The surname Eastes is of English origin, and it is believed to have originated in the medieval period, around the 13th or 14th century. The name is thought to be derived from the Old English word "east," which refers to the cardinal direction or the eastern part of a location.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Eastes can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, dated 1273, where it appears as "Estis." This record suggests that the name may have been initially associated with a particular place or location in the eastern part of a town or village.
The name Eastes was also found in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, where it was recorded as "Estes." This variation in spelling was common during the Middle Ages, as standardized spelling conventions were not yet established.
In the late 15th century, the surname Eastes appeared in the Paston Letters, a collection of correspondence between members of the Paston family in Norfolk. This suggests that the name may have been present in eastern England during that time.
One notable individual with the surname Eastes was Sir William Eastes (c. 1590-1654), an English politician and landowner from Suffolk. He served as a Member of Parliament for Dunwich in the early 17th century.
Another person of interest was Michael Eastes (c. 1610-1677), an English clergyman and writer who served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in Putney, London. He published several religious works during his lifetime.
In the 18th century, the Eastes family was recorded as being present in the parish of Buckland Newton in Dorset. One family member, John Eastes (1723-1805), was a notable landowner and farmer in the area.
The surname Eastes was also found in the United States, with one of the earliest recorded instances being that of William Eastes (c. 1620-1680), who settled in Virginia in the mid-17th century.
Another noteworthy individual was Benjamin Eastes (1777-1861), an American farmer and politician from New York. He served as a member of the New York State Assembly in the early 19th century.
Throughout its history, the surname Eastes has been associated with various place names and locations, particularly those in eastern parts of towns or regions. While the specific origin of the name is not entirely certain, its connection to the Old English word "east" and its early recorded instances suggest a long-standing presence in England, dating back to the medieval period.