NameCensus.

UK surname

Brougham

A habitational surname derived from a place in Yorkshire, England.

In the 1881 census there were 314 people recorded with the Brougham surname, ranking it #9,417 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 538, ranked #9,457, down from #9,417 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Glossop, Isleworth and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Neath Port Talbot, Amber Valley and Merthyr Tydfil.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Brougham is 547 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 71.3%.

1881 census count

314

Ranked #9,417

Modern count

538

2016, ranked #9,457

Peak year

2013

547 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Brougham had 314 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,417 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 538 in 2016, ranked #9,457.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 378 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Brougham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Brougham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Brougham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Brougham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 183 #11,166
1861 historical 177 #13,265
1881 historical 314 #9,417
1891 historical 339 #10,089
1901 historical 371 #9,997
1911 historical 378 #9,698
1997 modern 470 #9,747
1998 modern 497 #9,638
1999 modern 497 #9,698
2000 modern 489 #9,788
2001 modern 475 #9,827
2002 modern 491 #9,752
2003 modern 489 #9,646
2004 modern 493 #9,605
2005 modern 488 #9,607
2006 modern 499 #9,500
2007 modern 515 #9,357
2008 modern 514 #9,445
2009 modern 531 #9,417
2010 modern 540 #9,491
2011 modern 542 #9,387
2012 modern 527 #9,497
2013 modern 547 #9,375
2014 modern 533 #9,627
2015 modern 526 #9,654
2016 modern 538 #9,457

Geography

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Where Broughams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Glossop, Isleworth, St Pancras, Manchester and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Neath Port Talbot, Amber Valley, Merthyr Tydfil, Thurrock and Knowsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Glossop Derbyshire
2 Isleworth Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Neath Port Talbot 004 Neath Port Talbot
2 Amber Valley 013 Amber Valley
3 Merthyr Tydfil 003 Merthyr Tydfil
4 Thurrock 009 Thurrock
5 Knowsley 017 Knowsley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Brougham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Brougham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Brougham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Brougham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Brougham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Brougham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Brougham is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Brougham is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Brougham falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Brougham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Brougham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Brougham

The surname Brougham has its origins in the Scottish Borders, specifically from the village of Brougham in Cumbria, England. This place name is derived from the Old English words "burg" meaning fort or fortified place, and "ham" meaning homestead or village. The name therefore likely referred to a fortified village or settlement.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Brougham can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is spelled as "Burg". This comprehensive record of landowners and tenants in England commissioned by William the Conqueror provides evidence of the name's long-standing presence in the region.

The Brougham family played a prominent role in the history of the Scottish Borders, with members holding influential positions and owning significant land holdings. One notable figure was Sir John Brougham (c. 1286 - 1349), a Scottish knight and landowner who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Another historically significant bearer of the name was Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778 - 1868). He was a British statesman, lawyer, and Lord Chancellor who played a key role in the abolition of slavery and the reform of Parliament.

In the 16th century, the Brougham family was associated with the village of Brougham and the nearby Brougham Hall, a fortified manor house that dates back to the 14th century. The hall and its grounds remain an important architectural and historical site in the region.

Other notable individuals with the surname Brougham include William Brougham (1795 - 1888), an English actor and playwright who was part of the famous Brougham theatrical family, and John Brougham (1814 - 1880), an Irish-American actor, playwright, and theatre manager who had a significant impact on the development of American theatre.

Throughout its history, the surname Brougham has been spelled in various ways, including Brougham, Broughan, Broughen, and Broughin, reflecting regional variations and the evolution of spelling conventions over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Brougham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Brougham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 65 Broughams recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.12x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 65 2.12x
Lancashire 53 1.46x
Yorkshire 46 1.52x
Staffordshire 35 3.39x
Northumberland 13 2.85x
Surrey 13 0.87x
Derbyshire 12 2.50x
Angus 10 3.52x
Cheshire 10 1.48x
Durham 10 1.10x
Cumberland 8 3.03x
Warwickshire 6 0.78x
Glamorgan 5 0.94x
Berkshire 3 1.30x
Cornwall 3 0.87x
Fife 3 1.65x
Lanarkshire 3 0.30x
Selkirkshire 3 10.83x
Sussex 3 0.58x
Hertfordshire 2 0.95x
Kent 2 0.19x
Lincolnshire 2 0.41x
Midlothian 2 0.49x
Gloucestershire 1 0.17x
Stirlingshire 1 0.89x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stoke Upon Trent in Staffordshire leads with 20 Broughams recorded in 1881 and an index of 18.24x.

Place Total Index
Stoke Upon Trent 20 18.24x
Salford 19 17.78x
Isleworth 17 124.82x
Linthwaite 13 203.76x
Ecclesall Bierlow 12 19.44x
Hulme 12 15.81x
St Marylebone London 12 7.34x
Glossop Dale 11 48.98x
Dunnichen 10 666.67x
Manchester 10 6.12x
St Pancras London 10 4.06x
Haydon 8 321.29x
Beddington 7 121.32x
Walsall Foreign 7 13.11x
Wetherby 7 353.54x
Crook Billy Row 6 51.41x
Heeley 6 65.08x
St George Hanover Square 6 11.12x
Birmingham 5 1.94x
Tranmere 5 20.12x
Ashton Under Lyne 4 5.04x
Newcastle Under Lyme 4 21.87x
St Giles In Fields London 4 26.61x
Westminster St James 4 12.70x
Ystradyfodwg 4 8.55x
Barony 3 1.20x
Bermondsey 3 3.29x
Bishopwearmouth 3 3.84x
Burslem 3 10.13x
Cleckheaton 3 26.83x
Falmouth 3 24.45x
Galashiels 3 29.30x
Hastings St Mary In The 3 27.22x
Headingley Cum Burley 3 15.35x
Islington London 3 1.01x
Leuchars 3 131.00x
Paddington London 3 2.66x
West Linton 3 652.17x
Birkenhead 2 3.71x
Bridewell Precinct London 2 689.66x
Disley Stanley 2 57.47x
East Barnet 2 47.73x
Elswick 2 5.50x
Liverpool 2 0.91x
Moss Side 2 10.46x
Sandhurst 2 44.94x
Skelton 2 263.16x
St Bees 2 163.93x
St Martin In Fields 2 10.91x
West Derby 2 1.88x
Aston 1 0.47x
Bingfield 1 1428.57x
Bow London 1 2.56x
Brampton 1 27.70x
Camberwell 1 0.51x
Chislehurst 1 17.86x
Clifton 1 3.29x
Eckington 1 8.58x
Edinburgh St Stephens 1 12.38x
Everton 1 0.86x
Godalming 1 10.65x
Great Grimsby 1 3.22x
Hyde 1 5.01x
Kippen 1 65.79x
Micklethwaite 1 909.09x
Neath 1 9.22x
Newcastle On Tyne St John 1 16.69x
Putney 1 7.16x
Ramsgate 1 5.86x
South Leith 1 2.17x
St Maryle Wigford 1 26.32x
Stamfordham 1 344.83x
Stranton 1 3.26x
Stretford 1 5.00x
Sunninghill 1 31.35x
Sutton On Derwent 1 277.78x
Twickenham 1 7.62x
Wolstanton 1 3.18x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Brougham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 25
Ellen 10
Sarah 10
Eliza 8
Elizabeth 6
Annie 5
Martha 5
Ann 4
Beatrice 4
Edith 4
Isabella 4
Jane 4
Alice 3
Emma 3
Hannah 3
Lydia 3
Margaret 3
Ada 2
Agnes 2
Clara 2
Georgiana 2
Kate 2
Louisa 2
Louise 2
Maria 2
Maud 2
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Clare 1
Eleanor 1
Emily 1
Esther 1
Evelyn 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Hennerita 1
Henrietta 1
Jennet 1
Jessie 1
Lily 1
Lizzetta 1
Mabel 1
Marian 1
Marianne 1
Marie 1
May 1
Melinda 1
Nancy 1
Teresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Brougham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 22
Henry 15
William 15
Thomas 13
James 11
Edward 6
Joseph 5
Harry 4
Fredk. 3
George 3
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
Edwin 2
Herbert 2
Stephen 2
Walter 2
A. 1
Albert 1
Charles 1
Earnest 1
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Frederick 1
H.A. 1
H.O. 1
Harold 1
Horace 1
Isaac 1
Jim 1
Joe 1
Mathew 1
Michael 1
Norris 1
Reginald 1
Reuben 1
Richard 1
Robert 1
Samuel 1
Thos. 1
Tom 1
Walby 1
Wilfred 1
Willie 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Brougham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Brougham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 314 people were recorded with the Brougham surname. That placed it at #9,417 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Brougham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 538 in 2016. That gives Brougham a modern rank of #9,457.

What does the Brougham surname mean?

A habitational surname derived from a place in Yorkshire, England.

What does the Brougham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Brougham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.