NameCensus.

UK surname

Gater

A topographic surname referring to a person living near a gate or gateway.

In the 1881 census there were 769 people recorded with the Gater surname, ranking it #4,804 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,192, ranked #4,998, down from #4,804 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolstanton, Burslem and Ashley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Newcastle-under-Lyme, Caerphilly and Stoke-on-Trent.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gater is 1,347 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 55.0%.

1881 census count

769

Ranked #4,804

Modern count

1,192

2016, ranked #4,998

Peak year

1999

1,347 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gater had 769 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,804 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,192 in 2016, ranked #4,998.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,149 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Gater surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gater surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gater surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gater over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 597 #4,298
1861 historical 483 #5,407
1881 historical 769 #4,804
1891 historical 984 #4,201
1901 historical 1,000 #4,762
1911 historical 1,149 #4,066
1997 modern 1,052 #5,264
1998 modern 1,318 #4,505
1999 modern 1,347 #4,452
2000 modern 1,322 #4,500
2001 modern 1,308 #4,459
2002 modern 1,323 #4,501
2003 modern 1,287 #4,522
2004 modern 1,300 #4,483
2005 modern 1,264 #4,546
2006 modern 1,270 #4,539
2007 modern 1,268 #4,578
2008 modern 1,265 #4,617
2009 modern 1,284 #4,662
2010 modern 1,281 #4,760
2011 modern 1,259 #4,790
2012 modern 1,208 #4,885
2013 modern 1,230 #4,893
2014 modern 1,239 #4,875
2015 modern 1,222 #4,885
2016 modern 1,192 #4,998

Geography

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Where Gaters are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolstanton, Burslem, Ashley, Croydon, Battersea (Penge), Sanderstead and Audley. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Newcastle-under-Lyme, Caerphilly, Stoke-on-Trent and Cheshire East. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolstanton Staffordshire
2 Burslem Staffordshire
3 Ashley Shropshire
4 Croydon, Battersea (Penge), Sanderstead Surrey
5 Audley Staffordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Newcastle-under-Lyme 007 Newcastle-under-Lyme
2 Caerphilly 019 Caerphilly
3 Stoke-on-Trent 007 Stoke-on-Trent
4 Stoke-on-Trent 014 Stoke-on-Trent
5 Cheshire East 033 Cheshire East

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gater

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gater surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gater

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gater, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Gater surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Gater household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Gater is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gater is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gater falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gater is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gater, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gater

The surname GATER is believed to have originated in England during the late medieval period, around the 13th or 14th century. It is thought to be an occupational name derived from the Old English word "gat," which referred to a gate or passage. As such, the name likely referred to someone who worked as a gatekeeper or lived near a gate.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname GATER can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1327, where a John Gater is mentioned. Additionally, the name appears in the Pipe Rolls of Northamptonshire from 1379, listing a Thomas Gater. These documents provide evidence of the name's existence and usage during the Middle Ages in England.

The name GATER may also have connections to certain place names in England. For example, the village of Gatesbury in Gloucestershire could have influenced the surname's development. Similarly, the name may be linked to locations like Gateshead in Tyne and Wear or Gateley in Norfolk, where variations like "Gatele" or "Gateleye" were once used.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname GATER. One such person was Sir Thomas Gater (c. 1540-1598), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Arundel in 1585 and 1586. Another figure was John Gater (c. 1620-1678), a English Puritan minister who served as the rector of Rotherhithe in London.

In the 18th century, there was William Gater (1701-1782), a British architect who designed various buildings in London, including the Foundling Hospital. Later, in the 19th century, Charles Gater (1807-1884) was a prominent English Quaker and philanthropist who worked to improve the living conditions of the working class.

Additionally, the name GATER has been associated with individuals in other fields, such as Henry Gater (1865-1935), an English cricketer who played for Somerset County Cricket Club in the late 19th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gater families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gater surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 316 Gaters recorded in 1881 and an index of 12.48x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 316 12.48x
Surrey 90 2.46x
Middlesex 59 0.79x
Devon 51 3.27x
Cheshire 43 2.60x
Hertfordshire 31 6.00x
Wiltshire 31 4.67x
Hampshire 20 1.30x
Berkshire 19 3.37x
Shropshire 19 2.93x
Kent 11 0.43x
Sussex 10 0.79x
Leicestershire 9 1.08x
Monmouthshire 9 1.66x
Lancashire 8 0.09x
Yorkshire 8 0.11x
Oxfordshire 7 1.51x
Northumberland 6 0.54x
Gloucestershire 4 0.27x
Derbyshire 3 0.26x
Renfrewshire 3 0.52x
Warwickshire 3 0.16x
Angus 2 0.29x
Essex 2 0.14x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.14x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.22x
Dorset 1 0.20x
Glamorgan 1 0.08x
Royal Navy 1 1.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Burslem in Staffordshire leads with 78 Gaters recorded in 1881 and an index of 107.53x.

Place Total Index
Burslem 78 107.53x
Stoke Upon Trent 44 16.39x
Croydon 41 20.21x
Audley 38 151.70x
Ashley 36 1739.13x
Wolstanton 34 44.21x
Cheshunt 31 171.56x
Salisbury St Edmund 20 187.79x
Wolstanton Oldcott 15 163.58x
Lambeth 14 2.14x
Congleton 12 41.94x
Long Ditton 12 201.01x
Newcastle Under Lyme 12 26.78x
Sandbach 10 70.82x
South Stoneham 10 29.99x
Islington London 9 1.24x
Leicester St Margaret 9 4.44x
Rugeley 9 49.53x
Trevethin 9 17.57x
Wolstanton Chesterton 9 69.55x
Wolstanton Knutton 9 58.21x
Broadhembury 8 459.77x
Kintbury 8 183.91x
Audley Talk O Th Hill 7 153.51x
Hampstead London 7 5.99x
Henley On Thames 7 73.76x
Salisbury St Martin 7 101.45x
Bethnal Green London 6 1.84x
Bradford 6 3.33x
Enfield 6 12.19x
Exeter St Mary Major 6 63.76x
Newcastle On Tyne St 6 10.37x
Sale 6 29.54x
Stanton Upon Hine Heath 6 350.88x
Stoke Upon Tern 6 251.05x
West Teignmouth 6 50.21x
Wivelsfield 6 121.46x
Camberwell 5 1.04x
Chatham 5 7.10x
Hulme 5 2.69x
Leek Lowe 5 14.84x
South Mimms 5 48.59x
Westminster St John 5 5.47x
Bristol St George 4 5.88x
Davenham 4 266.67x
Exeter St Paul 4 129.45x
Kingston On Thames 4 4.56x
Madeley 4 63.39x
Shoreditch London 4 1.23x
Southampton All Sts 4 15.16x
St Marylebone London 4 1.00x
Balterley 3 441.18x
Betley 3 142.18x
Bishopsteignton 3 101.35x
Cullompton 3 43.99x
Earley 3 31.98x
Exeter St Edmund 3 89.02x
Newington 3 1.08x
Norton In Moors 3 22.39x
Odd Rode 3 36.59x
Port Glasgow 3 10.68x
Ramsgate 3 7.18x
St George Hanover Square 3 2.27x
Staveley 3 14.39x
Stretton Baskerville 3 2500.00x
Axminster 2 27.32x
Clerkenwell London 2 1.13x
Ecclesall Bierlow 2 1.32x
Fareham 2 10.82x
Farringdon 2 259.74x
Hurst 2 27.14x
Lee 2 5.38x
Monks Coppenhall 2 3.20x
Newbury 2 11.09x
Reading St Mary 2 4.43x
Rotherhithe 2 2.16x
Southwark St Saviour 2 5.19x
Stone 2 6.17x
Topsham 2 27.14x
Wheelock 2 98.04x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gater surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 54
Sarah 43
Elizabeth 25
Ann 16
Hannah 14
Annie 13
Emily 13
Emma 13
Eliza 12
Jane 12
Alice 11
Charlotte 9
Agnes 8
Caroline 7
Ellen 7
Louisa 7
Florence 6
Harriet 6
Edith 5
Matilda 5
Fanny 4
Martha 4
Minnie 4
Ada 3
Catherine 3
Gertrude 3
Laura 3
Margaret 3
Maria 3
Maud 3
Amelia 2
Anne 2
Clara 2
E. 2
Emila 2
Julia 2
Lucy 2
Mabel 2
Rebecca 2
Rose 2
Ruth 2
Sarrah 2
Esther 1
Fanney 1
Frances 1
Georgina 1
Leah 1
Lilian 1
Lilly 1
Tryfeana 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gater surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 51
William 46
Charles 31
George 30
James 26
Thomas 26
Henry 16
Joseph 12
Samuel 9
Arthur 8
Albert 7
Alfred 7
Frederick 7
Herbert 6
Robert 6
Edwin 5
Ernest 5
Francis 5
Frank 5
Harry 4
Richard 4
Edward 3
Enoch 3
Isaac 3
Walter 3
Wilmot 3
Alexander 2
Andrew 2
Caleb 2
Elijah 2
Fredrick 2
Amos 1
Chas. 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Emma 1
F. 1
Fred 1
Fredric 1
Geo. 1
Jacob 1
Jas. 1
Jas.T.A. 1
Jesse 1
Leonard 1
Levi 1
Lewis 1
Louis 1
Wm.H. 1

FAQ

Gater surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gater surname in 1881?

In 1881, 769 people were recorded with the Gater surname. That placed it at #4,804 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gater surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,192 in 2016. That gives Gater a modern rank of #4,998.

What does the Gater surname mean?

A topographic surname referring to a person living near a gate or gateway.

What does the Gater map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gater bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.