NameCensus.

UK surname

Cowlishaw

A locational surname deriving from a residence near a cow-pasture or meadow.

In the 1881 census there were 517 people recorded with the Cowlishaw surname, ranking it #6,593 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 694, ranked #7,758, down from #6,593 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Aston-on-Trent and Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, Amber Valley and Stafford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cowlishaw is 833 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 34.2%.

1881 census count

517

Ranked #6,593

Modern count

694

2016, ranked #7,758

Peak year

2002

833 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cowlishaw had 517 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,593 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 694 in 2016, ranked #7,758.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 798 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Cowlishaw surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cowlishaw surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cowlishaw surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cowlishaw over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 340 #6,905
1861 historical 370 #6,899
1881 historical 517 #6,593
1891 historical 584 #6,539
1901 historical 798 #5,664
1911 historical 789 #5,526
1997 modern 762 #6,796
1998 modern 789 #6,828
1999 modern 800 #6,795
2000 modern 796 #6,803
2001 modern 777 #6,796
2002 modern 833 #6,560
2003 modern 812 #6,575
2004 modern 790 #6,745
2005 modern 763 #6,859
2006 modern 727 #7,154
2007 modern 734 #7,179
2008 modern 726 #7,279
2009 modern 751 #7,235
2010 modern 757 #7,330
2011 modern 733 #7,447
2012 modern 702 #7,589
2013 modern 716 #7,605
2014 modern 719 #7,619
2015 modern 707 #7,661
2016 modern 694 #7,758

Geography

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Where Cowlishaws are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Aston-on-Trent, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, St Werburgh and Sheffield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, Amber Valley, Stafford, Portsmouth and Erewash. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 Aston-on-Trent Derbyshire
3 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
4 St Werburgh Derbyshire
5 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 030 Barnsley
2 Amber Valley 002 Amber Valley
3 Stafford 008 Stafford
4 Portsmouth 016 Portsmouth
5 Erewash 008 Erewash

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cowlishaw

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cowlishaw surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cowlishaw

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cowlishaw, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Cowlishaw surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cowlishaw household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Cowlishaw is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cowlishaw is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cowlishaw falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cowlishaw is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cowlishaw, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cowlishaw

The surname COWLISHAW is of English origin, with its roots traced back to the medieval period. This name is believed to have originated from a place name, specifically a locality known as "Cowlishaw" or a variation thereof, located in various regions across England.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the COWLISHAW surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire, dating back to the 13th century. These historical records document individuals bearing this name, suggesting its presence in the northern counties of England during that era.

The name COWLISHAW is likely derived from the Old English words "cu" meaning "cow" and "sceaga" or "scaga" translating to "small wood" or "copse." This combination of words implies a connection to a wooded area or grove where cattle may have grazed or sheltered, potentially indicating the occupational or residential origins of those bearing this surname.

In the 16th century, various spellings of the name emerged in various historical documents, such as COWLISHAY, COWLISHAWE, and COWLISHAW. These variations reflect the regional dialects and scribal interpretations of the time.

One notable individual bearing this surname was Robert Cowlishaw, a prominent merchant and landowner who lived in Lancashire during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His business endeavors and landholdings contributed to the establishment of the family's presence in the region.

Another historical figure with the COWLISHAW surname was William Cowlishaw, a skilled clockmaker who lived in the 18th century. His intricate timepieces were highly regarded, and he is credited with contributing to the development of the clockmaking trade in England.

In the 19th century, John Cowlishaw, a prominent industrialist and entrepreneur, made significant contributions to the textile industry in the northern counties of England. His innovative techniques and business acumen played a role in the region's economic growth during that period.

Additionally, the COWLISHAW name can be found in historical records related to the English Civil War, with several individuals bearing this surname serving in various military capacities during the conflict.

It is worth noting that the place name "Cowlishaw" or its variations can be found in several locations across England, including areas within Derbyshire, Lancashire, and Yorkshire, further reinforcing the geographical ties of this surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cowlishaw families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cowlishaw surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 172 Cowlishaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.44x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 172 3.44x
Derbyshire 156 19.72x
Nottinghamshire 43 6.31x
Lancashire 36 0.60x
Staffordshire 23 1.35x
Lincolnshire 19 2.35x
Gloucestershire 18 1.82x
Leicestershire 12 2.14x
Cheshire 11 0.99x
Wiltshire 7 1.57x
Denbighshire 5 2.62x
Buckinghamshire 4 1.31x
Middlesex 3 0.06x
Warwickshire 3 0.24x
Berkshire 2 0.53x
Shropshire 2 0.46x
Kent 1 0.06x
Royal Navy 1 1.66x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sheffield in Yorkshire leads with 76 Cowlishaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 47.68x.

Place Total Index
Sheffield 76 47.68x
Brightside Bierlow 32 32.59x
Crich 19 368.22x
Rugeley 18 147.06x
Derby St Werburgh 16 35.03x
Ecclesall Bierlow 14 13.75x
Manchester 14 5.19x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 11 11.79x
Heckington 11 358.31x
Litchurch 11 34.55x
Handsworth 10 75.53x
Shardlow 10 666.67x
Staveley 10 71.23x
Nether Hallam 9 13.29x
Carlton 8 102.96x
Hasland 8 99.38x
Heanor 8 67.62x
Potter Newton 8 90.60x
Stapenhill 8 67.91x
Wingfield South 8 377.36x
South Kyme 7 760.87x
Swindon 7 20.20x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 6 12.86x
Brampton 6 54.25x
Leicester St Mary 6 13.26x
Nottingham St Mary 6 3.41x
Nottingham St Nicholas 6 64.66x
Sandiacre 6 212.77x
Twyford Stenson 6 1578.95x
Derby All Sts 5 75.64x
Derby St Peter 5 19.84x
Eastham 5 335.57x
Findern 5 714.29x
Gorton 5 8.87x
Gresford Gwersyllt 5 84.46x
Heeley 5 32.85x
Huddersfield 5 6.85x
Radford 5 14.45x
Selston 5 65.70x
Skegby 5 119.90x
Sutton Cum Duckmanton 5 602.41x
Uttoxeter 5 57.27x
Alfreton 4 16.65x
Bristol St Augustine 4 25.02x
Carlton In Lindrick 4 220.99x
Farnworth 4 11.14x
Fenny Stratford 4 138.41x
Moss Side 4 12.68x
North Meols 4 6.82x
Breedon 3 241.94x
Congleton 3 15.57x
Duffield 3 48.08x
East Markham 3 230.77x
Ecclesfield 3 8.17x
Leicester St Margaret 3 2.20x
Macclesfield 3 6.05x
Mancetter 3 81.74x
Newington 3 21.75x
Bristol St James In 2 13.73x
Chesterfield 2 6.74x
Heage 2 47.73x
Islington London 2 0.41x
Liverpool 2 0.55x
New Windsor 2 15.69x
Withington 2 10.36x
Alvaston 1 44.44x
Brackenfield 1 178.57x
Broughton In Salford 1 1.82x
Carsington 1 250.00x
Deptford St Paul 1 0.75x
Derby St Alkmund 1 4.22x
Eckington 1 5.20x
Little Eaton 1 60.98x
Madeley 1 6.25x
Royal Navy 1 1.94x
Shrewsbury St Mary 1 5.80x
St Marylebone London 1 0.37x
Stapleton 1 5.32x
Tansley 1 85.47x
Wilford 1 52.36x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cowlishaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 34
Sarah 25
Elizabeth 23
Ann 15
Emma 11
Hannah 10
Jane 9
Eliza 8
Ellen 7
Alice 5
Annie 5
Clara 5
Ada 4
Emily 4
Louisa 4
Catherine 3
Edith 3
Gertrude 3
Harriet 3
Lucy 3
Ruth 3
Agnes 2
Anne 2
Florence 2
Harriett 2
Kate 2
Laura 2
Leah 2
Maria 2
Marion 2
Martha 2
Matilda 2
Rebecca 2
Selina 2
Cathrine 1
Clementina 1
Dinah 1
Elizth.Ann 1
Emmelade 1
Fanny 1
Forence 1
Frances 1
Georgeana 1
Lavinia 1
Lilley 1
Lilly 1
Lois 1
Lydia 1
Margaret 1
William 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cowlishaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 34
William 32
George 28
Thomas 22
Charles 20
James 12
Henry 11
Arthur 9
Samuel 7
Edward 6
Joseph 6
Albert 5
Richard 5
Benjamin 4
David 4
Frank 4
Walter 4
Alfred 3
Ernest 3
Harry 3
Wm. 3
Francis 2
Fred 2
Fredrick 2
Herbert 2
Joel 2
Thos. 2
Tom 2
Wilfred 2
Bertia 1
Edgar 1
Elizah 1
Florence 1
Forester 1
Frederick 1
Geo. 1
Godfrey 1
Hubert 1
Isaac 1
Jno. 1
Oliver 1
Richd. 1
Robert 1
Sam 1
Saml. 1
Sarah 1
Sidney 1
Stevington 1
Sydney 1
Zechariah 1

FAQ

Cowlishaw surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cowlishaw surname in 1881?

In 1881, 517 people were recorded with the Cowlishaw surname. That placed it at #6,593 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cowlishaw surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 694 in 2016. That gives Cowlishaw a modern rank of #7,758.

What does the Cowlishaw surname mean?

A locational surname deriving from a residence near a cow-pasture or meadow.

What does the Cowlishaw map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cowlishaw bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.