NameCensus.

UK surname

Cavanah

A surname derived from the Irish Gaelic "Caomhánach" meaning "descendant of Caomhán".

In the 1881 census there were 175 people recorded with the Cavanah surname, ranking it #13,982 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 23, ranked #36,457, down from #13,982 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Toxteth Park, Edinburgh and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cavanah is 229 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 86.9%.

1881 census count

175

Ranked #13,982

Modern count

23

2016, ranked #36,457

Peak year

1861

229 bearers

Map years

5

1851 to 1901

Key insights

  • Cavanah had 175 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,982 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 23 in 2016, ranked #36,457.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 229 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Cavanah surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cavanah surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cavanah surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cavanah over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 210 #10,030
1861 historical 229 #10,660
1881 historical 175 #13,982
1891 historical 124 #20,818
1901 historical 104 #22,310
1911 historical 49 #27,894
1997 modern 32 #34,472
1998 modern 28 #35,053
1999 modern 35 #34,418
2000 modern 34 #34,517
2001 modern 33 #34,436
2002 modern 37 #34,390
2003 modern 33 #34,773
2004 modern 30 #35,186
2005 modern 30 #35,347
2006 modern 32 #35,392
2007 modern 32 #35,530
2008 modern 33 #35,556
2009 modern 31 #35,794
2010 modern 29 #36,024
2011 modern 30 #35,949
2012 modern 24 #36,288
2013 modern 22 #36,477
2014 modern 22 #36,496
2015 modern 22 #36,493
2016 modern 23 #36,457

Geography

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Where Cavanahs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Toxteth Park, Edinburgh, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Toxteth Park Lancashire
2 Edinburgh Edinburgh
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Liverpool Lancashire
5 Glasgow Lanark

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cavanah

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cavanah surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cavanah

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cavanah, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Cavanah surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Cavanah household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Cavanah is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cavanah is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cavanah, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cavanah

The surname Cavanah has its origins in Ireland, dating back to the 16th century. It is believed to be derived from the Irish Gaelic word "cabhán," meaning a hollow or a small cavity. This suggests that the name may have been associated with a particular geographical feature or location where the family resided.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Cavanah can be found in the Annals of the Four Masters, a chronicle of medieval Irish history compiled in the early 17th century. The name appears in entries dating back to the late 16th century, indicating its presence in Ireland during that time period.

The Cavanah surname is also associated with the anglicized form of the Irish surname "Ó Cabháin," which translates to "descendant of Cabhán." This suggests that the name may have originated as a patronymic, referring to the descendants of an individual named Cabhán.

In the 17th century, a notable figure bearing the Cavanah surname was Rory Cavanah, a prominent Irish landowner and member of the influential Cavanah family in County Cavan, Ireland. Rory Cavanah played a significant role in the Irish Confederate Wars of the 1640s, supporting the Confederation of Kilkenny against the English Parliamentarian forces.

Another historical figure with the Cavanah surname was John Cavanah, born in County Tyrone, Ireland, in 1760. He was a prominent Irish-American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate in the early 19th century.

In the late 18th century, the Cavanah family was also associated with the town of Cavanacor, located in County Donegal, Ireland. The name "Cavanacor" is believed to be derived from the Irish phrase "Cabhán na Corr," meaning "the round hill of the cavity."

Other notable individuals with the Cavanah surname include:

1. Michael Cavanah (1823-1890), an Irish-American priest and author from County Cavan, who wrote extensively on Irish history and culture. 2. Patrick Cavanah (1767-1849), an Irish-born merchant and philanthropist who emigrated to the United States and became a prominent figure in Philadelphia. 3. Mary Cavanah (1892-1978), an Irish-American author and poet known for her works celebrating Irish heritage and culture. 4. William Cavanah (1832-1919), an Irish-American Civil War veteran who fought for the Union Army and later became a successful businessman in New York City. 5. James Cavanah (1865-1941), an Irish-American lawyer and judge who served on the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in the early 20th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cavanah families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cavanah surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 67 Cavanahs recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.31x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 67 3.31x
Durham 29 5.71x
Yorkshire 29 1.71x
Lanarkshire 16 2.90x
Middlesex 11 0.64x
Angus 6 3.79x
Caernarfonshire 5 7.24x
Warwickshire 5 1.16x
Berwickshire 2 9.68x
Cheshire 2 0.53x
Hampshire 1 0.29x
Shropshire 1 0.68x
Staffordshire 1 0.17x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Liverpool in Lancashire leads with 17 Cavanahs recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.82x.

Place Total Index
Liverpool 17 13.82x
Manchester 12 13.17x
Glasgow 11 11.22x
Ecclesall Bierlow 10 29.06x
Manningham 8 38.39x
Whitechapel London 8 47.53x
Coxhoe 7 486.11x
Leeds 7 7.33x
Middlestone 7 686.27x
Golborne 6 227.27x
Lochee 6 425.53x
Bangor 5 75.08x
Birmingham 5 3.49x
Burnley 5 29.31x
Dalserf 5 90.74x
Gateshead 5 13.15x
Gorton 5 26.26x
Hulme 4 9.46x
Ashton Under Lyne 3 6.78x
Beswick 3 57.92x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 3 13.64x
Brightside Bierlow 2 6.03x
Dewsbury 2 11.53x
Dunse 2 102.04x
Eccleston In Prescot 2 19.67x
Over Darwen 2 12.36x
St Giles 2 63.09x
Stockton On Tees 2 8.17x
Withington 2 30.67x
Barrow In Furness 1 3.63x
Bishopwearmouth 1 2.29x
Blackburn 1 1.86x
Bootle Cum Linacre 1 6.22x
Cheetham 1 6.62x
Easington 1 135.14x
Freshwater 1 62.50x
Heap 1 9.31x
Lymm 1 36.50x
Newport 1 56.18x
Sale 1 21.65x
Salford 1 1.68x
Shoreditch London 1 1.35x
St George In East London 1 6.23x
St Pancras London 1 0.73x
Sunderland 1 11.15x
Wednesbury 1 6.94x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cavanah surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 18
Catherine 12
Elizabeth 5
Ellen 5
Ann 4
Bridget 3
Eliza 3
Margaret 3
Sarah 3
Anne 2
Charlotte 2
Jane 2
Ada 1
Agnes 1
Aliza 1
Cathrine 1
E. 1
Elza 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Fanney 1
Grace 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Katherine 1
Lizzie 1
Margt. 1
Rose 1
S. 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cavanah surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 11
James 10
John 8
William 7
Edward 5
Patrick 5
Daniel 3
Joseph 3
Robert 3
Henry 2
Michael 2
Bernard 1
Charles 1
Christopher 1
Dominick 1
George 1
Jno. 1
Matthew 1
Micheal 1
Nat 1
Peter 1
Richard 1
Sylvester 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Cavanah surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cavanah surname in 1881?

In 1881, 175 people were recorded with the Cavanah surname. That placed it at #13,982 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cavanah surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 23 in 2016. That gives Cavanah a modern rank of #36,457.

What does the Cavanah surname mean?

A surname derived from the Irish Gaelic "Caomhánach" meaning "descendant of Caomhán".

What does the Cavanah map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cavanah bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.