x
Durham 7 0.18x
Leicestershire 7 0.48x
Northumberland 7 0.36x
Norfolk 6 0.30x
Surrey 5 0.08x
Sussex 4 0.18x
Bedfordshire 2 0.30x
Warwickshire 2 0.06x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.12x
Herefordshire 1 0.19x
Isle of Man 1 0.41x
Royal Navy 1 0.64x
Shropshire 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sheffield in Yorkshire leads with 86 Broomheads recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.87x.

Place Total Index
Sheffield 86 20.87x
Ecclesall Bierlow 69 26.21x
Hipperholme Cum 40 70.34x
Elland Cum Greetland 37 63.45x
Upper Hallam 34 302.49x
Ashton Under Lyne 33 9.74x
Brightside Bierlow 33 13.00x
Hulme 32 9.89x
Kimberworth 32 44.54x
Hathersage 26 453.75x
Nottingham St Mary 24 5.27x
Nether Hallam 23 13.13x
Aspull 20 54.85x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 20 16.59x
Southowram 20 50.62x
Ardwick 19 13.59x
Bakewell 19 169.79x
Oldham 19 3.80x
Manchester 16 2.30x
Sherburn 16 150.38x
Blackrod 15 77.88x
Chorlton On Medlock 15 6.09x
Hartington Town Quarter 15 777.20x
Stoke Upon Trent 15 3.21x
Balby Cum Hexthorpe 14 90.61x
Manningham 14 8.78x
Eckington 12 24.15x
Hyde 12 14.10x
St Marylebone London 12 1.72x
Toxteth Park 12 2.29x
Fairfield 11 80.41x
Heeley 11 27.97x
Snenton 11 15.90x
Yardley 11 25.21x
Bethnal Green London 10 1.76x
Chesterfield 10 13.04x
Crowle 10 78.68x
Calver 9 463.92x
Newport Pagnell 9 54.51x
Newton In Ashton Under 9 31.63x
South Stoke 9 1500.00x
Staveley 9 24.79x
Derby St Werburgh 8 6.78x
Hartington Middle 8 533.33x
Leeds 8 1.09x
Manley 8 583.94x
Newent 8 61.44x
Aberdeen Old Machar 7 2.77x
Bradfield 7 14.03x
Buxton 7 40.44x
Dukinfield 7 5.25x
Elswick 7 4.51x
Godley 7 112.54x
Hornsey 7 4.24x
Newton 7 5.86x
Pendlebury 7 21.39x
Rastrick 7 19.47x
Saddleworth 7 7.01x
Stockport 7 4.72x
Stranton 7 5.35x
Unstone 7 87.06x
West Derby 7 1.54x
Adlington 6 41.35x
Barnsley 6 4.49x
Brassington 6 194.17x
Chelsea London 6 1.52x
Great Yarmouth 6 3.61x
Morley 6 8.92x
Newbold Dunston 6 30.86x
Stanton 6 175.95x
Werneth 6 66.45x
Bramcote 5 148.81x
Brinnington 5 18.57x
Charlton Next Woolwich 5 10.76x
Ecclesfield 5 5.27x
Fulshaw 5 94.16x
Owston 5 84.32x
Salford 5 1.10x
Tideswell 5 56.31x
Wortley In Bramley 5 4.88x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Broomhead surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 102
Elizabeth 58
Sarah 56
Hannah 31
Eliza 29
Annie 28
Ellen 22
Emma 22
Martha 21
Jane 20
Alice 17
Ann 17
Ada 12
Emily 12
Clara 9
Fanny 9
Bertha 7
Catherine 7
Charlotte 7
Edith 7
Florence 7
Isabella 7
Margaret 7
Kate 6
Louisa 6
Lucy 6
Betsy 5
Caroline 5
Elizth. 5
Maria 5
Rose 5
Anne 4
Harriet 4
Julia 4
Lydia 4
Nancy 4
Blanche 3
Eva 3
Frances 3
Gertrude 3
Agnes 2
Amelia 2
Amy 2
Esther 2
Ethel 2
Harriett 2
Isabel 2
James 2
Laura 2
Lilly 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Broomhead surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 71
William 65
George 48
Thomas 39
Joseph 38
Henry 31
James 26
Samuel 23
Charles 21
Robert 19
Arthur 15
Edward 13
Harry 11
Albert 10
Edwin 10
Walter 10
Alfred 9
Richard 7
Frederick 6
Geo. 6
Herbert 6
Tom 5
Wm. 5
Ernest 4
Frank 4
Matthew 4
Pierce 4
Thos. 4
Benjamin 3
Fred 3
Joe 3
Robt. 3
Abraham 2
Alexander 2
Chas. 2
Edwd. 2
Enoch 2
Geo.W. 2
Hall 2
Hy. 2
Isaac 2
Jas. 2
Jno. 2
Jonathan 2
Percy 2
Peter 2
Sydney 2
Byron 1
Firth 1
Wm.Stuart 1

FAQ

Broomhead surname: questions and answers

How common was the Broomhead surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,336 people were recorded with the Broomhead surname. That placed it at #3,072 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Broomhead surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,360 in 2016. That gives Broomhead a modern rank of #4,432.

What does the Broomhead surname mean?

A topographic surname derived from someone who lived near a prominent hill.

What does the Broomhead map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Broomhead bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.