NameCensus.

UK surname

Gaywood

In the 1881 census there were 226 people recorded with the Gaywood surname, ranking it #11,889 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 316, ranked #14,227, down from #11,889 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Paddington and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bexley, Leeds and Thurrock.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gaywood is 389 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 39.8%.

1881 census count

226

Ranked #11,889

Modern count

316

2016, ranked #14,227

Peak year

1998

389 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gaywood had 226 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,889 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 316 in 2016, ranked #14,227.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 354 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Gaywood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gaywood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gaywood surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gaywood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 197 #10,535
1861 historical 192 #12,423
1881 historical 226 #11,889
1891 historical 278 #11,746
1901 historical 328 #10,943
1911 historical 354 #10,192
1997 modern 360 #11,929
1998 modern 389 #11,594
1999 modern 382 #11,843
2000 modern 369 #12,106
2001 modern 360 #12,127
2002 modern 356 #12,449
2003 modern 359 #12,189
2004 modern 351 #12,422
2005 modern 333 #12,847
2006 modern 334 #12,912
2007 modern 338 #12,925
2008 modern 339 #13,022
2009 modern 344 #13,138
2010 modern 352 #13,187
2011 modern 345 #13,221
2012 modern 325 #13,720
2013 modern 324 #13,961
2014 modern 329 #13,918
2015 modern 322 #14,023
2016 modern 316 #14,227

Geography

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Where Gaywoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Paddington, St Pancras and Hatfield Peverell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bexley, Leeds, Thurrock, East Devon and Maldon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Paddington London (West Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Hatfield Peverell Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bexley 006 Bexley
2 Leeds 033 Leeds
3 Thurrock 018 Thurrock
4 East Devon 008 East Devon
5 Maldon 002 Maldon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gaywood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gaywood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gaywood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gaywood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Gaywood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Gaywood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Gaywood is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gaywood is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gaywood falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gaywood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gaywood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Gaywood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gaywood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 77 Gaywoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.46x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 77 3.46x
Surrey 51 4.71x
Essex 47 10.71x
Kent 25 3.29x
Staffordshire 11 1.47x
Warwickshire 8 1.43x
Hampshire 3 0.66x
Hertfordshire 2 1.30x
Somerset 2 0.56x
Royal Navy 1 3.77x
Yorkshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bermondsey in Surrey leads with 19 Gaywoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.70x.

Place Total Index
Bermondsey 19 28.70x
Enfield 17 116.52x
Hatfield Peverel 16 1684.21x
St Pancras London 16 8.94x
Paddington London 11 13.45x
Camberwell 9 6.33x
Deptford St Paul 9 15.38x
Lambeth 9 4.64x
Chelmsford 8 106.24x
Islington London 8 3.71x
Clapham 7 25.18x
Eccleshall 7 245.61x
Beckenham 6 60.48x
Feltham 6 270.27x
Woodham Walter 6 1500.00x
Langford 5 2777.78x
Birmingham 4 2.14x
Canterbury St Alphage 4 493.83x
Warwick St Mary 4 82.14x
West Ham 4 4.13x
Adbaston 3 731.71x
Bromley London 3 6.13x
Dagenham 3 114.94x
Kensington London 3 2.43x
Folkestone 2 13.59x
Hornchurch 2 93.02x
Margate St John Baptist 2 14.40x
Millbrook 2 17.42x
Penge 2 14.07x
Putney 2 19.72x
St Marylebone London 2 1.68x
Stoke St Mary 2 1176.47x
Battersea 1 1.22x
Bennington 1 227.27x
Bramham Cum Oglethorpe 1 113.64x
Castle Church 1 22.17x
Chatham 1 4.79x
Chiswick 1 8.23x
Doddinghurst 1 322.58x
East Bedfont 1 90.91x
Edmonton 1 5.58x
Great Baddow 1 64.10x
Hackney London 1 0.80x
Hammersmith London 1 1.83x
Herne 1 29.76x
Hertford St John 1 43.86x
Maldon St Marys 1 95.24x
Richmond 1 6.58x
Royal Navy 1 4.42x
Shoreditch London 1 1.04x
Southampton St Mary 1 3.49x
Spitalfields London 1 5.98x
St Anne Soho London 1 7.87x
St Luke London 1 2.80x
Sunbury 1 37.45x
Tottenham 1 2.82x
Woking 1 15.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gaywood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 16
Alice 9
Elizabeth 8
Emma 6
Louisa 6
Emily 5
Annie 4
Eliza 4
Ellen 4
Ann 3
Caroline 3
Harriet 3
Jane 3
Sarah 3
Ada 2
Clara 2
Florence 2
Frances 2
Hannah 2
Minnie 2
Selina 2
Agnes 1
Alsey 1
Amelia 1
Atsey 1
Beatrice 1
Bridget 1
Claruno 1
Edith 1
Eleanor 1
Elleanor 1
Esther 1
Fanny 1
Harriett 1
Henrietta 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Lilian 1
Lydia 1
Mabel 1
Makia 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Naomi 1
Priscela 1
Rose 1
Sarha 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gaywood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 15
William 13
John 9
James 8
Thomas 8
Arthur 7
Edward 7
Henry 7
Charles 3
Ebenezer 3
Frederick 3
Alfred 2
Richard 2
Thos. 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Chas. 1
David 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Georgie 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Leonard 1
Samuel 1
Samuuel 1
Stephen 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Gaywood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gaywood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 226 people were recorded with the Gaywood surname. That placed it at #11,889 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gaywood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 316 in 2016. That gives Gaywood a modern rank of #14,227.

What does the Gaywood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gaywood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.