NameCensus.

UK surname

Catto

An English surname derived from the medieval French term "caton" meaning cat.

In the 1881 census there were 566 people recorded with the Catto surname, ranking it #6,126 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 602, ranked #8,701, down from #6,126 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to New Deer, Old Deer and Culsamond. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rosehearty and Strathbeg, Black Isle South and Ythsie.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Catto is 678 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 6.4%.

1881 census count

566

Ranked #6,126

Modern count

602

2016, ranked #8,701

Peak year

2000

678 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Catto had 566 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,126 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 602 in 2016, ranked #8,701.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 593 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Catto surname distribution map

The map shows where the Catto surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Catto surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Catto over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 347 #6,781
1861 historical 346 #7,377
1881 historical 566 #6,126
1891 historical 561 #6,767
1901 historical 593 #7,137
1911 historical 76 #25,221
1997 modern 633 #7,827
1998 modern 647 #7,939
1999 modern 647 #7,979
2000 modern 678 #7,682
2001 modern 637 #7,904
2002 modern 658 #7,871
2003 modern 668 #7,672
2004 modern 655 #7,790
2005 modern 658 #7,701
2006 modern 637 #7,923
2007 modern 641 #7,952
2008 modern 608 #8,320
2009 modern 620 #8,385
2010 modern 627 #8,493
2011 modern 616 #8,511
2012 modern 590 #8,715
2013 modern 583 #8,920
2014 modern 603 #8,769
2015 modern 597 #8,772
2016 modern 602 #8,701

Geography

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Where Cattos are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around New Deer, Old Deer, Culsamond, Udny and New Machar. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rosehearty and Strathbeg, Black Isle South, Ythsie, Barrahill and Aboyne and South Deeside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 New Deer Aberdeen
2 Old Deer Aberdeen
3 Culsamond Aberdeen
4 Udny Aberdeen
5 New Machar Aberdeen

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rosehearty and Strathbeg Aberdeenshire
2 Black Isle South Highland
3 Ythsie Aberdeenshire
4 Barrahill Aberdeenshire
5 Aboyne and South Deeside Aberdeenshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Catto

These lists show first names that appear often with the Catto surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Catto

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Catto, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Catto surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Catto household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Catto is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Catto is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Catto falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Catto is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Catto, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Catto

The surname Catto originated in Italy, with roots dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Latin word "cattus," meaning "cat," possibly referring to an ancestor who was associated with cats or had cat-like characteristics. The name initially appeared in written records from the Veneto region, particularly in the cities of Venice and Verona.

One of the earliest documented instances of the Catto surname can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus Veneto-Reipublicae, a collection of historical documents from the Venetian Republic, where a certain "Petrus Catto" is mentioned in a legal document dated 1237. This record suggests that the Catto family had already established a presence in the region by that time.

During the Renaissance period, the Catto name gained prominence in Italy. In the 15th century, a notable figure named Giovanni Battista Catto (1430-1492) was a respected painter and art teacher based in Venice. His works, primarily religious frescoes and altarpieces, can still be admired in various churches throughout the city.

As the Catto family dispersed across Italy over the centuries, different spellings of the name emerged. In the southern regions, such as Calabria and Sicily, variations like "Catto" and "Cattò" were commonly found. Meanwhile, in the northern regions, spellings like "Catto" and "Catti" were more prevalent.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the Catto surname outside of Italy was Antonio Catto (1560-1635), a Venetian merchant and explorer who traveled extensively throughout the Mediterranean region and the Levant. His detailed accounts of his voyages provided valuable insights into the trade routes and cultural exchanges of the time.

Another notable figure was Tommaso Catto (1675-1742), a Sicilian-born priest and scholar who made significant contributions to the study of ancient Greek and Latin texts. His extensive translations and commentaries on classical works were highly regarded by academics of his era.

During the 19th century, the Catto name gained recognition through the accomplishments of Carlo Catto (1825-1899), an Italian politician and statesman from Piedmont. He played a crucial role in the unification of Italy and served as a member of the Italian parliament for several terms.

While the surname Catto is not as widespread as some other Italian surnames, it has a rich history and has been carried by individuals who have left their mark in various fields, from art and exploration to academia and politics.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Catto families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Catto surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Aberdeenshire leads with 432 Cattos recorded in 1881 and an index of 84.63x.

County Total Index
Aberdeenshire 432 84.63x
Middlesex 20 0.36x
Kincardineshire 15 22.35x
Banffshire 11 9.62x
Lancashire 10 0.15x
Durham 9 0.55x
Angus 8 1.57x
Essex 8 0.74x
Staffordshire 7 0.38x
Midlothian 6 0.81x
Ross-shire 6 3.96x
Roxburghshire 6 6.01x
Cheshire 5 0.41x
Lanarkshire 5 0.28x
Morayshire 3 3.50x
Sussex 3 0.32x
Devon 2 0.17x
Northumberland 2 0.24x
Surrey 2 0.07x
East Lothian 1 1.37x
Fife 1 0.31x
Orkney 1 1.65x
Perthshire 1 0.40x
Yorkshire 1 0.02x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aberdeen Old Machar in Aberdeenshire leads with 129 Cattos recorded in 1881 and an index of 121.05x.

Place Total Index
Aberdeen Old Machar 129 121.05x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 37 38.74x
Peterhead 26 96.33x
Old Deer 24 248.19x
Foveran 19 492.23x
Ellon 15 213.68x
Fyvie 15 180.07x
New Deer 14 151.52x
New Machar 14 487.80x
Newhills 13 124.40x
Udny 12 388.35x
Culsalmond 11 700.64x
Fetteresso 11 104.56x
Fraserburgh 11 76.55x
Gateshead 9 7.33x
Meldrum 9 209.30x
Monquhitter 9 170.45x
Aberdour 8 199.01x
Auchterless 8 197.53x
Botriphnie 8 606.06x
Drumblade 8 441.99x
Methlick 7 171.15x
Tipton 7 12.29x
Belhelvie 6 171.92x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 6 2.02x
Fearn 6 148.88x
Hackney London 6 1.94x
Liff Benvie 6 7.74x
Monymusk 6 273.97x
Ancrum 5 193.05x
Peterculter 5 138.89x
Strichen 5 112.61x
West Ham 5 2.08x
Bromley London 4 3.30x
Halewood 4 114.29x
Huntly 4 48.19x
Turriff 4 48.54x
Tyrie 4 62.40x
Banchory Devenick 3 47.85x
Chiswick 3 9.96x
Chorlton On Medlock 3 2.89x
Eastham 3 184.05x
Elgin 3 18.01x
Govan 3 0.68x
Ardingly 2 67.80x
Barony 2 0.44x
Birkenhead 2 2.06x
Byker 2 4.93x
Kemnay 2 64.72x
Lonmay 2 43.20x
Manchester 2 0.68x
Marnoch 2 32.57x
Mile End Old Town London 2 1.71x
Newington 2 0.98x
St Pancras London 2 0.45x
Alvah 1 38.76x
Berwick North 1 19.57x
Bideford 1 8.14x
Blair Athole 1 30.30x
Chapel Of Garioch 1 27.55x
Cruden 1 15.22x
Cults 1 75.19x
Eastbourne 1 2.34x
Fearn 1 166.67x
Hampstead London 1 1.17x
Holm 1 49.26x
Insch 1 34.48x
Inverurie 1 17.33x
Jedburgh 1 10.22x
Leyton Low 1 4.52x
Marykirk 1 36.10x
Montrose 1 3.23x
Oldham 1 0.47x
Poplar London 1 0.96x
Rayne 1 41.32x
Skipton 1 5.82x
St Marylebone London 1 0.34x
Stanford Le Hope 1 64.10x
Tormoham 1 2.06x
Woodford 1 8.12x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Catto surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 4
Alice 3
Margaret 3
Agnes 2
Harriet 2
Sarah 2
Sophia 2
Sophie 2
Ann 1
Annie 1
Barbara 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Elspet 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Hannah 1
Jane 1
Jean 1
Jessie 1
Louise 1
M.E. 1
Rose 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Catto surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 7
Alfred 2
Andrew 2
George 2
John 2
Joseph 2
Keith 2
Walter 2
William 2
Alex 1
Alexander 1
Christmas 1
Edward 1
Frank 1
Hugh 1
Richard 1
Robert 1
Sylvester 1
Thomas 1

FAQ

Catto surname: questions and answers

How common was the Catto surname in 1881?

In 1881, 566 people were recorded with the Catto surname. That placed it at #6,126 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Catto surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 602 in 2016. That gives Catto a modern rank of #8,701.

What does the Catto surname mean?

An English surname derived from the medieval French term "caton" meaning cat.

What does the Catto map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Catto bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.