NameCensus.

UK surname

Eddowes

A surname likely deriving from a place name referring to the Edda or Eden river.

In the 1881 census there were 228 people recorded with the Eddowes surname, ranking it #11,826 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 245, ranked #17,049, down from #11,826 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, Bebbington and Stockport. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wolverhampton, Stockport and Wirral.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Eddowes is 291 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 7.5%.

1881 census count

228

Ranked #11,826

Modern count

245

2016, ranked #17,049

Peak year

1911

291 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Eddowes had 228 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,826 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 245 in 2016, ranked #17,049.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 291 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Eddowes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Eddowes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Eddowes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Eddowes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 178 #11,397
1861 historical 190 #12,520
1881 historical 228 #11,826
1891 historical 243 #13,011
1901 historical 257 #12,898
1911 historical 291 #11,696
1997 modern 249 #15,319
1998 modern 260 #15,291
1999 modern 264 #15,223
2000 modern 244 #16,004
2001 modern 241 #15,870
2002 modern 242 #16,186
2003 modern 240 #16,061
2004 modern 259 #15,348
2005 modern 246 #15,802
2006 modern 244 #16,011
2007 modern 239 #16,449
2008 modern 245 #16,295
2009 modern 254 #16,230
2010 modern 256 #16,523
2011 modern 260 #16,188
2012 modern 249 #16,572
2013 modern 248 #16,877
2014 modern 248 #16,991
2015 modern 243 #17,141
2016 modern 245 #17,049

Geography

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Where Eddowes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, Bebbington, Stockport, Wrexham and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wolverhampton, Stockport, Wirral, Cheshire West and Chester and Thurso West. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 Bebbington Cheshire
3 Stockport Cheshire
4 Wrexham Denbighshire
5 London parishes London 3

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wolverhampton 028 Wolverhampton
2 Stockport 008 Stockport
3 Wirral 040 Wirral
4 Cheshire West and Chester 004 Cheshire West and Chester
5 Thurso West Highland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Eddowes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Eddowes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Eddowes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Eddowes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Eddowes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Eddowes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Eddowes is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Eddowes is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Eddowes falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Eddowes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Eddowes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Eddowes

The surname Eddowes has its origins in England, tracing back to the early medieval period. It is derived from the Old English words "eađa" meaning "prosperous" and "hwæs" meaning "mound" or "hill". This suggests that the name may have referred to someone who lived on a prosperous hill or mound.

The earliest known record of the name Eddowes appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Eddehwes". This document was a comprehensive survey of land ownership and taxable resources commissioned by William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest of England.

In the 13th century, the name was recorded as "Edehowes" in the Pipe Rolls of Worcestershire. These rolls were financial records maintained by the Exchequer, documenting tax payments and other financial transactions.

The name Eddowes is believed to be closely associated with the village of Eddisbury in Cheshire, which was once known as "Eddehowes" or "Eddehowes-byrig". This connection suggests that the surname may have originated from this place name.

One notable figure with the surname Eddowes was Sir Robert Eddowes (c. 1470-1528), a wealthy merchant and member of the Worshipful Company of Salters in London. He served as Lord Mayor of London in 1524.

Another historical figure was John Eddowes (1586-1638), an English clergyman and scholar who served as the Rector of Shenstone in Staffordshire and wrote several religious works.

In the 17th century, Richard Eddowes (1624-1697) was a prominent English lawyer and judge who served as the Chief Baron of the Exchequer from 1689 until his death.

During the 18th century, Mary Eddowes (1734-1803) was a notable English author and poet, best known for her collection of poems titled "The Woodland Muse".

In more recent times, John Eddowes (1888-1962) was a British trade unionist and politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Blackburn from 1945 to 1955.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Eddowes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Eddowes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cheshire leads with 42 Eddowes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.55x.

County Total Index
Cheshire 42 8.55x
Staffordshire 39 5.19x
Lancashire 36 1.36x
Shropshire 34 17.69x
Denbighshire 17 20.24x
Middlesex 13 0.58x
Leicestershire 9 3.65x
Surrey 8 0.74x
Derbyshire 7 2.01x
Montgomeryshire 6 11.77x
Lincolnshire 5 1.41x
Warwickshire 5 0.89x
Cornwall 2 0.79x
Kent 2 0.26x
Yorkshire 2 0.09x
Somerset 1 0.28x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birkenhead in Cheshire leads with 19 Eddowes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 48.54x.

Place Total Index
Birkenhead 19 48.54x
Dilhorne 16 1280.00x
Tranmere 15 83.15x
Wrexham Regis 10 160.26x
Loughborough 9 80.43x
Shrewsbury St Chad 8 118.69x
Wolverhampton 8 13.86x
Worsley 8 49.17x
Derby St Werburgh 6 29.84x
Hampstead London 6 17.32x
Pool 6 156.25x
West Bromwich 6 13.96x
Acton 5 2000.00x
Drayton In Hales 5 126.26x
Hartford 5 450.45x
Oldham 5 5.87x
Stamford St George 5 312.50x
Worthen 5 245.10x
Ardwick 4 16.81x
Hopton Coton 4 377.36x
Hulme 4 7.26x
Westbury 4 404.04x
Bolas Magna 3 1304.35x
Ditton 3 277.78x
Islington London 3 1.39x
Lambeth 3 1.55x
Leek Lowe 3 30.03x
Newington 3 3.65x
Warrington 3 9.59x
West Derby 3 3.89x
Birmingham 2 1.07x
Castle Church 2 44.35x
Kinnerley 2 219.78x
Kirkdale 2 4.50x
Liverpool 2 1.25x
Madron Penzance 2 21.83x
Manningham 2 7.37x
Sheinton 2 2500.00x
Shrewsbury Holy Cross 2 94.34x
Shrewsbury St Alkmond 2 186.92x
Sutton Coldfield 2 33.90x
Tonbridge 2 7.31x
Tottenham 2 5.65x
Wrexham Abbot 2 94.79x
Acton In Northwich 1 222.22x
Buildwas 1 500.00x
Caterham 1 20.88x
Chester St Mary On Hill 1 23.75x
Edgbaston 1 5.75x
Higher Bebington 1 31.85x
Kensington London 1 0.81x
Repton 1 75.76x
St George Hanover Square 1 2.55x
Sutton 1 12.76x
Thornton In Fylde 1 17.33x
Toxteth Park 1 1.12x
Wiveliscombe 1 50.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Eddowes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 20
Elizabeth 14
Emily 6
Martha 6
Emma 5
Margaret 5
Ann 4
Amelia 3
Clara 3
Ellen 3
Frances 3
Helen 3
Jane 3
Louisa 3
Maria 3
Sarah 3
Alice 2
Charlotte 2
Florence 2
Agnes 1
Amy 1
Anne 1
Annice 1
Annie 1
Arrabella 1
Beatrice 1
Breatrice 1
Eliza 1
Emeilia 1
Esther 1
Fanny 1
Francesl. 1
Geraldine 1
Gertrude 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
Hilda 1
Jennet 1
Julia 1
Katerine 1
Katheren 1
Katie 1
Lousia 1
Lucy 1
Minnie 1
Phoebe 1
Rose 1
Ualtarine 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Eddowes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 20
Thomas 15
William 10
George 8
Arthur 5
Walter 5
Alfred 3
Charles 3
Edmund 3
Edward 3
James 3
Chas. 2
Fredk. 2
Henry 2
Richard 2
Vernon 2
Anson 1
Edwd. 1
Edwin 1
Elijah 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Neal 1
Nicholas 1
Ralph 1
Richd. 1
Robert 1
Stanton 1
Willm. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Eddowes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Eddowes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 228 people were recorded with the Eddowes surname. That placed it at #11,826 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Eddowes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 245 in 2016. That gives Eddowes a modern rank of #17,049.

What does the Eddowes surname mean?

A surname likely deriving from a place name referring to the Edda or Eden river.

What does the Eddowes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Eddowes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.