NameCensus.

UK surname

Covington

From a place name meaning "Cufa's settlement" in Old English, derived from an Old English personal name and "tun" (settlement, town).

In the 1881 census there were 383 people recorded with the Covington surname, ranking it #8,212 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 546, ranked #9,334, down from #8,212 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Bedford St Paul and Baldock, Willian, Weston, Clothall, Bygrave, Norton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Central Bedfordshire, South Cambridgeshire and Greenwich.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Covington is 641 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 42.6%.

1881 census count

383

Ranked #8,212

Modern count

546

2016, ranked #9,334

Peak year

1911

641 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Covington had 383 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,212 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 546 in 2016, ranked #9,334.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 641 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Covington surname distribution map

The map shows where the Covington surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Covington surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Covington over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 314 #7,361
1861 historical 223 #10,942
1881 historical 383 #8,212
1891 historical 409 #8,712
1901 historical 537 #7,652
1911 historical 641 #6,510
1997 modern 607 #8,081
1998 modern 617 #8,228
1999 modern 617 #8,296
2000 modern 611 #8,322
2001 modern 592 #8,370
2002 modern 586 #8,581
2003 modern 571 #8,609
2004 modern 562 #8,721
2005 modern 552 #8,759
2006 modern 533 #9,044
2007 modern 559 #8,789
2008 modern 555 #8,904
2009 modern 559 #9,055
2010 modern 570 #9,106
2011 modern 544 #9,358
2012 modern 530 #9,445
2013 modern 542 #9,446
2014 modern 541 #9,517
2015 modern 545 #9,387
2016 modern 546 #9,334

Geography

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Where Covingtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Bedford St Paul, Baldock, Willian, Weston, Clothall, Bygrave, Norton, Bedford St Peter and Ashwell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Central Bedfordshire, South Cambridgeshire, Greenwich, North Lincolnshire and Wiltshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Bedford St Paul Bedfordshire
3 Baldock, Willian, Weston, Clothall, Bygrave, Norton Hertfordshire
4 Bedford St Peter Bedfordshire
5 Ashwell Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Central Bedfordshire 003 Central Bedfordshire
2 South Cambridgeshire 019 South Cambridgeshire
3 Greenwich 008 Greenwich
4 North Lincolnshire 015 North Lincolnshire
5 Wiltshire 056 Wiltshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Covington

These lists show first names that appear often with the Covington surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Covington

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Covington, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Covington surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Covington household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Covington is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Covington is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Covington falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Covington is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Covington, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Covington

The surname Covington is of English origin and can be traced back to the Middle Ages. It is a locational name, derived from the place name Covington, which is found in several counties across England, including Huntingdonshire, Shropshire, and Staffordshire. The name is believed to be composed of the Old English words "cofa," meaning a cave or den, and "tun," meaning a farm or village, suggesting that the name originally referred to a settlement near a cave or den.

One of the earliest records of the name Covington can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which mentions a landowner named William de Covington in Huntingdonshire. This indicates that the name was already well-established by the late 11th century. Another early reference is found in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire from 1166, which mention a Robert de Covington.

The surname Covington has undergone several spelling variations over the centuries, including Covington, Covyngton, Covinton, and Covingtone. These variations reflect the evolution of the English language and the inconsistencies in spelling during the medieval and early modern periods.

Among notable individuals with the surname Covington throughout history are:

1. Sir John Covington (c. 1380-1452), an English soldier and Member of Parliament during the Hundred Years' War. 2. Sir Thomas Covington (c. 1540-1629), an English landowner and Member of Parliament during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. 3. Robert Covington (1735-1813), an American soldier and pioneer who fought in the Revolutionary War and later settled in Kentucky. 4. Leonard Covington (1768-1813), an American military officer who served in the War of 1812 and was killed in the Battle of Crysler's Farm. 5. Walter Covington (1876-1965), an American jurist who served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina from 1944 to 1953.

These examples demonstrate the wide geographic spread and historical significance of the surname Covington, which has been borne by individuals from various walks of life, including soldiers, politicians, landowners, and jurists, across multiple centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Covington families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Covington surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 92 Covingtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.46x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 92 2.46x
Hertfordshire 63 24.40x
Bedfordshire 62 31.97x
Surrey 35 1.92x
Cambridgeshire 28 11.80x
Buckinghamshire 21 9.27x
Warwickshire 18 1.91x
Sussex 13 2.06x
Kent 12 0.94x
Northamptonshire 12 3.41x
Hampshire 8 1.04x
Leicestershire 4 0.96x
Staffordshire 4 0.32x
Yorkshire 3 0.08x
Derbyshire 2 0.34x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.40x
Essex 1 0.14x
Lancashire 1 0.02x
Lincolnshire 1 0.17x
Midlothian 1 0.20x
Suffolk 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ashwell in Hertfordshire leads with 32 Covingtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 1576.35x.

Place Total Index
Ashwell 32 1576.35x
Guilden Morden 24 1904.76x
Bedford St Peter 22 436.51x
Hendon 18 133.53x
Baldock 17 699.59x
St Pancras London 16 5.31x
Camberwell 15 6.27x
Bedford St Mary 14 280.00x
Islington London 11 3.03x
Westbourne 11 350.32x
Kensington London 10 4.80x
Birmingham 9 2.86x
Hawnes 9 750.00x
Alverstoke 8 28.79x
St George Hanover Square 8 12.12x
Wellingborough 7 39.53x
Bethnal Green London 6 3.69x
Coventry Holy Trinity 6 21.27x
Croydon 6 5.92x
Weston Underwood 6 1333.33x
Wolverton 6 127.93x
Bow London 5 10.48x
Northampton All Sts 5 41.81x
Norton 5 1162.79x
Willesden 5 14.16x
Bedford St Cuthbert 4 232.56x
Bedford St Paul 4 30.08x
Biggleswade 4 62.99x
Gillingham 4 15.18x
Hertingfordbury 4 380.95x
Litlington 4 459.77x
Rotherhithe 4 8.64x
Shenstone 4 124.61x
Aston 3 1.15x
Battersea 3 2.18x
Lambeth 3 0.92x
Lavendon 3 294.12x
Olney 3 95.85x
St Anne Soho London 3 14.03x
St Marylebone London 3 1.50x
Arnold 2 27.14x
Canterbury St Mildred 2 66.01x
Crayford 2 35.84x
Deptford St Paul 2 2.03x
Leeds 2 0.95x
Leicester St Margaret 2 1.97x
Leicester St Mary 2 5.96x
Limehouse London 2 4.86x
Newington 2 1.45x
North Mimms 2 122.70x
Paddington London 2 1.45x
Ravenstone 2 425.53x
Brighton 1 0.78x
Bromham 1 238.10x
Bromley 1 5.13x
Derby St Peter 1 5.35x
Hackney London 1 0.48x
Hampstead London 1 1.71x
Hertford St John 1 25.97x
Ipswich St Mathew 1 7.82x
Kirby Under Dale 1 263.16x
Litchurch 1 4.24x
Maidstone 1 2.63x
Newhaven 1 19.49x
Nuthampstead 1 357.14x
Queensferry 1 196.08x
Ravensden 1 163.93x
Richmond 1 3.91x
Royston 1 45.45x
Sharnbrook 1 93.46x
South Mimms 1 19.46x
South Somercoates 1 185.19x
Turvey 1 81.30x
Waltham Holy Cross 1 14.47x
Walton On Thames 1 11.93x
Wavendon 1 79.37x
Wavertree 1 7.03x
Westoning 1 119.05x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Covington surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Covington surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 25
George 24
John 19
Arthur 12
Charles 11
Frederick 9
Henry 9
James 8
Alfred 7
Samuel 7
Edwin 4
Herbert 4
Thomas 4
Walter 4
Joseph 3
Albert 2
Amos 2
Benjamin 2
Caleb 2
Edward 2
Ephraim 2
Geo. 2
Harry 2
Peter 2
Wm. 2
A. 1
Abraham 1
Chas.R. 1
David 1
Decimus 1
Ernest 1
F.J. 1
Frank 1
Fredick 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Jas. 1
Jesse 1
Julius 1
Louis 1
Oliver 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
Simeon 1
Stentow 1
Wilfred 1
Wm.H. 1

FAQ

Covington surname: questions and answers

How common was the Covington surname in 1881?

In 1881, 383 people were recorded with the Covington surname. That placed it at #8,212 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Covington surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 546 in 2016. That gives Covington a modern rank of #9,334.

What does the Covington surname mean?

From a place name meaning "Cufa's settlement" in Old English, derived from an Old English personal name and "tun" (settlement, town).

What does the Covington map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Covington bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.