NameCensus.

UK surname

Chipchase

A locational surname originating from a place name, possibly referring to someone from Chipchase in Northumberland, England.

In the 1881 census there were 412 people recorded with the Chipchase surname, ranking it #7,814 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 591, ranked #8,825, down from #7,814 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Darlington, London parishes and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, Stockton-on-Tees and Sunderland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Chipchase is 643 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 43.4%.

1881 census count

412

Ranked #7,814

Modern count

591

2016, ranked #8,825

Peak year

2000

643 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Chipchase had 412 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,814 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 591 in 2016, ranked #8,825.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 621 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Chipchase surname distribution map

The map shows where the Chipchase surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Chipchase surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Chipchase over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 266 #8,373
1861 historical 275 #9,082
1881 historical 412 #7,814
1891 historical 479 #7,684
1901 historical 556 #7,474
1911 historical 621 #6,661
1997 modern 609 #8,057
1998 modern 625 #8,153
1999 modern 629 #8,168
2000 modern 643 #8,004
2001 modern 636 #7,912
2002 modern 643 #8,022
2003 modern 624 #8,076
2004 modern 632 #8,004
2005 modern 617 #8,093
2006 modern 589 #8,395
2007 modern 591 #8,450
2008 modern 605 #8,360
2009 modern 618 #8,400
2010 modern 609 #8,686
2011 modern 591 #8,793
2012 modern 578 #8,847
2013 modern 589 #8,855
2014 modern 594 #8,872
2015 modern 593 #8,806
2016 modern 591 #8,825

Geography

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Where Chipchases are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Darlington, London parishes, Gateshead and Jarrow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, Stockton-on-Tees and Sunderland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Darlington Durham
2 London parishes London 3
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Jarrow Durham
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 023 Barnsley
2 Barnsley 026 Barnsley
3 Stockton-on-Tees 006 Stockton-on-Tees
4 Barnsley 030 Barnsley
5 Sunderland 034 Sunderland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Chipchase

These lists show first names that appear often with the Chipchase surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Chipchase

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Chipchase, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Chipchase surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Chipchase household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Chipchase is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Chipchase is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Chipchase falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Chipchase is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Chipchase, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Chipchase

The surname Chipchase is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the medieval period in the northern counties of England. It is a locational name derived from the Old English words "cycc" meaning a small hill or ridge, and "haes" meaning a brushwood or thicket, suggesting that the name originally referred to someone who lived near a brushwood-covered ridge.

The earliest known record of the name Chipchase appears in the 13th century, with a reference to a place called "Chipchese" in Northumberland. This place name is believed to be the source of the surname, as it was common for people to adopt locational surnames based on the place where they lived or originated.

One of the earliest recorded bearers of the surname Chipchase was John de Chipchese, mentioned in the Assize Rolls of Northumberland in 1279. This suggests that the name was already well-established in the region by the late 13th century.

Over the centuries, the surname has undergone various spelling variations, including Chipchase, Chipchaise, Chipchesse, and Chipches, reflecting the evolution of the English language and local dialects.

In the 16th century, the Chipchase family was prominent landowners in Northumberland, with their ancestral seat at Chipchase Castle. Sir John Chipchase (1519-1597) was a notable figure in this lineage, serving as Sheriff of Northumberland and playing a role in the suppression of the Rising of the North in 1569.

Another notable bearer of the Chipchase surname was William Chipchase (1710-1781), a renowned English engraver and printmaker who contributed illustrations to several important publications of his time.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Chipchase name spread beyond the northern counties of England as families migrated to other parts of the country and overseas. One such individual was Robert Chipchase (1787-1854), a British naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars.

In the 20th century, one of the most famous individuals with the Chipchase surname was John Chipchase (1936-2021), a renowned English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire County Cricket Club and represented England in Test matches.

While the name Chipchase is most commonly associated with England, particularly the northern regions, it has also been adopted by families in other parts of the world, reflecting the migration patterns of English settlers and the enduring legacy of this historic surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Chipchase families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Chipchase surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 175 Chipchases recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.60x.

County Total Index
Durham 175 14.60x
Yorkshire 81 2.03x
Middlesex 67 1.66x
Northumberland 32 5.34x
Lancashire 25 0.52x
Lincolnshire 10 1.55x
Surrey 6 0.31x
Worcestershire 6 1.14x
Essex 4 0.50x
Shropshire 3 0.86x
Northamptonshire 2 0.53x
Cumberland 1 0.29x
Sussex 1 0.15x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Darlington in Durham leads with 36 Chipchases recorded in 1881 and an index of 77.80x.

Place Total Index
Darlington 36 77.80x
Stockton On Tees 23 39.81x
Gateshead 22 24.52x
Crook Billy Row 19 123.78x
Bethnal Green London 15 8.57x
Coundon Grange 15 570.34x
Poplar London 13 17.10x
Westoe 12 17.66x
Pannal 9 234.99x
Whitechapel London 9 22.66x
Edmondsley 8 625.00x
York St Mary 8 48.40x
Guisbrough 7 80.28x
Kensington London 7 3.13x
Limehouse London 7 15.83x
Coundon 6 123.46x
Cowpen 6 43.48x
Dewsbury 6 14.66x
Heworth 6 25.40x
Madresfield 6 1621.62x
Middlestone 6 250.00x
Morley 6 28.90x
Tynemouth 6 18.69x
Cuxwold 5 3571.43x
Elswick 5 10.45x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 5 9.63x
Liverpool 5 1.72x
Mile End New Town London 5 62.81x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 5 13.97x
Preston 5 3.91x
Sculcoates 5 7.90x
Stretford 5 19.01x
Wallsend 5 26.30x
York St Lawrence 5 120.19x
Byker 4 13.50x
Cotherston 4 454.55x
Everton 4 2.63x
Hartlepool 4 23.49x
Hunwick Helmington 4 138.89x
Lambeth 4 1.14x
Morton In Gainsborough 4 314.96x
Pontefract 4 46.51x
St George Hanover Square 4 5.64x
West Ham 4 2.28x
Wombwell 4 34.36x
Bishopwearmouth 3 2.92x
Great Crosby 3 23.02x
Hackney London 3 1.33x
Leeds 3 1.33x
Shrewsbury St Mary 3 21.85x
Accrington 2 4.60x
Appleton Wiske 2 434.78x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 2 5.38x
Bow London 2 3.90x
Hedleyhope 2 96.15x
Lillings Ambo 2 666.67x
Sheriff Hutton W 2 176.99x
Shildon 2 20.77x
Southcoates 2 9.03x
Thorpe Achurch 2 1000.00x
Barrow On Humber 1 26.74x
Brampton 1 21.05x
Brighton 1 0.73x
Camberwell 1 0.39x
Clerkenwell London 1 1.05x
Doncaster 1 3.43x
Dringhouses 1 156.25x
Farnley In Wharfedale 1 526.32x
Hart 1 34.25x
Hovingham 1 120.48x
Linthorpe 1 4.20x
Newcastle On Tyne St 1 3.22x
Pemberton 1 5.25x
Skelton In Guisbrough 1 9.26x
Spitalfields London 1 3.30x
Stillington 1 120.48x
West Ardsley 1 20.83x
Westerton 1 156.25x
York All Sts Peasholme 1 153.85x
York St Maurice 1 13.30x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Chipchase surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Chipchase surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 38
Thomas 22
William 17
Charles 12
Robert 12
George 9
Henry 9
Joseph 9
James 6
Frederick 5
Ralph 5
Richard 4
Thos. 4
Alfred 3
Arthur 3
Edward 3
Jos. 3
Albert 2
Benjamin 2
Fred 2
Harry 2
Jabez 2
Samuel 2
Walter 2
Wm. 2
Amos 1
Andrew 1
Benjn. 1
Chares 1
Christopher 1
David 1
Eliza 1
Forman 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Harold 1
Herbert 1
Hy. 1
Jhn. 1
Johnson 1
Jonathan 1
Joshua 1
M.T. 1
N. 1
Percy 1
Robt.T. 1
Stephen 1
Wilfred 1
Wm.T. 1

FAQ

Chipchase surname: questions and answers

How common was the Chipchase surname in 1881?

In 1881, 412 people were recorded with the Chipchase surname. That placed it at #7,814 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Chipchase surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 591 in 2016. That gives Chipchase a modern rank of #8,825.

What does the Chipchase surname mean?

A locational surname originating from a place name, possibly referring to someone from Chipchase in Northumberland, England.

What does the Chipchase map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Chipchase bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.