NameCensus.

UK surname

Dodgson

An occupational surname derived from "dodge" meaning to evade or baffle.

In the 1881 census there were 1,450 people recorded with the Dodgson surname, ranking it #2,873 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,437, ranked #4,264, down from #2,873 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Preston, Bradford and Sheffield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Craven, East Riding of Yorkshire and Eden.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Dodgson is 1,887 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 0.9%.

1881 census count

1,450

Ranked #2,873

Modern count

1,437

2016, ranked #4,264

Peak year

1911

1,887 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Dodgson had 1,450 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,873 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,437 in 2016, ranked #4,264.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,887 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Dodgson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Dodgson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Dodgson surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Dodgson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,078 #2,604
1861 historical 1,202 #2,361
1881 historical 1,450 #2,873
1891 historical 1,584 #2,803
1901 historical 1,701 #3,033
1911 historical 1,887 #2,617
1997 modern 1,430 #4,070
1998 modern 1,486 #4,086
1999 modern 1,507 #4,062
2000 modern 1,516 #4,022
2001 modern 1,503 #3,975
2002 modern 1,509 #4,050
2003 modern 1,477 #4,051
2004 modern 1,483 #4,046
2005 modern 1,445 #4,080
2006 modern 1,423 #4,140
2007 modern 1,443 #4,133
2008 modern 1,447 #4,143
2009 modern 1,463 #4,197
2010 modern 1,489 #4,207
2011 modern 1,501 #4,154
2012 modern 1,480 #4,136
2013 modern 1,486 #4,180
2014 modern 1,483 #4,207
2015 modern 1,457 #4,235
2016 modern 1,437 #4,264

Geography

Back to top

Where Dodgsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Preston, Bradford, Sheffield, Whalley and Leeds. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Craven, East Riding of Yorkshire, Eden, Selby and South Lakeland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Preston Lancashire
2 Bradford Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Whalley Lancashire
5 Leeds Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Craven 001 Craven
2 East Riding of Yorkshire 008 East Riding of Yorkshire
3 Eden 006 Eden
4 Selby 005 Selby
5 South Lakeland 010 South Lakeland

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Dodgson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Dodgson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Dodgson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Dodgson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Dodgson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Dodgson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Dodgson is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Dodgson is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Dodgson falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Dodgson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Dodgson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Dodgson

The surname Dodgson originated in England, likely in the northern regions, and can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "dodde," meaning a rounded hill or knoll, and "sunu," meaning son, suggesting it may have initially referred to the son of someone who lived near a rounded hill or hillock.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Northamptonshire Assize Rolls of 1272, where a Robert Dodgesone is mentioned. This variation in spelling was common during that era, as names were often written phonetically based on the local dialect and the scribe's interpretation.

The Dodgson name also appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire in 1379, indicating its presence in that region. Over the centuries, variations in spelling included Dodgeson, Dodgshon, and Dodshon, reflecting the evolution of the English language and regional dialects.

In the 16th century, the name Dodgson was associated with the village of Drighlington, near Leeds, Yorkshire. One notable figure from this area was Obadiah Dodgson, born in 1585, a successful merchant and landowner who played a significant role in the local community.

The 19th century saw the rise of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, the renowned author of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865) and "Through the Looking-Glass" (1871). Born in 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, he was a mathematics lecturer at Christ Church, Oxford, and his literary works have become enduring classics.

Other notable individuals with the surname Dodgson include:

1. Sir John Dodgson (1610-1668), an English lawyer and judge who served as Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. 2. James Dodgson (1705-1766), an English Presbyterian minister and author of theological works. 3. William Dodgson (1798-1864), an English clergyman and mathematician who served as Bishop of Ripon. 4. Campbell Dodgson (1867-1948), a British art historian and keeper of prints and drawings at the British Museum. 5. Charles Dodgson (1884-1963), a British scientist and pioneer in the field of radar technology.

The Dodgson surname has a rich history rooted in England's northern regions, with its origins likely stemming from geographical features and evolving over centuries through variations in spelling and regional dialects. While the name may have been associated with particular areas, it has since spread across the country and beyond, carried by individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Dodgson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Dodgson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 599 Dodgsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.26x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 599 4.26x
Lancashire 412 2.45x
Cumberland 96 7.86x
Northumberland 83 3.93x
Westmorland 79 25.33x
Durham 50 1.18x
Cheshire 23 0.73x
Middlesex 23 0.16x
Surrey 15 0.22x
Nottinghamshire 11 0.58x
Derbyshire 10 0.45x
Kent 10 0.21x
Devon 7 0.24x
Monmouthshire 5 0.49x
Berkshire 4 0.38x
Hampshire 4 0.14x
Isle of Man 4 1.52x
Shropshire 4 0.33x
Sussex 4 0.17x
Gloucestershire 2 0.07x
Warwickshire 2 0.06x
Angus 1 0.08x
Dumfriesshire 1 0.32x
Essex 1 0.04x
Hertfordshire 1 0.10x
Leicestershire 1 0.06x
Oxfordshire 1 0.11x
Royal Navy 1 0.59x
Somerset 1 0.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Leeds in Yorkshire leads with 67 Dodgsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.44x.

Place Total Index
Leeds 67 8.44x
Sheffield 27 6.03x
Accrington 24 15.67x
Preston 22 4.88x
Hopwood 21 95.37x
Nether Hallam 20 10.51x
Shipley 19 26.03x
Ulverston 18 36.69x
Wakefield 17 15.75x
Blackburn 16 3.57x
Brightside Bierlow 16 5.80x
Heysham 16 521.17x
Kendal 16 28.02x
Byker 15 14.37x
Elswick 15 8.90x
Halifax 15 7.26x
Wortley In Bramley 15 13.47x
Appleby St Lawrence 14 197.18x
Cockermouth 14 54.41x
Everton 14 2.61x
Oldham 14 2.58x
Workington 14 20.01x
Bradford 13 3.82x
Chorlton On Medlock 13 4.86x
Holbeck 13 13.95x
Longbenton 13 14.53x
Millom 13 34.71x
Skipton 13 29.37x
Gargrave 12 191.39x
Hunslet 12 5.47x
Lupton 12 1142.86x
Manchester 12 1.58x
Northallerton 12 66.85x
West Derby 12 2.44x
Cheetham 11 8.76x
Guildford St Mary 11 129.26x
Kirkby Lonsdale 11 130.49x
Bentley Cum Arksey 10 136.05x
Bethnal Green London 10 1.62x
Dalton In Furness 10 15.38x
Flockton 10 174.22x
Holy Trinity 10 2.96x
North Meols 10 6.07x
Waberthwaite 10 1063.83x
Ashton Under Lyne 9 2.45x
Colne 9 17.94x
Cottingham 9 29.69x
Dewsbury 9 6.24x
Spotland 9 4.81x
Bentham 8 74.63x
Brinnington 8 27.33x
Burnley 8 5.64x
Chester Le Street 8 24.68x
Denton 8 21.44x
Farleton 8 1355.93x
Gosforth 8 134.23x
Otley 8 23.43x
Appleby St Michael 7 99.86x
Coxlodge 7 43.59x
Dartmouth Townstall 7 58.19x
Derby St Werburgh 7 5.46x
Emley 7 111.29x
Gorton 7 4.42x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 7 5.55x
Pontefract 7 23.10x
Potter Newton 7 28.21x
Toxteth Park 7 1.23x
Wallsend 7 10.45x
Wyke In Bradford 7 27.83x
Crosscanonby 6 14.85x
Great Driffield 6 20.79x
Great Little Marsden 6 7.78x
Great Ouseburn 6 247.93x
Knottingley 6 24.27x
Manningham 6 3.46x
Penwortham 6 75.19x
Preston In Tynemouth 6 72.29x
Rotherham 6 7.57x
Sculcoates 6 2.69x
St Marylebone London 6 0.79x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Dodgson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 113
Sarah 50
Ann 46
Elizabeth 43
Jane 42
Annie 30
Ellen 30
Margaret 30
Hannah 21
Martha 18
Frances 14
Alice 12
Emma 11
Fanny 11
Ada 10
Emily 10
Florence 10
Ruth 10
Agnes 9
Harriet 9
Clara 8
Eliza 8
Anne 7
Charlotte 7
Edith 7
Isabella 7
Eleanor 6
Maria 6
Catherine 5
Elizth. 5
Grace 5
Jessie 5
Kate 5
Lucy 5
Sophia 5
Amy 4
Caroline 4
Harriett 4
Amelia 3
Dorothy 3
Gertrude 3
Jennie 3
Louisa 3
Matilda 3
Nancy 3
Phoebe 3
Polly 3
Rachael 3
Rachel 3
Margret 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Dodgson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 97
William 79
Thomas 69
James 51
George 39
Joseph 28
Robert 25
Edward 24
Charles 18
Arthur 14
Richard 14
Henry 13
Frederick 10
Albert 9
Walter 9
Alfred 8
Harry 7
Fred 6
Frank 5
Geo. 5
Joe 5
Sam 5
Wm. 5
Abraham 4
Ernest 4
Herbert 4
Isaac 4
Jonathan 4
Moses 4
Samuel 4
Timothy 4
Tom 4
Benjamin 3
Chas. 3
Christopher 3
Fredrick 3
Jno. 3
Matthew 3
Simon 3
Thos. 3
Edmund 2
Edwd. 2
Fred. 2
Harold 2
Henley 2
Jas. 2
Louis 2
Miles 2
Richd. 2
Wilson 2

FAQ

Dodgson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Dodgson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,450 people were recorded with the Dodgson surname. That placed it at #2,873 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Dodgson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,437 in 2016. That gives Dodgson a modern rank of #4,264.

What does the Dodgson surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from "dodge" meaning to evade or baffle.

What does the Dodgson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Dodgson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.