NameCensus.

UK surname

Casterton

An English habitational surname deriving from places called "Casterton" in Cumbria, Yorkshire, or Derbyshire.

In the 1881 census there were 109 people recorded with the Casterton surname, ranking it #18,793 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 229, ranked #17,878, up from #18,793 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Toxteth Park and Empingham. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Chesterfield, East Lindsey and Gedling.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Casterton is 264 in 1997. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 110.1%.

1881 census count

109

Ranked #18,793

Modern count

229

2016, ranked #17,878

Peak year

1997

264 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Casterton had 109 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,793 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 229 in 2016, ranked #17,878.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 246 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Casterton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Casterton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Casterton surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Casterton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 119 #15,247
1861 historical 98 #21,388
1881 historical 109 #18,793
1891 historical 165 #17,143
1901 historical 181 #16,107
1911 historical 246 #13,054
1997 modern 264 #14,734
1998 modern 264 #15,119
1999 modern 257 #15,506
2000 modern 247 #15,864
2001 modern 243 #15,791
2002 modern 247 #15,941
2003 modern 235 #16,291
2004 modern 242 #16,050
2005 modern 238 #16,198
2006 modern 231 #16,636
2007 modern 231 #16,835
2008 modern 231 #16,973
2009 modern 233 #17,241
2010 modern 241 #17,186
2011 modern 241 #17,057
2012 modern 238 #17,092
2013 modern 243 #17,114
2014 modern 247 #17,035
2015 modern 240 #17,279
2016 modern 229 #17,878

Geography

Back to top

Where Castertons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Toxteth Park, Empingham, Arnold and Langham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Chesterfield, East Lindsey, Gedling, Redditch and Eastbourne. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
2 Toxteth Park Lancashire
3 Empingham Rutland
4 Arnold Nottinghamshire
5 Langham Rutland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Chesterfield 008 Chesterfield
2 East Lindsey 012 East Lindsey
3 Gedling 005 Gedling
4 Redditch 003 Redditch
5 Eastbourne 011 Eastbourne

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Casterton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Casterton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Casterton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Casterton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Casterton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Casterton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Casterton is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Casterton is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Casterton falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Casterton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Casterton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Casterton

The surname Casterton has its origins in England, tracing back to the medieval period. It is derived from the place name "Casterton," which refers to several locations in the country, including villages in Cumbria, Derbyshire, and Westmorland. The name is believed to come from the Old English words "cæster" meaning "Roman town or camp" and "tun" meaning "farm or settlement."

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Castretone." This reference suggests that the name was already established in certain regions of England by the time of the Norman Conquest.

In the 13th century, the surname appears in various forms such as "de Casterton" and "Castertun," indicating its use as a locational surname derived from the place names. During this time, the name was particularly prominent in the northern counties of England, where many of the Casterton villages were located.

Notable individuals with the surname Casterton include:

1. William de Casterton (c. 1260 - c. 1330), a 13th-century English clergyman who served as the Archdeacon of Carlisle. 2. John Casterton (c. 1390 - 1456), a 15th-century English theologian and philosopher who studied at the University of Oxford. 3. Thomas Casterton (c. 1520 - 1592), a 16th-century English landowner and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Westmorland in 1559. 4. Elizabeth Casterton (c. 1610 - 1685), an English writer and poet known for her religious works and devotional poetry. 5. Sir Robert Casterton (1675 - 1741), a prominent English military officer who served in the War of the Spanish Succession and later became the Governor of Gibraltar.

Over time, as people migrated from their ancestral homes, the surname Casterton spread to other parts of England and beyond. It is now found in various spellings, including Casterton, Casterton, and Casterton, reflecting regional variations and adaptations.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Casterton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Casterton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lincolnshire leads with 25 Castertons recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.71x.

County Total Index
Lincolnshire 25 14.71x
Nottinghamshire 19 13.26x
Rutland 14 179.26x
Yorkshire 11 1.04x
Middlesex 9 0.85x
Sussex 7 3.91x
Bedfordshire 6 10.90x
Devon 5 2.26x
Derbyshire 4 2.40x
Worcestershire 4 2.88x
Warwickshire 2 0.75x
Leicestershire 1 0.85x
Northamptonshire 1 1.00x
Surrey 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Arnold in Nottinghamshire leads with 12 Castertons recorded in 1881 and an index of 574.16x.

Place Total Index
Arnold 12 574.16x
Morton In Bourn 7 2000.00x
Wadhurst 7 593.22x
Empingham 6 2000.00x
Grantham 6 270.27x
Hackney London 6 10.07x
Biggleswade 5 277.78x
East Stonehouse 5 114.68x
Kimberworth 5 85.47x
Hagley 4 888.89x
Newark Upon Trent 4 77.67x
Sculcoates 4 23.95x
Wirksworth 4 264.90x
Hackthorn 3 3000.00x
Langham 3 1200.00x
Market Rasen 3 315.79x
Oakham Deanshold 3 857.14x
Edgbaston 2 24.07x
St Marylebone London 2 3.52x
Sutton 2 166.67x
Addington 1 416.67x
Chelsea London 1 3.12x
Dunholme 1 666.67x
Easton 1 277.78x
Irnham 1 1000.00x
Leicester St Margaret 1 3.48x
Normanton 1 3333.33x
Nottingham St Mary 1 2.70x
Nottingham St Nicholas 1 51.28x
Ryhall 1 384.62x
Spridlington 1 909.09x
St Martin Lincoln 1 63.29x
Stamford St Mary 1 294.12x
Stamford St Michael 1 208.33x
Weston 1 769.23x
Woburn 1 208.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Casterton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Casterton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 9
Charles 6
Joseph 5
Thomas 5
William 5
George 3
James 3
Uriah 2
Albert 1
Daniel 1
Eusebius 1
F.W. 1
Gill 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
Isiah 1
Jesseri 1
Jonathan 1
Lawrence 1
Percival 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
Tho.Isaiah 1
Walter 1
Wm.Thomas 1

FAQ

Casterton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Casterton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 109 people were recorded with the Casterton surname. That placed it at #18,793 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Casterton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 229 in 2016. That gives Casterton a modern rank of #17,878.

What does the Casterton surname mean?

An English habitational surname deriving from places called "Casterton" in Cumbria, Yorkshire, or Derbyshire.

What does the Casterton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Casterton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.