NameCensus.

UK surname

Downer

An Old English occupational surname for a person who lived on or near a down or hill.

In the 1881 census there were 1,127 people recorded with the Downer surname, ranking it #3,534 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,967, ranked #3,273, up from #3,534 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Newchurch, Shorwell, Brixton, Kingston and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Isle of Wight.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Downer is 2,118 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 74.5%.

1881 census count

1,127

Ranked #3,534

Modern count

1,967

2016, ranked #3,273

Peak year

2010

2,118 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Downer had 1,127 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,534 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,967 in 2016, ranked #3,273.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,602 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Downer surname distribution map

The map shows where the Downer surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Downer surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Downer over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 811 #3,310
1861 historical 837 #3,296
1881 historical 1,127 #3,534
1891 historical 1,238 #3,489
1901 historical 1,486 #3,441
1911 historical 1,602 #3,036
1997 modern 1,991 #3,065
1998 modern 2,057 #3,087
1999 modern 2,097 #3,066
2000 modern 2,031 #3,128
2001 modern 1,988 #3,127
2002 modern 2,012 #3,158
2003 modern 1,968 #3,157
2004 modern 1,975 #3,152
2005 modern 1,953 #3,156
2006 modern 1,976 #3,123
2007 modern 1,985 #3,144
2008 modern 1,995 #3,153
2009 modern 2,052 #3,147
2010 modern 2,118 #3,130
2011 modern 2,096 #3,108
2012 modern 2,015 #3,174
2013 modern 2,049 #3,181
2014 modern 2,054 #3,194
2015 modern 2,007 #3,228
2016 modern 1,967 #3,273

Geography

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Where Downers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Newchurch, Shorwell, Brixton, Kingston, London parishes and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Isle of Wight. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Newchurch Hampshire
2 Shorwell, Brixton, Kingston Hampshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Isle of Wight 006 Isle of Wight
2 Isle of Wight 011 Isle of Wight
3 Isle of Wight 002 Isle of Wight
4 Isle of Wight 013 Isle of Wight
5 Isle of Wight 008 Isle of Wight

Forenames

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First names often paired with Downer

These lists show first names that appear often with the Downer surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Downer

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Downer, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Downer surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Downer household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Downer is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Downer is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Downer falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Downer is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Downer, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Downer

The surname Downer has its origins in England, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "dun," meaning a hill or a down, referring to someone who lived near or on a hillside.

One of the earliest recorded bearers of the name was Walter le Downer, mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Worcestershire in 1275. The use of the prefix "le" before the surname suggests that it was originally a descriptive name or a reference to a place.

In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various spellings, such as Downer, Dounere, and Downere, reflecting the evolution of the English language and regional dialects.

The name Downer was also found in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, where it was recorded as "Willelmus le Dounere." This suggests that the name was well-established in the region by this time.

One notable bearer of the surname was John Downer, a prominent merchant and landowner in Oxfordshire during the 16th century. He is mentioned in several historical records, including the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1524.

In the 17th century, the Downer family had a presence in Norfolk, with William Downer (1589-1662) serving as a clergyman and author. His son, John Downer (1615-1672), was a renowned physician and author of medical texts.

Another notable figure was Samuel Downer (1670-1748), a successful merchant and ship owner from Boston, Massachusetts. He played a crucial role in the early development of the city's maritime trade.

The Downer surname can also be traced back to the village of Downer in Somerset, which likely contributed to the name's origin and early use. This connection is evidenced by records from the 16th and 17th centuries mentioning individuals from Downer or with the surname Downer of Downer.

Throughout history, the Downer surname has been associated with various occupations and social statuses, ranging from landowners and merchants to clergymen and authors, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of those who bore this name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Downer families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Downer surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 539 Downers recorded in 1881 and an index of 23.44x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 539 23.44x
Sussex 172 9.09x
Middlesex 130 1.16x
Surrey 91 1.66x
Kent 45 1.18x
Hertfordshire 26 3.36x
Wiltshire 26 2.62x
Channel Islands 20 6.02x
Cheshire 12 0.48x
Yorkshire 12 0.11x
Lancashire 11 0.08x
Berkshire 9 1.07x
Dorset 7 0.95x
Lanarkshire 7 0.19x
Somerset 6 0.33x
Dunbartonshire 5 1.66x
Norfolk 5 0.29x
Nottinghamshire 4 0.26x
Gloucestershire 3 0.14x
Lincolnshire 3 0.17x
Midlothian 3 0.20x
Royal Navy 3 2.24x
Warwickshire 3 0.11x
Durham 2 0.06x
Bedfordshire 1 0.17x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.15x
Herefordshire 1 0.22x
Oxfordshire 1 0.14x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.28x
Shropshire 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Fordingbridge in Hampshire leads with 59 Downers recorded in 1881 and an index of 472.00x.

Place Total Index
Fordingbridge 59 472.00x
Carisbrooke 54 169.17x
Ryde 49 99.21x
Shorwell 44 1864.41x
Portsea 31 6.88x
Brixton 25 1315.79x
Alverstoke 23 27.63x
Poplar London 22 10.39x
Whippingham 22 126.36x
Brighton 21 5.50x
Bromley London 21 8.51x
Islington London 19 1.75x
Portslade 18 155.71x
Lambeth 16 1.64x
Beckenham 15 29.98x
Downton 15 115.56x
St Pancras London 15 1.66x
Watford 15 25.02x
Breamore 14 645.16x
Titchfield 14 80.78x
East Grinstead 13 48.56x
South Stoneham 13 26.06x
Shalfleet 12 270.27x
St Martin 12 58.94x
Ventnor 12 54.87x
Freshwater 11 104.66x
Hastings St Mary 11 23.37x
Whitwell 11 404.41x
Brading 10 32.72x
Holdenhurst 10 16.58x
Lingfield 10 93.90x
Southampton St Mary 10 6.92x
Southwark St George Martyr 10 4.43x
St George Hanover Square 10 5.06x
Arreton 9 122.12x
Camberwell 9 1.26x
Hampstead London 9 5.15x
Lindfield 9 112.64x
Reading St Giles 9 10.89x
Rochester St Nicholas 9 75.57x
Shanklin 9 131.39x
Bermondsey 8 2.40x
Birkenhead 8 4.05x
Clapham 8 5.70x
Mottistone 8 1454.55x
Sompting 8 305.34x
Abbots Langley 7 60.92x
Ardingly 7 116.47x
Boldre 7 84.95x
Hastings St Mary In The 7 17.35x
Ilkley 7 38.53x
Newchurch 7 134.36x
Newington 7 1.69x
Portsmouth 7 13.22x
Poynings 7 578.51x
Shotts 7 16.12x
St Helens 7 41.87x
Ibsley 6 645.16x
Limehouse London 6 4.87x
Midhurst 6 96.77x
Newport 6 48.12x
Penge 6 8.37x
St Helier 6 5.54x
Stretford 6 8.19x
Thakeham 6 287.08x
West Chiltington 6 244.90x
Bedminster 5 2.95x
Broadwater 5 11.53x
Bury 5 251.26x
Calbourne 5 202.43x
Kensington London 5 0.80x
Maidstone 5 4.39x
North Mundham 5 265.96x
Old Kilpatrick 5 14.04x
West Harnham 5 442.48x
Dunsfold 4 134.68x
Houghton 4 240.96x
Hove 4 4.82x
Kingsley 4 227.27x
Plumstead 4 3.14x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Downer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 53
Elizabeth 39
Alice 32
Sarah 32
Jane 28
Ellen 27
Ann 26
Emily 18
Harriet 16
Fanny 15
Louisa 15
Eliza 14
Emma 14
Annie 10
Charlotte 10
Clara 10
Amelia 9
Florence 9
Harriett 8
Kate 8
Lucy 8
Rose 8
Caroline 7
Edith 7
Frances 7
Hannah 6
Jessie 6
Maria 6
Ada 5
Agnes 5
Julia 5
Margaret 5
Bessie 4
Esther 4
Lilian 4
Martha 4
Matilda 4
Adelaide 3
Elizth. 3
Francis 3
Georgina 3
Laura 3
Lily 3
Rhoda 3
Sophia 3
Anne 2
Eleanor 2
Flora 2
Mabel 2
Margt. 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Downer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 65
George 59
John 40
James 36
Charles 31
Henry 31
Alfred 21
Thomas 19
Edward 17
Arthur 16
Frank 14
Walter 14
Frederick 11
Ernest 8
Harry 8
Albert 7
Benjamin 7
Joseph 7
Robert 7
Herbert 5
Mark 5
Richard 5
Stephen 5
Andrew 4
David 4
Edwin 4
Moses 4
Philip 4
Samuel 4
Sidney 4
Sydney 4
Harold 3
Jonathan 3
Leonard 3
Reginald 3
Aaron 2
Campbell 2
Earnest 2
Edgar 2
Isaac 2
Jacob 2
Percy 2
Peter 2
Willm. 2
Federick 1
Francis 1
Fred.James 1
Frederic 1
Job 1
Jonas 1

FAQ

Downer surname: questions and answers

How common was the Downer surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,127 people were recorded with the Downer surname. That placed it at #3,534 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Downer surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,967 in 2016. That gives Downer a modern rank of #3,273.

What does the Downer surname mean?

An Old English occupational surname for a person who lived on or near a down or hill.

What does the Downer map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Downer bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.