NameCensus.

UK surname

Elsdon

A locational surname referring to someone from the village of Elsdon in Northumberland, England.

In the 1881 census there were 549 people recorded with the Elsdon surname, ranking it #6,284 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 812, ranked #6,823, down from #6,284 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Hedingham, Sible, Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hambleton, North Tyneside and County Durham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Elsdon is 910 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 47.9%.

1881 census count

549

Ranked #6,284

Modern count

812

2016, ranked #6,823

Peak year

1998

910 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Elsdon had 549 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,284 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 812 in 2016, ranked #6,823.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 876 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Elsdon surname distribution map

The map shows where the Elsdon surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Elsdon surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Elsdon over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 346 #6,798
1861 historical 461 #5,634
1881 historical 549 #6,284
1891 historical 735 #5,398
1901 historical 797 #5,671
1911 historical 876 #5,078
1997 modern 869 #6,130
1998 modern 910 #6,106
1999 modern 905 #6,174
2000 modern 910 #6,127
2001 modern 892 #6,119
2002 modern 903 #6,186
2003 modern 868 #6,239
2004 modern 881 #6,201
2005 modern 858 #6,268
2006 modern 853 #6,301
2007 modern 855 #6,348
2008 modern 846 #6,451
2009 modern 874 #6,424
2010 modern 882 #6,500
2011 modern 867 #6,516
2012 modern 828 #6,662
2013 modern 823 #6,785
2014 modern 812 #6,902
2015 modern 809 #6,860
2016 modern 812 #6,823

Geography

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Where Elsdons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Hedingham, Sible, Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, London parishes, Gateshead and Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon). These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hambleton, North Tyneside, County Durham, Braintree and Hawick Central. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Hedingham, Sible Essex
2 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
3 London parishes London 3
4 Gateshead Durham
5 Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) Northumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hambleton 003 Hambleton
2 North Tyneside 022 North Tyneside
3 County Durham 053 County Durham
4 Braintree 003 Braintree
5 Hawick Central Scottish Borders

Forenames

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First names often paired with Elsdon

These lists show first names that appear often with the Elsdon surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Elsdon

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Elsdon, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Elsdon surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Elsdon household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Elsdon is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Elsdon is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Elsdon falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Elsdon is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Elsdon, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Elsdon

The surname Elsdon originates from England, particularly rooted in the northern regions, with strong ties to Northumberland. The name is derived from a place name, signifying a location-based origin rather than a trade or occupation. The village of Elsdon in Northumberland is the primary source. The village name itself is derived from Old English elements, with el "noble" and denu "valley," translating to "noble's valley."

Elsdon first appears in historical records from the medieval period. One of the earliest references to the surname can be found in the 13th century. An entry in the Subsidy Rolls for Northumberland dated 1296 lists a William de Elsdon, indicating that people bearing the name were already established in the area.

An earlier record of the place name Elsdon is found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is spelled Ællesdone. This reference points to the village's longstanding history and places Elsdon within the historical narrative of England's development following the Norman Conquest.

Sir John Elsdon, born around 1450 and deceased in 1525, was a notable figure during the reign of King Henry VII. He served as a justice of the peace in Northumberland and played a significant role in local governance. His position underscores the influence and establishment of the Elsdon family during the late Middle Ages.

Elizabeth Elsdon, born in 1601 and died in 1668, was known as one of the early settlers in the American colonies. She emigrated to Massachusetts in the 1630s, contributing to the spread of the surname beyond England. Her migration represents the broader patterns of English emigration during the early colonial period.

Reverend Thomas Elsdon, born in 1735 and died in 1802, was an influential clergyman in the Anglican Church. Serving in various parishes in Northumberland, he is remembered for his contributions to local religious life and his efforts in the maintenance and repair of church properties.

Mary Elsdon, a prominent author born in 1854 and deceased in 1931, wrote several volumes on English rural life. Her works provided valuable insights into the day-to-day existence of people in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often drawing from her experiences growing up in Northumberland.

Arthur Elsdon, born in 1889 and died in 1965, was known for his contributions to the field of engineering. His advancements in early 20th-century industrial engineering earned him recognition and respect within the professional community. His career highlights the diverse paths taken by individuals with the Elsdon surname.

The surname Elsdon illustrates a rich historical tapestry interwoven with the development of a specific region within England. Its origins, stemming from a noble valley, evolved through centuries of recorded history, highlighting the enduring legacy of those who bore the name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Elsdon families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Elsdon surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 157 Elsdons recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.84x.

County Total Index
Durham 157 9.84x
Northumberland 110 13.78x
Essex 82 7.74x
Middlesex 47 0.88x
Kent 36 1.97x
Yorkshire 21 0.40x
Surrey 20 0.77x
Cambridgeshire 18 5.30x
Lancashire 12 0.19x
Norfolk 6 0.73x
Hertfordshire 5 1.35x
Cheshire 4 0.34x
Gloucestershire 4 0.38x
Dorset 3 0.85x
Staffordshire 3 0.17x
Suffolk 3 0.46x
Devon 2 0.18x
Hampshire 2 0.18x
Lincolnshire 2 0.23x
Pembrokeshire 2 1.17x
Roxburghshire 2 2.06x
Sussex 2 0.22x
Westmorland 2 1.70x
Bedfordshire 1 0.36x
Berkshire 1 0.25x
Glamorgan 1 0.11x
Royal Navy 1 1.56x
Selkirkshire 1 2.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Gateshead in Durham leads with 35 Elsdons recorded in 1881 and an index of 29.29x.

Place Total Index
Gateshead 35 29.29x
Tynemouth 24 56.14x
Wallsend 21 82.94x
Sible Hedingham 17 480.23x
Toppesfield 17 1075.95x
Chirton 16 88.54x
Stranton 16 29.78x
Westoe 14 15.47x
Deptford St Paul 13 9.21x
Bedlington 9 33.77x
Poplar London 9 8.89x
Croydon 8 5.51x
Monkwearmouth 8 52.36x
Shoreditch London 8 3.44x
Stambourne 8 1000.00x
Clapham 7 10.44x
Conside Knitsley 7 56.41x
Heworth 7 22.26x
March 7 61.51x
Monkwearmouth Shore 7 22.46x
Newcastle On Tyne St 7 16.92x
St Andrewthe Less 7 18.03x
St Pancras London 7 1.62x
Wardleworth 7 19.24x
Wickford 7 933.33x
Bradford 6 4.66x
Dalton In Richmond 6 1538.46x
Elvet 6 52.08x
Lamesley 6 69.85x
Shotley Low Quarter 6 588.24x
Westgate 6 12.14x
Winlaton 6 39.19x
East Wickham 5 230.41x
Fulham London 5 6.43x
Greencroft 5 170.65x
Hadleigh 5 581.40x
Halstead 5 40.49x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 5 7.23x
Sawbridgeworth 5 89.29x
Wells Next Sea 5 103.95x
Benfieldside 4 38.10x
Bromley 4 14.34x
Dukinfield 4 7.31x
East Murton 4 133.78x
Hatfield Peverel 4 174.67x
Iveston 4 54.42x
Lambeth 4 0.86x
Lewisham 4 4.10x
North Shields 4 25.11x
Ramsden Bell House 4 547.95x
Rothbury 4 174.67x
St George Hanover Square 4 4.23x
Bristol St James St Paul 3 8.55x
Collierley 3 42.19x
Esh 3 25.82x
Hexham 3 24.29x
Horndon On Hill 3 275.23x
Islington London 3 0.58x
Mile End Old Town London 3 2.63x
Newlands 3 1363.64x
Oborne 3 1153.85x
Orrell 3 37.88x
River 3 258.62x
Sheffield 3 1.77x
West Ham 3 1.28x
Wolverhampton 3 2.15x
Brightside Bierlow 2 1.92x
Erith 2 11.09x
Hackney London 2 0.66x
Kelloe 2 116.28x
Kensington London 2 0.67x
Kirkby Lonsdale 2 62.70x
Maidstone 2 3.67x
Monw Wearmouth Shore 2 130.72x
Pembroke St Mary 2 9.11x
Shotton 2 50.63x
Spitalfields London 2 4.96x
Spittlegate 2 16.85x
Stella 2 145.99x
Sugley 2 500.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Elsdon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Elsdon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Elsdon surname: questions and answers

How common was the Elsdon surname in 1881?

In 1881, 549 people were recorded with the Elsdon surname. That placed it at #6,284 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Elsdon surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 812 in 2016. That gives Elsdon a modern rank of #6,823.

What does the Elsdon surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from the village of Elsdon in Northumberland, England.

What does the Elsdon map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Elsdon bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.