NameCensus.

UK surname

Covill

A surname possibly derived from a place name or locality.

In the 1881 census there were 258 people recorded with the Covill surname, ranking it #10,836 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 420, ranked #11,414, down from #10,836 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Swavesey, Lewisham and Shelford, Great. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bassetlaw, Chichester and Chorley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Covill is 479 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 62.8%.

1881 census count

258

Ranked #10,836

Modern count

420

2016, ranked #11,414

Peak year

2000

479 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Covill had 258 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,836 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 420 in 2016, ranked #11,414.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 407 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Covill surname distribution map

The map shows where the Covill surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Covill surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Covill over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 211 #9,997
1861 historical 175 #13,409
1881 historical 258 #10,836
1891 historical 306 #10,945
1901 historical 326 #10,990
1911 historical 407 #9,176
1997 modern 431 #10,410
1998 modern 453 #10,358
1999 modern 464 #10,216
2000 modern 479 #9,951
2001 modern 463 #10,009
2002 modern 464 #10,181
2003 modern 449 #10,313
2004 modern 449 #10,338
2005 modern 432 #10,531
2006 modern 426 #10,712
2007 modern 422 #10,904
2008 modern 416 #11,121
2009 modern 418 #11,309
2010 modern 423 #11,470
2011 modern 415 #11,514
2012 modern 402 #11,683
2013 modern 424 #11,402
2014 modern 422 #11,516
2015 modern 416 #11,561
2016 modern 420 #11,414

Geography

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Where Covills are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Swavesey, Lewisham, Shelford, Great, London parishes and Kirton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bassetlaw, Chichester, Chorley and Barnet. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Swavesey Huntingdonshire
2 Lewisham London (South Districts)
3 Shelford, Great Cambridgeshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 Kirton Lincolnshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bassetlaw 006 Bassetlaw
2 Bassetlaw 016 Bassetlaw
3 Chichester 013 Chichester
4 Chorley 014 Chorley
5 Barnet 006 Barnet

Forenames

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First names often paired with Covill

These lists show first names that appear often with the Covill surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Covill

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Covill, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Covill surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Covill household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Covill is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Covill is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Covill falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Covill is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Covill, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Covill

The surname Covill is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words 'cof' meaning a small room or chamber, and 'hyll' meaning a hill or elevated ground. Thus, the name likely referred to someone who lived in or near a small chamber or dwelling on a hill.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1221, which mentions a William Covill. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also list a Richard Covill from Oxfordshire. These early records suggest that the name was present in various parts of southern and central England during the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the name appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, where a John Covill is listed. Additionally, the Poll Tax returns of 1379 for Yorkshire record a Thomas Covyll, indicating that the spelling variation with a 'y' was also in use at the time.

The Covill surname is not found in the famous Domesday Book of 1086, but this is not surprising as many surnames did not become hereditary until after the Norman Conquest. However, the name's presence in various medieval records suggests that it had become an established surname by the 13th century.

One notable bearer of the Covill name was John Covill, a 16th-century English painter and miniaturist who was active during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He is known for his portrait miniatures of notable figures of the time, including the Queen herself.

Another person of historical significance with this surname was Sir William Covill (c. 1570-1638), an English landowner and Member of Parliament who represented Cambridgeshire in the House of Commons during the early 17th century.

In the 18th century, there was John Covill (1694-1771), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Somersham in Huntingdonshire. He published several religious works during his lifetime.

Moving to the 19th century, we find Charles Covill (1824-1891), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Royal Dramatic College and the North London Collegiate School for Girls.

Finally, one of the more recent historical figures with the Covill surname was Edward Covill (1867-1931), an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Covill families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Covill surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cambridgeshire leads with 72 Covills recorded in 1881 and an index of 44.82x.

County Total Index
Cambridgeshire 72 44.82x
Kent 64 7.40x
Lincolnshire 55 13.56x
Middlesex 17 0.67x
Lancashire 11 0.37x
Surrey 9 0.73x
Yorkshire 8 0.32x
Norfolk 7 1.80x
Sussex 4 0.94x
Bedfordshire 3 2.28x
Hertfordshire 3 1.72x
Staffordshire 3 0.35x
Essex 2 0.40x
Devon 1 0.19x
Huntingdonshire 1 1.99x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bottisham in Cambridgeshire leads with 22 Covills recorded in 1881 and an index of 1605.84x.

Place Total Index
Bottisham 22 1605.84x
Bexley 20 261.44x
Lewisham 16 34.68x
Amber Hill 12 3529.41x
Chesterton 12 242.42x
Little Bolton 11 28.43x
Addlethorpe 9 4285.71x
Great Shelford 9 1071.43x
Silk Willoughby 8 3333.33x
Foots Cray 7 421.69x
Mile End Old Town London 7 12.97x
Swavesey 7 679.61x
Whittlesford 7 945.95x
Coningsby 6 517.24x
Tetford 6 1176.47x
Trumpington 6 731.71x
Willoughby 6 1111.11x
Deptford St Paul 5 7.49x
East Farleigh 5 344.83x
Worstead 5 746.27x
Finchley 4 41.15x
Penge 4 24.69x
Brighton 3 3.48x
Brightside Bierlow 3 6.09x
Eaton Socon 3 145.63x
Garton On Wolds 3 666.67x
Gillingham 3 16.82x
Hammerwich 3 245.90x
Lambeth 3 1.36x
Little Shelford 3 666.67x
St Andrewthe Less 3 16.35x
Alford 2 79.68x
East Keal 2 588.24x
Folkestone 2 11.92x
Hitchin 2 25.35x
Horningsea 2 555.56x
Hornsey 2 6.24x
Plumstead 2 6.93x
Snettisham 2 185.19x
West Ham 2 1.81x
Bermondsey 1 1.32x
Bishop Stortford 1 17.12x
Bromley 1 7.58x
Camberwell 1 0.62x
Chislehurst 1 21.55x
Clerkenwell London 1 1.67x
Crayford 1 26.46x
Devonport 1 16.47x
Ely Holy Trinity St Mary 1 14.29x
Eynesbury 1 85.47x
Great Hale 1 163.93x
Greenwich 1 2.48x
Hove 1 5.33x
Islington London 1 0.41x
Kirkburton 1 33.78x
Sheffield 1 1.25x
Sibsey 1 109.89x
St Clement Danes London 1 19.05x
St Maryle Wigford 1 31.75x
St Pancras London 1 0.49x
Stixwould 1 500.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Covill surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Sarah 10
Elizabeth 8
Emma 8
Ann 7
Alice 5
Jane 5
Annie 4
Eliza 4
Ellen 4
Emily 4
Louisa 3
Bertha 2
Esther 2
Fanny 2
Hannah 2
Harriett 2
Jemima 2
Maria 2
Minnie 2
Sophia 2
Beatrice 1
Caroline 1
Charlotte 1
Eleanor 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Evelyn 1
George 1
Gerty 1
Grace 1
Henrietta 1
James 1
Jessie 1
Judith 1
Lillie 1
Lily 1
Lousia 1
Lucy 1
Margrett 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Melicent 1
Rachel 1
Rebecca 1
Rosina 1
Ruth 1
Sally 1
Susan 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Covill surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 11
Arthur 10
Henry 10
Thomas 9
William 9
George 8
James 6
Edward 4
Ernest 4
Alfred 3
Charles 3
Harry 3
Herbert 3
Robert 3
Samuel 3
Wm. 3
David 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Frederick 2
Isaac 2
Jos. 2
Joshua 2
Richard 2
Tom 2
Walter 2
A. 1
Albert 1
Barnard 1
Bertie 1
Bowring 1
Dennis 1
Fredk. 1
Hary 1
Horace 1
Joe 1
Joseph 1
Leonard 1
Nelson 1
P.A. 1
Preston 1
Reuben 1
Saml. 1
Stephen 1
Sydney 1
Thos. 1
Will 1

FAQ

Covill surname: questions and answers

How common was the Covill surname in 1881?

In 1881, 258 people were recorded with the Covill surname. That placed it at #10,836 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Covill surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 420 in 2016. That gives Covill a modern rank of #11,414.

What does the Covill surname mean?

A surname possibly derived from a place name or locality.

What does the Covill map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Covill bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.