NameCensus.

UK surname

Freestone

An occupational surname referring to a quarryman working with easily carved stone.

In the 1881 census there were 1,286 people recorded with the Freestone surname, ranking it #3,175 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,767, ranked #3,556, down from #3,175 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, London parishes and Bringhurst. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Kesteven, Harborough and Mendip.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Freestone is 1,981 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 37.4%.

1881 census count

1,286

Ranked #3,175

Modern count

1,767

2016, ranked #3,556

Peak year

1998

1,981 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Freestone had 1,286 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,175 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,767 in 2016, ranked #3,556.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,900 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Freestone surname distribution map

The map shows where the Freestone surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Freestone surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Freestone over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 590 #4,332
1861 historical 624 #4,284
1881 historical 1,286 #3,175
1891 historical 1,429 #3,058
1901 historical 1,754 #2,959
1911 historical 1,900 #2,607
1997 modern 1,918 #3,153
1998 modern 1,981 #3,179
1999 modern 1,958 #3,227
2000 modern 1,930 #3,258
2001 modern 1,877 #3,271
2002 modern 1,940 #3,250
2003 modern 1,887 #3,256
2004 modern 1,874 #3,279
2005 modern 1,816 #3,347
2006 modern 1,826 #3,330
2007 modern 1,807 #3,391
2008 modern 1,832 #3,380
2009 modern 1,854 #3,427
2010 modern 1,875 #3,456
2011 modern 1,833 #3,474
2012 modern 1,784 #3,510
2013 modern 1,818 #3,506
2014 modern 1,816 #3,525
2015 modern 1,798 #3,523
2016 modern 1,767 #3,556

Geography

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Where Freestones are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, London parishes, Bringhurst, Nottingham St Mary and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Kesteven, Harborough, Mendip and Hillingdon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Bringhurst Rutland
4 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire
5 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Kesteven 003 South Kesteven
2 Harborough 009 Harborough
3 Mendip 009 Mendip
4 Harborough 008 Harborough
5 Hillingdon 007 Hillingdon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Freestone

These lists show first names that appear often with the Freestone surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Freestone

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Freestone, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Freestone surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Freestone household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Freestone is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Freestone is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Freestone falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Freestone is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Freestone, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Freestone

The surname Freestone is of English origin and can be traced back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "freo" meaning "free" and "stan" meaning "stone," referring to a stone quarry or someone who worked in one.

During the medieval period, the name was commonly found in areas known for their stone quarries, such as Somerset, Gloucestershire, and Wiltshire. Early records show variations in spelling, including Frestone, Freyston, and Freystone.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire from 1279, which mentions a John Freeston. The Freestone family is also mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, though the specific reference is unclear.

Notable individuals with the surname Freestone throughout history include:

1. William Freestone (c. 1590-1665), an English clergyman and author of the 17th century. 2. John Freestone (1615-1681), an English merchant and politician who served as Mayor of Norwich in 1670. 3. Thomas Freestone (1766-1836), a British architect and surveyor known for his work on the Royal Pavilion in Brighton. 4. James Freestone (1813-1876), a British artist and illustrator renowned for his depictions of rural life. 5. Sir James Freestone (1871-1943), a British civil servant and diplomat who served as Governor of Gibraltar from 1933 to 1938.

The name Freestone has also been linked to various place names, such as Freestone Hill in Derbyshire and Freestone Farm in Somerset, further suggesting its connection to stone quarries and mining.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Freestone families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Freestone surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Leicestershire leads with 236 Freestones recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.95x.

County Total Index
Leicestershire 236 16.95x
Suffolk 121 7.91x
Cambridgeshire 117 14.71x
Surrey 107 1.75x
Northamptonshire 97 8.21x
Middlesex 94 0.75x
Norfolk 86 4.46x
Essex 71 2.86x
Nottinghamshire 53 3.13x
Yorkshire 49 0.39x
Kent 37 0.86x
Derbyshire 32 1.63x
Wiltshire 31 2.79x
Somerset 27 1.34x
Lincolnshire 25 1.25x
Gloucestershire 21 0.85x
Hertfordshire 15 1.73x
Cumberland 14 1.30x
Northumberland 8 0.43x
Durham 7 0.19x
Devon 6 0.23x
Huntingdonshire 6 2.41x
Buckinghamshire 5 0.66x
Lancashire 5 0.03x
Westmorland 5 1.81x
Cheshire 4 0.14x
Rutland 2 2.17x
Warwickshire 2 0.06x
Hampshire 1 0.04x
Midlothian 1 0.06x
Royal Navy 1 0.67x
Sussex 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Great Easton in Leicestershire leads with 47 Freestones recorded in 1881 and an index of 2025.86x.

Place Total Index
Great Easton 47 2025.86x
Nottingham St Mary 39 8.91x
Enderby 37 513.18x
Leicester St Margaret 37 10.90x
St Andrewthe Less 30 33.02x
Sawston 29 378.10x
Westbury 25 96.49x
Ashley 24 1889.76x
Lowestoft 21 29.07x
Lambeth 20 1.83x
Chelmsford 19 44.68x
East Dereham 19 77.90x
Battersea 18 3.90x
Burton Latimer 18 252.45x
Saffron Walden 18 68.75x
Great Bowden 17 134.28x
Croydon 16 4.71x
Islington London 16 1.31x
Linton 15 198.41x
Shepton Mallet 15 66.17x
Hackney London 14 1.99x
Wandsworth 14 11.58x
Brightside Bierlow 13 5.33x
St Pancras London 13 1.29x
Wartnaby 12 1690.14x
West Ham 12 2.19x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 11 4.75x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 10 8.63x
Beccles 10 40.63x
Chaddesden 10 381.68x
Chesterton 10 40.78x
Lenton 10 25.09x
Sotherton 10 1298.70x
Bromley 9 13.78x
Kettering 9 18.84x
Medbourne 9 376.57x
Melton Mowbray Freeby 9 1578.95x
Shoreditch London 9 1.65x
Great Glenn 8 216.80x
Hough On Hill 8 479.04x
Lakenham 8 29.17x
Norwich St Clement 8 35.75x
Bungay Holy Trinity 7 89.17x
Greenwich 7 3.50x
Haverhill 7 51.55x
Humberstone 7 61.19x
Longbenton 7 8.85x
Metfield 7 278.88x
Newington 7 1.51x
Pittington 7 66.67x
Richmond 7 8.17x
Shenley 7 122.59x
Walton On Trent 7 366.49x
Wood Ditton 7 105.26x
Alvaston 6 107.14x
Blaby 6 107.14x
Burgh Castle 6 266.67x
Cottingham 6 147.42x
Great Witchingham 6 244.90x
Grimston 6 909.09x
Harrington 6 45.98x
Hoo 6 105.63x
Horseheath 6 256.41x
Mile End New Town London 6 24.19x
Shirland 6 40.82x
Sibton 6 284.36x
South Elmham St Michael 6 1090.91x
Southwark Christchurch 6 10.20x
Weston By Welland 6 652.17x
Alpington 5 714.29x
Brackley St James 5 184.50x
Corton 5 206.61x
Ely Holy Trinity St Mary 5 14.42x
Hendon 5 11.07x
Kendal 5 9.90x
Little Chesterford 5 543.48x
Royston 5 67.84x
Trowbridge 5 10.19x
Whitehaven 5 8.68x
Whitwick 5 28.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Freestone surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 57
Elizabeth 49
Sarah 47
Emma 38
Emily 22
Alice 21
Ellen 20
Annie 17
Charlotte 16
Ann 15
Eliza 15
Martha 15
Fanny 14
Florence 14
Jane 14
Maria 14
Harriet 13
Hannah 12
Edith 10
Ada 7
Anna 7
Rose 7
Susan 7
Amelia 6
Anne 6
Catherine 6
Frances 6
Lucy 6
Minnie 6
Harriett 5
Julia 5
Louisa 5
Susannah 5
Amy 4
Bertha 4
Caroline 4
Elizth. 4
Kate 4
Margaret 4
Rachel 4
Rosa 4
Violet 4
Blanche 3
Clara 3
Esther 3
Ethel 3
Francis 3
Lizzie 3
Lydia 3
Rebecca 3

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Freestone surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 70
John 68
George 58
James 42
Thomas 38
Charles 31
Joseph 22
Henry 21
Frederick 17
Samuel 17
Arthur 12
Robert 12
Edward 11
Frank 11
Albert 10
Herbert 10
Walter 10
Alfred 9
Harry 9
Isaac 7
Ernest 5
Fred 5
Benjamin 4
Edwin 4
Horace 4
Abraham 3
David 3
Jno. 3
Mark 3
Matthew 3
Percy 3
Richard 3
Anthony 2
Edmond 2
Francis 2
Fredrick 2
Harold 2
Jesse 2
Jos. 2
Leonard 2
Owen 2
Wm. 2
Alfd. 1
Aurther 1
Ben 1
E.F. 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Elijah 1
Enos 1

FAQ

Freestone surname: questions and answers

How common was the Freestone surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,286 people were recorded with the Freestone surname. That placed it at #3,175 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Freestone surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,767 in 2016. That gives Freestone a modern rank of #3,556.

What does the Freestone surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a quarryman working with easily carved stone.

What does the Freestone map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Freestone bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.