NameCensus.

UK surname

Castleman

An occupational surname for a person who managed or lived near a castle.

In the 1881 census there were 272 people recorded with the Castleman surname, ranking it #10,409 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 254, ranked #16,632, down from #10,409 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Burbage and St John Hackney. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Luton, East Northamptonshire and Windsor and Maidenhead.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Castleman is 326 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 6.6%.

1881 census count

272

Ranked #10,409

Modern count

254

2016, ranked #16,632

Peak year

1911

326 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Castleman had 272 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,409 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 254 in 2016, ranked #16,632.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 326 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Castleman surname distribution map

The map shows where the Castleman surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Castleman surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Castleman over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 186 #11,024
1861 historical 217 #11,220
1881 historical 272 #10,409
1891 historical 307 #10,914
1901 historical 313 #11,319
1911 historical 326 #10,763
1997 modern 226 #16,306
1998 modern 235 #16,358
1999 modern 245 #16,012
2000 modern 257 #15,468
2001 modern 249 #15,573
2002 modern 257 #15,523
2003 modern 255 #15,416
2004 modern 243 #16,004
2005 modern 234 #16,388
2006 modern 230 #16,690
2007 modern 234 #16,706
2008 modern 233 #16,885
2009 modern 234 #17,194
2010 modern 249 #16,837
2011 modern 243 #16,968
2012 modern 247 #16,661
2013 modern 257 #16,466
2014 modern 263 #16,334
2015 modern 255 #16,564
2016 modern 254 #16,632

Geography

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Where Castlemans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Burbage, St John Hackney, Lambeth and Tidworth, North. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Luton, East Northamptonshire, Windsor and Maidenhead, Epsom and Ewell and Leicester. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Burbage Wiltshire
3 St John Hackney London (North Districts)
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Tidworth, North Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Luton 008 Luton
2 East Northamptonshire 005 East Northamptonshire
3 Windsor and Maidenhead 018 Windsor and Maidenhead
4 Epsom and Ewell 009 Epsom and Ewell
5 Leicester 038 Leicester

Forenames

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First names often paired with Castleman

These lists show first names that appear often with the Castleman surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Castleman

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Castleman, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Castleman surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Castleman household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Castleman is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Castleman is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Castleman falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Castleman is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Castleman, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Castleman

The surname Castleman originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English words "cæster" meaning a fortified town or Roman settlement, and "mann" meaning a person or man. Therefore, Castleman initially referred to someone who lived or worked near a Roman fort or fortified town.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the name is found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Castelmanne". This suggests the surname was already in use by the late 11th century in various parts of England, particularly areas with Roman ruins or fortifications.

Over time, the spelling evolved to take on forms like Castelman, Castylman, and eventually the modern Castleman. Many variations arose due to inconsistent recordkeeping and regional dialects. The name was often associated with specific places, such as Castelmantown in Yorkshire, which may have contributed to its spread.

Notable individuals with the Castleman surname include Sir Francis Castleman (1590-1672), an English politician and member of Parliament during the reign of King Charles I. Another early bearer was John Castleman (1621-1698), a prominent merchant and landowner in Essex.

In the 18th century, John Castleman (1720-1792) was a respected physician in London, while his contemporary William Castleman (1732-1818) was a successful businessman and philanthropist in Bristol. During the Victorian era, Charles Castleman (1845-1923) gained recognition as a pioneering architect, responsible for designing several iconic buildings in London and Manchester.

Throughout its history, the Castleman surname has been widespread across England, Scotland, and Ireland, with some bearers also migrating to North America and other parts of the world. Despite its origins as an occupational name, it has become a well-established family name with a rich history spanning centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Castleman families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Castleman surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 71 Castlemans recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.06x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 71 13.06x
Surrey 44 3.40x
Middlesex 43 1.62x
Bedfordshire 26 18.93x
Leicestershire 22 7.48x
Wiltshire 21 8.95x
Somerset 8 1.87x
Gloucestershire 7 1.35x
Essex 6 1.15x
Oxfordshire 6 3.66x
Berkshire 5 2.51x
Kent 4 0.44x
Worcestershire 3 0.87x
Hertfordshire 2 1.09x
Dorset 1 0.57x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.28x
Sussex 1 0.22x
Yorkshire 1 0.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Hackney London in Middlesex leads with 20 Castlemans recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.45x.

Place Total Index
Hackney London 20 13.45x
Leicester St Margaret 15 20.91x
Camberwell 12 7.08x
Burbage 11 916.67x
Eling 10 181.49x
North Tidworth 8 3478.26x
Alverstoke 7 35.57x
Littleton 7 3888.89x
Whitherley 7 1489.36x
Barton Stacey 6 1200.00x
Bursledon 6 1016.95x
Fordingbridge 6 202.70x
Lambeth 6 2.59x
Launton 6 1111.11x
Milton Ernest 6 1578.95x
Painswick 6 163.04x
Putney 6 49.63x
St Maurice Winchester 6 265.49x
Bathwick 5 105.71x
Bermondsey 5 6.33x
Chigwell 5 101.21x
Flitwick 5 675.68x
Goldington 5 943.40x
Leatherhead 5 154.32x
Shoreditch London 5 4.35x
Battersea 4 4.10x
Mitcham 4 48.96x
Remenham 4 714.29x
St Marylebone London 4 2.82x
Flitton 3 483.87x
Islington London 3 1.17x
Kidderminster Borough 3 14.79x
Longparish 3 491.80x
St Mary Extra 3 68.49x
St Pancras London 3 1.40x
Barton In Clay 2 208.33x
Chevening 2 202.02x
Godalming 2 24.57x
Heath Reach 2 204.08x
Hursley 2 158.73x
Little Berkhampstead 2 512.82x
Mile End Old Town London 2 3.54x
Millbrook 2 14.60x
Nether Wallop 2 277.78x
Shipton Bellinger 2 769.23x
St George Hanover Square 2 4.28x
St Peter Cheesehill 2 259.74x
Sutton Bingham 2 4000.00x
Andover 1 19.46x
Appleshaw 1 416.67x
Barwick 1 232.56x
Bedford St Peter 1 28.01x
Bolnhurst 1 400.00x
Bristol St James St Paul 1 5.76x
Chettle 1 833.33x
Durnford 1 243.90x
Edwinstowe 1 117.65x
Fareham 1 15.29x
Gravesend 1 13.05x
Greenwich 1 2.37x
Horsham 1 11.51x
Little Stanmore 1 128.21x
Micheldever 1 105.26x
Potton 1 54.95x
Sandal Magna 1 25.71x
St Faith Winchester 1 39.53x
St Giles In Fields London 1 7.68x
St Thomas Winchester 1 26.04x
Stoke Newington London 1 4.84x
Weeke 1 60.61x
Westminster St John 1 3.10x
White Waltham 1 133.33x
Woodford 1 16.86x
Wootton Rivers 1 285.71x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Castleman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 17
Elizabeth 16
Sarah 13
Alice 6
Eliza 6
Louisa 6
Anne 5
Annie 5
Martha 5
Agnes 4
Charlotte 4
Margaret 4
Ann 3
Fanny 3
Catherine 2
Edith 2
Ellen 2
Emily 2
Emma 2
Esther 2
Florence 2
Helen 2
Jane 2
Maria 2
Amelia 1
Bertha 1
Britannia 1
C. 1
Cardine 1
Catherin 1
Clara 1
Deborah 1
Dinah 1
E.Louise 1
Frances 1
Francis 1
Gertie 1
Grace 1
Harriot 1
Hellenor 1
Isabel 1
Isabella 1
Jemima 1
Jesse 1
Lilian 1
Lucy 1
M. 1
M.A.G. 1
Mabel 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Castleman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 15
William 15
Charles 11
James 9
Henry 8
John 7
Albert 4
Edward 4
Wm. 4
Alfred 3
Francis 3
Frank 3
Frederick 3
Robert 3
Thomas 2
Walter 2
Arthur 1
Chas. 1
Chs. 1
Clemment 1
David 1
Edwd 1
Edwin 1
Ephrian 1
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Harry 1
Hy.C.J. 1
Joseph 1
Randall 1
Samuel 1
Sydney 1
T. 1
Wallace 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Castleman surname: questions and answers

How common was the Castleman surname in 1881?

In 1881, 272 people were recorded with the Castleman surname. That placed it at #10,409 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Castleman surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 254 in 2016. That gives Castleman a modern rank of #16,632.

What does the Castleman surname mean?

An occupational surname for a person who managed or lived near a castle.

What does the Castleman map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Castleman bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.