NameCensus.

UK surname

Cawkwell

In the 1881 census there were 352 people recorded with the Cawkwell surname, ranking it #8,718 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 710, ranked #7,628, up from #8,718 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Louth, Hull Holy Trinity and Hatfield, Fishlake, Thorne, Crowle (Eastoft). In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Doncaster, East Riding of Yorkshire and Kingston upon Hull.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cawkwell is 732 in 2009. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 101.7%.

1881 census count

352

Ranked #8,718

Modern count

710

2016, ranked #7,628

Peak year

2009

732 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cawkwell had 352 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,718 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 710 in 2016, ranked #7,628.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 574 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Cawkwell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cawkwell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cawkwell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cawkwell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 189 #10,896
1861 historical 191 #12,467
1881 historical 352 #8,718
1891 historical 441 #8,197
1901 historical 530 #7,728
1911 historical 574 #7,069
1997 modern 682 #7,394
1998 modern 689 #7,572
1999 modern 692 #7,589
2000 modern 703 #7,463
2001 modern 694 #7,425
2002 modern 688 #7,614
2003 modern 681 #7,558
2004 modern 684 #7,544
2005 modern 682 #7,502
2006 modern 684 #7,510
2007 modern 682 #7,590
2008 modern 708 #7,416
2009 modern 732 #7,380
2010 modern 732 #7,518
2011 modern 707 #7,645
2012 modern 711 #7,517
2013 modern 721 #7,570
2014 modern 713 #7,662
2015 modern 708 #7,652
2016 modern 710 #7,628

Geography

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Where Cawkwells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Louth, Hull Holy Trinity, Hatfield, Fishlake, Thorne, Crowle (Eastoft), Sheffield and Grimsby, Great. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Doncaster, East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull and North Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Louth Lincolnshire
2 Hull Holy Trinity Yorkshire, East Riding
3 Hatfield, Fishlake, Thorne, Crowle (Eastoft) Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Grimsby, Great Lincolnshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Doncaster 003 Doncaster
2 East Riding of Yorkshire 040 East Riding of Yorkshire
3 Doncaster 001 Doncaster
4 Kingston upon Hull 020 Kingston upon Hull, City of
5 North Lincolnshire 001 North Lincolnshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cawkwell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cawkwell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cawkwell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cawkwell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Cawkwell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Cawkwell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Cawkwell is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cawkwell is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cawkwell falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cawkwell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cawkwell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Cawkwell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cawkwell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 196 Cawkwells recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.76x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 196 5.76x
Lincolnshire 114 20.77x
Nottinghamshire 22 4.75x
Derbyshire 6 1.12x
Middlesex 6 0.17x
Lancashire 4 0.10x
Hertfordshire 2 0.85x
Cheshire 1 0.13x
Kent 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Holy Trinity in Yorkshire leads with 33 Cawkwells recorded in 1881 and an index of 40.32x.

Place Total Index
Holy Trinity 33 40.32x
Louth 26 206.68x
Thorne 18 426.54x
Wroot 18 4285.71x
Wickenby 15 4687.50x
Woodsetts 12 4137.93x
Leeds 11 5.73x
Sculcoates 10 18.54x
Basford 9 42.19x
Ecclesall Bierlow 9 13.00x
Ganstead 9 8181.82x
Miningsby In Horncastle 8 5000.00x
Camblesforth 7 2121.21x
Stainland Cum Old 7 120.27x
Sutton Stoneferry 7 71.87x
Wighill 7 2413.79x
Killamarsh 6 179.64x
Marton 6 1153.85x
Belton 5 224.22x
Garthorpe 5 757.58x
Middleton On Wolds 5 666.67x
Reedness 5 862.07x
Snitterby 5 1562.50x
St Mary 5 220.26x
Burton Pidsea 4 975.61x
Handsworth 4 44.49x
Newington 4 42.69x
Newton Upon Trent 4 1081.08x
North Ferriby 4 714.29x
South Leverton 4 851.06x
Southcoates 4 21.18x
Worksop 4 29.13x
Ardwick 3 8.16x
Barton St Mary 3 109.09x
Ecclesfield 3 12.02x
Glanford Brigg 3 153.06x
Greasbrough 3 66.82x
Hunslet 3 5.66x
Newark Upon Trent 3 18.04x
Cheshunt 2 24.18x
Drypool 2 38.39x
Ellerby In Skirlaugh 2 500.00x
Grantham 2 27.93x
Hammersmith London 2 2.36x
Hook 2 26.74x
Islington London 2 0.60x
Laughton In Gainsborough 2 571.43x
Messingham 2 150.38x
North Kelsey 2 202.02x
Radford 2 8.51x
Rastrick 2 21.16x
Rotherham 2 10.43x
South Kelsey 2 277.78x
Sturton Bransby 2 263.16x
Willesden 2 6.18x
Beverley St Martin 1 17.61x
Charlton 1 12.85x
Corringham 1 114.94x
Fulstow Grainthorpe Marsh 1 833.33x
Greenhill 1 3333.33x
Holy Trinity St Mary 1 19.31x
Hyde 1 4.47x
Kirk Ella 1 243.90x
Kirk Smeaton 1 222.22x
Metham 1 1428.57x
North Cave Drewton 1 74.63x
Ottringham 1 149.25x
Rawcliffe In Goole 1 51.55x
Rossington 1 238.10x
Salford 1 0.83x
Sheffield 1 0.92x
Snaith Cowick 1 49.26x
Welwick 1 250.00x
Wrawby 1 67.11x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cawkwell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 30
Sarah 13
Ann 12
Elizabeth 8
Alice 7
Annie 7
Ada 6
Ellen 6
Jane 5
Anne 4
Clara 4
Frances 4
Harriet 4
Susannah 4
Caroline 3
Eliza 3
Emma 3
Martha 3
Anna 2
Betsy 2
Charlotte 2
Julia 2
Kate 2
Matilda 2
Rebecca 2
Rose 2
Agnes 1
Amey 1
Betsey 1
Catherine 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Emerlay 1
Fanny 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Gertrude 1
Harriett 1
Isabell 1
Isabella 1
Lidia 1
Lilian 1
Louisa 1
Lucy 1
Mabel 1
Margret 1
Maria 1
Mariah 1
May 1
Suzanah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cawkwell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 30
George 20
William 18
Thomas 13
Joseph 10
Charles 9
Arthur 7
Henry 7
James 6
Alfred 5
Abraham 4
Albert 3
Robert 3
Walter 3
Edmund 2
Fred 2
Harry 2
Samuel 2
Wm. 2
Abner 1
Adam 1
Ambrose 1
Arch 1
Benjamin 1
Bruce 1
Charley 1
David 1
Egbert 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fred. 1
Frederick 1
Fredrerick 1
Harold 1
Jno. 1
Lawrance 1
Leachman 1
Matthew 1
Ralph 1
Richard 1
Robt. 1
Sam 1
Septimus 1
Stanley 1
Teakliman 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Cawkwell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cawkwell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 352 people were recorded with the Cawkwell surname. That placed it at #8,718 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cawkwell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 710 in 2016. That gives Cawkwell a modern rank of #7,628.

What does the Cawkwell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cawkwell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.