NameCensus.

UK surname

Challands

In the 1881 census there were 136 people recorded with the Challands surname, ranking it #16,433 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 151, ranked #23,615, down from #16,433 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Harlaxton, Linby and Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Amber Valley, Rotherham and Bolton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Challands is 176 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 11.0%.

1881 census count

136

Ranked #16,433

Modern count

151

2016, ranked #23,615

Peak year

2000

176 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Challands had 136 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,433 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 151 in 2016, ranked #23,615.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 174 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Challands surname distribution map

The map shows where the Challands surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Challands surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Challands over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 48 #24,615
1861 historical 63 #25,901
1881 historical 136 #16,433
1891 historical 128 #20,393
1901 historical 162 #17,271
1911 historical 174 #16,311
1997 modern 168 #19,642
1998 modern 174 #19,729
1999 modern 169 #20,233
2000 modern 176 #19,698
2001 modern 168 #19,986
2002 modern 168 #20,396
2003 modern 162 #20,624
2004 modern 157 #21,168
2005 modern 147 #22,057
2006 modern 135 #23,486
2007 modern 139 #23,377
2008 modern 135 #24,123
2009 modern 134 #24,711
2010 modern 149 #23,598
2011 modern 150 #23,309
2012 modern 143 #24,019
2013 modern 151 #23,529
2014 modern 156 #23,231
2015 modern 158 #22,913
2016 modern 151 #23,615

Geography

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Where Challands' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Harlaxton, Linby, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Muston and Nottingham St Mary. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Amber Valley, Rotherham, Bolton, Eden and Oadby and Wigston. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Harlaxton Lincolnshire
2 Linby Nottinghamshire
3 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
4 Muston Lincolnshire
5 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Amber Valley 012 Amber Valley
2 Rotherham 020 Rotherham
3 Bolton 007 Bolton
4 Eden 005 Eden
5 Oadby and Wigston 009 Oadby and Wigston

Forenames

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First names often paired with Challands

These lists show first names that appear often with the Challands surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Challands

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Challands, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Challands surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Challands household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Challands is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Challands is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Challands falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Challands is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Challands, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Challands families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Challands surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Leicestershire leads with 52 Challands' recorded in 1881 and an index of 35.10x.

County Total Index
Leicestershire 52 35.10x
Nottinghamshire 50 27.76x
Lincolnshire 13 6.08x
Yorkshire 9 0.68x
Suffolk 6 3.69x
Northamptonshire 2 1.59x
Surrey 2 0.31x
Derbyshire 1 0.48x
Hampshire 1 0.37x
Middlesex 1 0.07x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bottesford in Leicestershire leads with 38 Challands' recorded in 1881 and an index of 6229.51x.

Place Total Index
Bottesford 38 6229.51x
Nottingham St Mary 14 30.06x
Harlaxton 11 6111.11x
Linby 11 7333.33x
Standard Hill 10 2325.58x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 9 72.93x
Muston 9 6428.57x
Bunny 6 5000.00x
Exning 6 731.71x
Mansfield 4 64.21x
Sproxton 4 2666.67x
Bradmore 3 2307.69x
Reigate Foreign 2 28.37x
Averham 1 1250.00x
Belvoir 1 1666.67x
Bestwood Park 1 312.50x
Braybrooke 1 625.00x
Caythorpe 1 243.90x
Derby St Werburgh 1 8.28x
Milford 1 125.00x
Paddington London 1 2.04x
Peterborough 1 10.99x
St Peterat Gowts Lincoln 1 33.22x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Challands surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 15
Elizabeth 9
Sarah 6
Ellen 4
Jane 4
Emily 3
Emma 3
Fanny 3
Ann 2
Annie 2
Florence 2
Hannah 2
Kate 2
Lucy 2
Adelaide 1
Beatrice 1
Cathrine 1
Elizth. 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Lydia 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Nancy 1
Nora 1
Rebecca 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Challands surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Challands surname: questions and answers

How common was the Challands surname in 1881?

In 1881, 136 people were recorded with the Challands surname. That placed it at #16,433 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Challands surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 151 in 2016. That gives Challands a modern rank of #23,615.

What does the Challands map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Challands bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.