NameCensus.

UK surname

Cusworth

A locational surname referring to residence near Coxworth or Coxworth Beck in Yorkshire.

In the 1881 census there were 440 people recorded with the Cusworth surname, ranking it #7,440 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 780, ranked #7,067, up from #7,440 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wakefield, Darfield and Wath-on-Dearn. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rotherham, Wakefield and Barnsley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cusworth is 839 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 77.3%.

1881 census count

440

Ranked #7,440

Modern count

780

2016, ranked #7,067

Peak year

1999

839 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cusworth had 440 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,440 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 780 in 2016, ranked #7,067.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 673 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Cusworth surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cusworth surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cusworth surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cusworth over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 259 #8,550
1861 historical 308 #8,233
1881 historical 440 #7,440
1891 historical 549 #6,892
1901 historical 639 #6,730
1911 historical 673 #6,272
1997 modern 804 #6,516
1998 modern 833 #6,544
1999 modern 839 #6,552
2000 modern 814 #6,689
2001 modern 798 #6,662
2002 modern 811 #6,695
2003 modern 799 #6,659
2004 modern 797 #6,687
2005 modern 778 #6,751
2006 modern 792 #6,685
2007 modern 791 #6,755
2008 modern 784 #6,869
2009 modern 818 #6,752
2010 modern 827 #6,838
2011 modern 809 #6,865
2012 modern 782 #6,984
2013 modern 792 #7,020
2014 modern 796 #7,029
2015 modern 783 #7,063
2016 modern 780 #7,067

Geography

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Where Cusworths are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wakefield, Darfield, Wath-on-Dearn, Sheffield and Sculcoates. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rotherham, Wakefield and Barnsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wakefield Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Darfield Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Wath-on-Dearn Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Sculcoates Yorkshire, East Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rotherham 001 Rotherham
2 Rotherham 002 Rotherham
3 Wakefield 024 Wakefield
4 Wakefield 042 Wakefield
5 Barnsley 025 Barnsley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cusworth

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cusworth surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cusworth

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cusworth, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Cusworth surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Cusworth household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Cusworth is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cusworth is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cusworth falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cusworth is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cusworth, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cusworth

The surname Cusworth has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "cus" meaning "cow" and "worth" meaning "enclosure" or "farm". This suggests that the name may have originally referred to a person who owned or worked on a farm where cattle were kept.

One of the earliest documented instances of the name Cusworth appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire in 1297, where a person named Johannes de Cusworth is listed. This indicates that the name was already in use and likely originated in the Yorkshire region of England.

In the 14th century, the name was also recorded in various forms such as Cusseworth, Cussewrth, and Cusseworthe, reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that time period.

The Cusworth surname has been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One such person was William Cusworth (1554-1628), an English clergyman who served as the Rector of Ecclesfield in Yorkshire.

Another notable figure was John Cusworth (1738-1816), a British soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War. He served under General John Burgoyne and was present at the Battles of Saratoga in 1777.

In the 19th century, the name was further solidified with the birth of William Cusworth (1819-1892), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in Yorkshire, including the Church of St. John the Baptist in Penistone.

The Cusworth family also had a presence in the United States, with records showing a Joseph Cusworth who immigrated to Virginia in the early 1700s. His descendants went on to establish themselves in various parts of the country.

One of the most renowned individuals with the Cusworth surname was Michael Cusworth (1906-1990), a British artist and painter known for his landscapes and portraits. His works are held in several prestigious collections, including the Tate Gallery in London.

Throughout its history, the Cusworth surname has maintained a strong connection to its Yorkshire roots, although it has also spread to other parts of England and beyond. While its origins can be traced back to the medieval era, the name continues to be carried on by families around the world today.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cusworth families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cusworth surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 328 Cusworths recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.71x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 328 7.71x
Durham 21 1.64x
Lancashire 21 0.41x
Middlesex 18 0.42x
Lincolnshire 10 1.46x
Northumberland 10 1.57x
Surrey 9 0.43x
Derbyshire 8 1.19x
Ayrshire 7 2.18x
Hampshire 2 0.23x
Cheshire 1 0.11x
Glamorgan 1 0.13x
Hertfordshire 1 0.34x
Leicestershire 1 0.21x
Norfolk 1 0.15x
Warwickshire 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wombwell in Yorkshire leads with 29 Cusworths recorded in 1881 and an index of 233.87x.

Place Total Index
Wombwell 29 233.87x
Brampton Bierlow 25 458.72x
Horbury 24 322.58x
Leeds 24 9.99x
Brightside Bierlow 17 20.38x
Huddersfield 17 27.44x
Normanton 13 101.72x
Holy Trinity 12 11.73x
Sheffield 12 8.86x
Doncaster 10 32.19x
Elswick 10 19.62x
Hoyland Nether 10 95.88x
Bolton On Dearne 9 612.24x
Knottingley 9 120.32x
Linthwaite 9 100.67x
Stoke Newington London 9 26.92x
Stranton 9 20.94x
Horton In Bradford 8 12.04x
Mexborough 8 94.79x
Skipton 8 59.79x
Kilmarnock 7 18.31x
Witton Le Wear 7 193.37x
Battersea 6 3.80x
Castleford 6 38.73x
Stretford 6 21.41x
West Derby 6 4.03x
Bradford 5 4.86x
Conisbrough 5 125.31x
Hylton 5 222.22x
Killamarsh 5 119.62x
Louth 5 31.79x
Wortley In Bramley 5 14.84x
Wyke In Bradford 5 65.70x
Ealing 4 10.43x
Greasbrough 4 71.17x
Kimberworth 4 16.94x
Otley 4 38.72x
Owthorne 4 500.00x
Boston 3 14.41x
Camblesforth 3 731.71x
Hackney London 3 1.25x
Headingley Cum Burley 3 10.96x
Hemsworth 3 122.95x
Rawmarsh 3 19.96x
Salford 3 2.00x
Staveley 3 25.15x
Swinton In Rotherham 3 26.67x
York Marygate St Olave 3 182.93x
Alford 2 47.06x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 2 12.95x
Camberwell 2 0.73x
Manchester 2 0.87x
Skircoat 2 11.93x
Walton In Wakefield 2 219.78x
Wath On Dearne 2 23.56x
Aldershot 1 3.39x
Castleton 1 1.97x
Chelford 1 217.39x
Chorlton On Medlock 1 1.24x
Dewsbury 1 2.29x
Edgbaston 1 2.98x
Embsay Cum Eastby 1 58.14x
Fincham 1 86.21x
Heaton Norris 1 3.45x
Hooton Pagnell 1 232.56x
Hunslet 1 1.51x
Islington London 1 0.24x
Keighley 1 2.21x
Kingstonupon Hull 1 29.33x
Lindley Cum Quarmby 1 9.32x
Lubenham 1 114.94x
Nether Hallam 1 1.74x
Portsea 1 0.58x
Sculcoates 1 1.48x
St Pancras London 1 0.29x
Stevenage 1 21.79x
Streatham 1 3.14x
Upper Hallam 1 27.03x
Wakefield 1 3.06x
Wortley In Wortley 1 59.88x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cusworth surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 37
Sarah 17
Elizabeth 15
Ellen 11
Ann 9
Annie 9
Alice 8
Hannah 6
Jane 6
Martha 6
Eliza 5
Maria 5
Ada 4
Anne 3
Caroline 3
Charlotte 3
Clara 3
Edith 3
Emily 3
Emma 3
Florence 3
Frances 3
Maud 3
Amelia 2
Anastacia 2
Beatrice 2
Catherine 2
Eleanor 2
Isabella 2
Rebecca 2
Susan 2
Betsy 1
Blanch 1
Catharine 1
Constance 1
Dora 1
Eleonara 1
Elvia 1
Ethel 1
Helena 1
Helenor 1
Henrietta 1
Ismerelda 1
Jessie 1
Letitia 1
Lillia 1
Lilly 1
Louisa 1
Lousia 1
Terresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cusworth surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 25
George 20
Joseph 20
William 19
Charles 10
Henry 10
James 9
Arthur 7
Frederick 6
Thomas 6
Albert 5
Ernest 4
Harry 4
Edward 3
Fred 3
Joe 3
Alfred 2
Frank 2
Geo. 2
Richard 2
Robert 2
Thos. 2
Tom 2
Walter 2
Willie 2
Wm. 2
Charlotte 1
Charls 1
Cristopher 1
Crowther 1
Dick 1
Edwin 1
Fred. 1
Herbert 1
Hy. 1
Jacob 1
Jandon 1
Jno. 1
Josh. 1
Leonard 1
Major 1
Mathew 1
Oliver 1
Palleine 1
Ralph 1
Richd.Dale 1
Sam. 1
Samuel 1
Spencer 1
Squire 1

FAQ

Cusworth surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cusworth surname in 1881?

In 1881, 440 people were recorded with the Cusworth surname. That placed it at #7,440 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cusworth surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 780 in 2016. That gives Cusworth a modern rank of #7,067.

What does the Cusworth surname mean?

A locational surname referring to residence near Coxworth or Coxworth Beck in Yorkshire.

What does the Cusworth map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cusworth bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.