NameCensus.

UK surname

Calow

In the 1881 census there were 299 people recorded with the Calow surname, ranking it #9,740 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 480, ranked #10,292, down from #9,740 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Loughborough and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Berkshire, Leicester and Oadby and Wigston.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Calow is 511 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 60.5%.

1881 census count

299

Ranked #9,740

Modern count

480

2016, ranked #10,292

Peak year

2000

511 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Calow had 299 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,740 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 480 in 2016, ranked #10,292.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 472 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living.

Calow surname distribution map

The map shows where the Calow surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Calow surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Calow over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 179 #11,346
1861 historical 210 #11,551
1881 historical 299 #9,740
1891 historical 337 #10,133
1901 historical 410 #9,322
1911 historical 472 #8,192
1997 modern 488 #9,470
1998 modern 505 #9,518
1999 modern 505 #9,587
2000 modern 511 #9,468
2001 modern 503 #9,428
2002 modern 484 #9,869
2003 modern 486 #9,688
2004 modern 495 #9,573
2005 modern 482 #9,685
2006 modern 489 #9,633
2007 modern 485 #9,780
2008 modern 491 #9,785
2009 modern 506 #9,759
2010 modern 500 #10,059
2011 modern 507 #9,854
2012 modern 503 #9,819
2013 modern 499 #10,034
2014 modern 494 #10,170
2015 modern 493 #10,100
2016 modern 480 #10,292

Geography

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Where Calows are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Loughborough, Manchester, Bolsover and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Berkshire, Leicester, Oadby and Wigston and Chesterfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Loughborough Leicestershire
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Bolsover Derbyshire
5 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Berkshire 012 West Berkshire
2 Leicester 036 Leicester
3 Leicester 037 Leicester
4 Oadby and Wigston 009 Oadby and Wigston
5 Chesterfield 002 Chesterfield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Calow

These lists show first names that appear often with the Calow surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Calow

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Calow, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living

Nationally, the Calow surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Calow household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Families with resident dependent children (but not students) are common. Established family groups and White ethnicity predominate, as do individuals born in the UK. They are more likely than the Supergroup average to have been resident in their terraced, semi-detached, or detached houses for more than one year. Levels of multiple car ownership are high. Properties are owned and typically have surplus living space. Associate professionals and administrative occupations are prevalent, and parents are likely to be in middle age or approaching retirement. Educational attainment is above the Supergroup average. Scattered developments and concentrations are found in many small towns.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Calow is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Calow is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Calow falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Calow is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Calow, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Calow families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Calow surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Derbyshire leads with 101 Calows recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.05x.

County Total Index
Derbyshire 101 22.05x
Leicestershire 71 21.88x
Lancashire 37 1.07x
Middlesex 17 0.58x
Nottinghamshire 16 4.06x
Surrey 15 1.05x
Yorkshire 12 0.41x
Cheshire 10 1.55x
Durham 9 1.03x
Staffordshire 8 0.81x
Hampshire 1 0.17x
Isle of Man 1 1.84x
Suffolk 1 0.28x
Warwickshire 1 0.14x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Clowne in Derbyshire leads with 23 Calows recorded in 1881 and an index of 1263.74x.

Place Total Index
Clowne 23 1263.74x
Loughborough 18 122.28x
Staveley 16 196.80x
Melbourne 14 447.28x
Leicester St Margaret 13 16.43x
Leicester St Mary 11 41.97x
Bolsover 9 391.30x
Gateshead 9 13.81x
Brimington 8 229.89x
Camberwell 8 4.28x
Nottingham St Mary 8 7.84x
Rochdale 8 316.21x
Stoke Upon Trent 8 7.64x
Islington London 7 2.47x
Manchester 7 4.48x
Ardwick 6 19.16x
Broughton Astley 6 845.07x
Desford 6 666.67x
Ecclesall Bierlow 6 10.17x
Hackney London 6 3.66x
Lambeth 6 2.35x
Quorndon 6 329.67x
Brampton 5 78.13x
Castleton 5 14.42x
Macclesfield 5 17.42x
Tansley 5 735.29x
Belgrave 4 54.64x
Blackwell 4 177.78x
Church Gresley 4 54.87x
Garston 4 39.02x
Killamarsh 4 140.35x
Sharnford 4 869.57x
Snenton 4 25.81x
Stockport 4 12.03x
Shirland 3 87.46x
Shoreditch London 3 2.36x
Ashover 2 87.72x
Bradford 2 12.31x
Brightside Bierlow 2 3.52x
Hulme 2 2.76x
Leeds 2 1.22x
Salford 2 1.96x
Sheffield 2 2.17x
Southwell 2 69.69x
Basford 1 5.50x
Belper 1 11.26x
Capel 1 74.63x
Carisbrooke 1 12.00x
Coventry St Michael 1 4.22x
Croft 1 172.41x
Droylsden 1 8.83x
Hasland 1 21.46x
Leicester All Sts 1 15.70x
Leicester St Martin 1 45.87x
Litchurch 1 5.42x
Malew 1 21.05x
Matlock 1 16.26x
Old Artillery Ground 1 39.68x
Poulton Cum Spital 1 250.00x
Teversall 1 238.10x
Yoxford 1 94.34x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Calow surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 25
Elizabeth 16
Sarah 14
Annie 7
Emma 5
Alice 4
Eliza 4
Ann 3
Edith 3
Esther 3
Hannah 3
Jane 3
Louisa 3
Rachel 3
Anne 2
Caroline 2
Charlotte 2
Lizzie 2
Martha 2
Amelia 1
Barbara 1
Catherine 1
Chistina 1
Clara 1
Dinah 1
Ellen 1
Elsie 1
Emily 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Harriet 1
Janet 1
Jeanetta 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Lilly 1
Lucy 1
Lydia 1
Margaret 1
Maud 1
Nellie 1
Nora 1
Phoebe 1
Rhoda 1
Ruth 1
Selena 1
William 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Calow surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 21
William 18
George 13
Joseph 11
James 7
Thomas 7
Alfred 6
Henry 6
Samuel 6
Edwin 5
Frank 5
Albert 4
Arthur 4
Charles 4
Frederick 4
Francis 3
Fredk. 3
Herbert 2
Job 2
Joe 2
Saml. 2
Tom 2
Walter 2
Allan 1
Alpheus 1
Ben 1
Benjamin 1
Cecil 1
Chas. 1
Coniah 1
Emily 1
Frearick 1
Harold 1
Harry 1
Harvey 1
I. 1
Jonas 1
Joshua 1
Lavender 1
Nathaniel 1
Paul 1
Reuben 1
Robt. 1
Rueben 1
Sydney 1
Wilfred 1
Willie 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Calow surname: questions and answers

How common was the Calow surname in 1881?

In 1881, 299 people were recorded with the Calow surname. That placed it at #9,740 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Calow surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 480 in 2016. That gives Calow a modern rank of #10,292.

What does the Calow map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Calow bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.