NameCensus.

UK surname

Cudmore

An English surname derived from a description of someone living near a "cow door" or cattle entrance.

In the 1881 census there were 422 people recorded with the Cudmore surname, ranking it #7,666 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 567, ranked #9,065, down from #7,666 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a, Mersea, West and Merton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, Torridge and Tewkesbury.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cudmore is 725 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 34.4%.

1881 census count

422

Ranked #7,666

Modern count

567

2016, ranked #9,065

Peak year

1911

725 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cudmore had 422 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,666 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 567 in 2016, ranked #9,065.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 725 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Cudmore surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cudmore surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cudmore surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cudmore over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 263 #8,439
1861 historical 277 #9,025
1881 historical 422 #7,666
1891 historical 466 #7,861
1901 historical 604 #7,038
1911 historical 725 #5,900
1997 modern 562 #8,527
1998 modern 578 #8,588
1999 modern 586 #8,580
2000 modern 552 #8,917
2001 modern 547 #8,833
2002 modern 563 #8,821
2003 modern 548 #8,860
2004 modern 535 #9,041
2005 modern 531 #9,034
2006 modern 534 #9,026
2007 modern 536 #9,068
2008 modern 528 #9,248
2009 modern 533 #9,393
2010 modern 550 #9,368
2011 modern 543 #9,373
2012 modern 537 #9,348
2013 modern 559 #9,212
2014 modern 565 #9,191
2015 modern 561 #9,153
2016 modern 567 #9,065

Geography

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Where Cudmores are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a, Mersea, West, Merton, London parishes and Chapel or Pontisbright, Wakes Colne, Mount Bures. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, Torridge, Tewkesbury and North East Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a Essex
2 Mersea, West Essex
3 Merton Devon
4 London parishes London 2
5 Chapel or Pontisbright, Wakes Colne, Mount Bures Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 009 Cornwall
2 Torridge 004 Torridge
3 Tewkesbury 005 Tewkesbury
4 Cornwall 005 Cornwall
5 North East Lincolnshire 007 North East Lincolnshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cudmore

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cudmore surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cudmore

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cudmore, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Cudmore surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cudmore household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Cudmore is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cudmore is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cudmore falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cudmore is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cudmore, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cudmore

The surname Cudmore is believed to have originated in England, possibly in the counties of Devon or Cornwall, during the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "cud" meaning "well-known" or "famous" and "mor" meaning "moor" or "marsh." Essentially, the name Cudmore likely referred to someone who lived near a famous or well-known marsh or moor.

While the exact origins of the name are not entirely clear, there are some early records that provide clues about its history. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Cudmor." This suggests that the name was already in use by the late 11th century.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as "Cudmor," "Cudmore," and "Cudmere," in records from Devon and Cornwall. These variations in spelling were common during that time period, as standardized spellings were not yet established.

One notable figure bearing the Cudmore surname was Sir William Cudmore, a 17th-century English politician and Member of Parliament for Callington in Cornwall. He was born in 1608 and played a significant role in the English Civil War, initially supporting the Parliamentarian cause but later switching allegiance to the Royalists.

Another prominent individual with the Cudmore name was Thomas Cudmore, a 17th-century English clergyman and writer who was born in 1630. He served as the Vicar of St. Lawrence Church in Ipswich, Suffolk, and published several religious works during his lifetime.

In the 18th century, John Cudmore, born in 1706, was a prominent merchant and ship owner based in Bristol, England. He was involved in the transatlantic trade and played a role in the city's thriving maritime industry.

Moving into the 19th century, James Cudmore, born in 1820, was a notable figure in the field of architecture. He was an English architect who designed several significant buildings in London, including the Royal Albert Hall and the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Finally, in the early 20th century, William Cudmore, born in 1887, was a British artist known for his landscape paintings and etchings. He was particularly renowned for his depictions of rural scenes in the English countryside.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals who have borne the surname Cudmore throughout history, showcasing the name's longstanding presence and diverse contributions to various fields.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cudmore families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cudmore surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 170 Cudmores recorded in 1881 and an index of 19.84x.

County Total Index
Devon 170 19.84x
Essex 125 15.38x
Middlesex 26 0.63x
Suffolk 25 4.99x
Surrey 19 0.95x
Yorkshire 16 0.39x
Kent 9 0.64x
Midlothian 7 1.27x
Gloucestershire 6 0.74x
Lancashire 6 0.12x
Hampshire 4 0.47x
Cheshire 2 0.22x
Durham 2 0.16x
Cornwall 1 0.21x
Monmouthshire 1 0.34x
Oxfordshire 1 0.39x
Sussex 1 0.14x
Warwickshire 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dolton in Devon leads with 34 Cudmores recorded in 1881 and an index of 3207.55x.

Place Total Index
Dolton 34 3207.55x
Mount Bures 26 6666.67x
West Mersea 24 1538.46x
Great Torrington 21 432.10x
Ipswich St Margaret 13 76.43x
Merton 12 1463.41x
Pilton 12 424.03x
Tormoham 11 30.34x
Mortlake 9 100.67x
Sheffield 9 6.93x
White Colne 9 1698.11x
Colchester St Giles 8 99.63x
Exeter Heavitree 8 125.20x
Great Bentley 8 620.16x
Beaford 7 843.37x
Chatham 7 18.12x
East Donyland 7 357.14x
Fulham London 7 11.73x
Lofthouse 7 114.94x
North Leith 7 27.43x
Paignton 7 107.36x
Plymouth St Andrew 7 10.60x
Wakes Colne 7 985.92x
West Teignmouth 7 106.71x
Bures St Mary 6 491.80x
Leyton Low 6 36.32x
Newent 6 146.34x
Roborough 6 1052.63x
Sidbury 6 327.87x
Colchester St Leonard 5 190.84x
Colchester St Martin 5 335.57x
Layer De La Hay 5 515.46x
Lowestoft 5 21.11x
Rotherhithe 5 9.83x
Bromley London 4 4.42x
Huish 4 2500.00x
Peldon 4 615.38x
Rockbeare 4 597.01x
Sheepwash 4 689.66x
Alverstoke 3 9.82x
Broad Clist 3 101.35x
Colchester St Botolph 3 43.42x
Hackney London 3 1.30x
Kirkdale 3 3.65x
Newington 3 1.97x
Salford 3 2.09x
St Marylebone London 3 1.37x
Stanway 3 209.79x
Birkenhead 2 2.76x
Bow London 2 3.82x
Exeter St David 2 27.32x
Gateshead 2 2.18x
Greenwich 2 3.05x
Hatherleigh 2 93.90x
Kensington London 2 0.87x
Mile End Old Town London 2 2.28x
Poplar London 2 2.57x
St Osyth 2 101.01x
Stoke Damerel 2 3.34x
Wormingford 2 298.51x
Dowland 1 454.55x
East Mersea 1 250.00x
Exeter Holy Trinity 1 29.76x
Exeter St Sidwell 1 5.10x
Holdenhurst 1 4.52x
Iddesleigh 1 172.41x
Ipswich St Clement 1 7.84x
Kings Nympton 1 112.36x
Kinwarton 1 1250.00x
Lambeth 1 0.28x
Lawhitton 1 163.93x
Littleham 1 15.97x
Llanthewy Rhytherch 1 200.00x
Meeth 1 303.03x
Sidmouth 1 20.37x
Subdeanery 1 18.98x
Thame 1 21.65x
Whitechapel London 1 2.46x
Winkleigh 1 58.14x
Wolborough 1 9.23x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cudmore surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cudmore surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 32
John 27
George 20
James 15
Henry 13
Alfred 9
Thomas 9
Arthur 8
Daniel 6
Edward 5
Frederick 5
Joseph 5
Robert 5
Samuel 5
Walter 5
Abraham 4
Charles 4
Richard 4
Michael 3
Albert 2
Christopher 2
Frank 2
Jonathan 2
Will 2
Willie 2
Alfd 1
Barnard 1
Benjamin 1
Bernard 1
Bertie 1
Chas 1
Douglas 1
Edwin 1
Elijah 1
Erra 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Harold 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Johnathan 1
Joshua 1
Nathan 1
Oscar 1
Percy 1
Philip 1
Thos. 1
Timothy 1
Willm.John 1

FAQ

Cudmore surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cudmore surname in 1881?

In 1881, 422 people were recorded with the Cudmore surname. That placed it at #7,666 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cudmore surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 567 in 2016. That gives Cudmore a modern rank of #9,065.

What does the Cudmore surname mean?

An English surname derived from a description of someone living near a "cow door" or cattle entrance.

What does the Cudmore map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cudmore bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.