NameCensus.

UK surname

Donovan

An Irish surname derived from the Gaelic "Donndubhán," meaning "dark-haired chieftain" or "brown-haired noble."

In the 1881 census there were 4,702 people recorded with the Donovan surname, ranking it #946 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 7,796, ranked #844, up from #946 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), St George in the East and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Newport, The Vale of Glamorgan and Neath Port Talbot.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Donovan is 8,196 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 65.8%.

1881 census count

4,702

Ranked #946

Modern count

7,796

2016, ranked #844

Peak year

1999

8,196 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Donovan had 4,702 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #946 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 7,796 in 2016, ranked #844.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 5,686 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Donovan surname distribution map

The map shows where the Donovan surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Donovan surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Donovan over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 3,070 #940
1861 historical 3,109 #930
1881 historical 4,702 #946
1891 historical 4,208 #1,140
1901 historical 5,105 #1,100
1911 historical 5,686 #925
1997 modern 7,806 #829
1998 modern 8,186 #817
1999 modern 8,196 #826
2000 modern 8,133 #822
2001 modern 7,919 #828
2002 modern 8,064 #831
2003 modern 7,828 #835
2004 modern 7,838 #830
2005 modern 7,660 #839
2006 modern 7,624 #843
2007 modern 7,684 #846
2008 modern 7,735 #842
2009 modern 7,898 #847
2010 modern 8,071 #847
2011 modern 7,942 #849
2012 modern 7,766 #850
2013 modern 7,963 #838
2014 modern 7,941 #847
2015 modern 7,831 #848
2016 modern 7,796 #844

Geography

Back to top

Where Donovans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), St George in the East, London parishes and St Mary Whitechapel. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Newport, The Vale of Glamorgan, Neath Port Talbot and Powys. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 St George in the East London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 1
4 St Mary Whitechapel London (East Districts)
5 London parishes London 3

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Newport 015 Newport
2 The Vale of Glamorgan 005 Vale of Glamorgan
3 Newport 010 Newport
4 Neath Port Talbot 017 Neath Port Talbot
5 Powys 021 Powys

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Donovan

These lists show first names that appear often with the Donovan surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Donovan

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Donovan, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Donovan surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Donovan household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Donovan is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Donovan is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Donovan falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Donovan is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Donovan, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Donovan

The surname Donovan originated in Ireland and is an anglicized version of the Gaelic name Ó Donndubháin, meaning "descendant of the brown-haired chieftain." It is derived from the Irish words "donn" meaning brown and "dubhán" meaning a little dark-coloured man or chief.

The name is believed to have originated in County Cork, where the family held lands near the town of Drinagh. The earliest recorded spelling of the name was found in the Annals of Innisfallen, a chronicle of Irish history written in the 13th century, which mentioned a Donndubhán Mac Aodhagáin in 1031.

The Donovan family played a prominent role in Irish history, and their name appeared in many ancient manuscripts and records. One notable mention was in the Annals of the Four Masters, a chronicle of medieval Irish history, which recorded the death of Domhnall Ó Donndubháin, King of Ui Fathaidh in 1185.

During the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in the 12th century, the Donovan family sided with the Irish against the Norman invaders. Muiris Ó Donndubháin, a Donovan chieftain, was recorded as leading a rebellion against the Normans in 1262.

In the 16th century, Dermot Ó Donndubháin was a celebrated Irish poet and historian, known for his works such as the "Life of the Earl of Desmond" and the "Book of Munster." Another notable Donovan was Richard Donovan (1624-1689), an Irish Catholic priest and author of several religious works.

Other famous people with the surname Donovan include:

1. Jeremiah Donovan (1819-1868), an Irish-American Civil War general and politician. 2. Edward Donovan (1768-1837), an Irish naturalist and author of several books on insects and birds. 3. William Donovan (1883-1959), an American intelligence officer and founder of the Office of Strategic Services, the predecessor to the CIA. 4. Lanty Donovan (1931-2003), an Irish hurler who played for Cork in the 1950s and 1960s. 5. Donovan (born 1946), a Scottish singer-songwriter known for hits like "Sunshine Superman" and "Mellow Yellow."

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Donovan families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Donovan surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 1,848 Donovans recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.98x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 1,848 3.98x
Glamorgan 630 7.79x
Surrey 629 2.78x
Lancashire 283 0.51x
Kent 217 1.37x
Monmouthshire 216 6.43x
Hampshire 123 1.29x
Essex 112 1.22x
Devon 91 0.94x
Gloucestershire 72 0.79x
Yorkshire 69 0.15x
Sussex 57 0.73x
Warwickshire 47 0.40x
Cheshire 39 0.38x
Durham 35 0.25x
Royal Navy 33 5.96x
Somerset 33 0.44x
Lanarkshire 26 0.17x
Worcestershire 22 0.36x
Channel Islands 21 1.53x
Herefordshire 19 1.00x
Cornwall 16 0.30x
Lincolnshire 15 0.20x
Carmarthenshire 11 0.56x
Derbyshire 11 0.15x
Berkshire 9 0.26x
Staffordshire 9 0.06x
Brecknockshire 8 0.86x
Northumberland 8 0.12x
Dorset 7 0.23x
Hertfordshire 7 0.22x
Leicestershire 5 0.10x
Midlothian 3 0.05x
Northamptonshire 3 0.07x
Oxfordshire 3 0.10x
Perthshire 3 0.14x
Buckinghamshire 2 0.07x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.07x
Cumberland 2 0.05x
Norfolk 2 0.03x
Suffolk 2 0.04x
Wiltshire 2 0.05x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.02x
Angus 1 0.02x
Denbighshire 1 0.06x
Flintshire 1 0.08x
Isle of Man 1 0.12x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.02x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.07x
Renfrewshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St George In East London in Middlesex leads with 223 Donovans recorded in 1881 and an index of 51.06x.

Place Total Index
St George In East London 223 51.06x
Cardiff St Mary 191 42.89x
Whitechapel London 168 36.71x
Merthyr Tydfil 130 16.73x
St Giles In Fields London 112 49.17x
Bethnal Green London 111 5.50x
Bermondsey 107 7.74x
Ratcliffe London 92 35.88x
Mile End Old Town London 91 9.21x
Poplar London 83 9.47x
Kensington London 74 2.87x
St Pancras London 73 1.95x
Roath 72 19.61x
Liverpool 69 2.06x
West Ham 69 3.41x
Lambeth 65 1.61x
St Andrew Holborn London 64 31.84x
Manchester 57 2.30x
Croydon 53 4.22x
Southwark St Saviour 53 22.21x
Bromley London 50 4.89x
Southwark St George Martyr 50 5.35x
St Marylebone London 48 1.94x
Rotherhithe 46 8.02x
Limehouse London 45 8.83x
Brighton 42 2.66x
Bedwellty 40 6.75x
Shoreditch London 40 1.99x
Camberwell 39 1.31x
Swansea Town 39 5.88x
Newington 35 2.04x
St Botolph Aldgate London 35 36.60x
Deptford St Paul 33 2.70x
Royal Navy 33 6.98x
Trevethin 33 10.41x
Shadwell London 32 24.63x
St Woollos 31 8.28x
Llandaff 29 10.78x
Newport 29 18.11x
St Anne Soho London 29 10.94x
Battersea 28 1.64x
Stoke Damerel 28 4.14x
Woolwich 28 4.78x
Fulham London 27 4.01x
St Gilesin Fields London 27 68.72x
Aberystruth 26 8.79x
Cwmdu 26 26.40x
Clerkenwell London 25 2.28x
Gelligaer 25 13.54x
Portsea 25 1.34x
Spitalfields London 25 7.16x
Chelsea London 24 1.72x
Greenwich 24 3.25x
Abergavenny 23 18.30x
Aston 23 0.71x
Westminster St John 23 4.07x
Plymouth St Andrew 22 2.95x
Sunbury 22 39.45x
Hackney London 21 0.81x
Aberavon 20 26.88x
Alverstoke 19 5.52x
Bristol St James In 19 14.19x
Devonport 19 17.11x
Hulme 19 1.65x
St George Hanover Square 18 2.20x
Wapping London 18 50.76x
Westminster St James 18 3.77x
Cardiff St John 17 6.44x
West Derby 17 1.05x
Bedminster 16 2.28x
Holy Trinity 16 1.45x
St Luke London 16 2.15x
Southampton St Mary 15 2.51x
Southwark St John 15 10.56x
Beddington 14 16.00x
Bristol St Augustine 14 9.53x
Carshalton 14 16.17x
Southwark St Olave 14 39.50x
St Clement Danes London 14 14.57x
Westminster St Margaret 14 6.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Donovan surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 499
Ellen 252
Catherine 173
Margaret 162
Ann 90
Elizabeth 82
Julia 72
Bridget 57
Johanna 49
Jane 47
Annie 44
Hannah 44
Kate 41
Eliza 38
Sarah 35
Maria 26
Anne 25
Emily 21
Norah 19
Agnes 18
Alice 17
Caroline 17
Florence 15
Emma 13
Helen 13
Honora 13
Margt. 13
Charlotte 12
Louisa 12
Katherine 11
Harriet 9
Johannah 9
Susan 9
Ada 7
Edith 7
Eleanor 7
Esther 7
Frances 7
Martha 7
Rose 7
Clara 6
Hanorah 6
Harriett 6
Isabella 6
Lucy 6
Minnie 6
Anna 5
Catharine 5
Laura 5
Rebecca 5

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Donovan surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 452
James 217
Daniel 184
Michael 158
Patrick 137
William 126
Timothy 88
Jeremiah 86
Thomas 85
Cornelius 71
Dennis 67
Joseph 49
Edward 44
Denis 41
Charles 37
Richard 32
Frederick 19
Henry 17
George 15
David 14
Jas. 13
Alfred 12
Walter 12
Francis 10
Arthur 9
Bartholomew 9
Robert 9
Wm. 9
Albert 8
Danl. 8
Peter 8
J. 7
Stephen 7
Thos. 7
Jno. 6
Andrew 5
Mark 5
Michal 5
Willm. 5
Christopher 4
Cornelias 4
Fredk. 4
Jerry 4
Lawrence 4
Martin 4
Owen 4
Jerimiah 3
Jermiah 3
Randall 3
Richd. 3

FAQ

Donovan surname: questions and answers

How common was the Donovan surname in 1881?

In 1881, 4,702 people were recorded with the Donovan surname. That placed it at #946 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Donovan surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 7,796 in 2016. That gives Donovan a modern rank of #844.

What does the Donovan surname mean?

An Irish surname derived from the Gaelic "Donndubhán," meaning "dark-haired chieftain" or "brown-haired noble."

What does the Donovan map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Donovan bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.