NameCensus.

UK surname

Hartland

An English place name referring to a deer park or hart's meadow.

In the 1881 census there were 1,331 people recorded with the Hartland surname, ranking it #3,083 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,699, ranked #3,675, down from #3,083 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, Tipton otherwise Tibington and Dudley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Sandwell, Malvern Hills and Taunton Deane.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hartland is 1,879 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 27.6%.

1881 census count

1,331

Ranked #3,083

Modern count

1,699

2016, ranked #3,675

Peak year

1911

1,879 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hartland had 1,331 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,083 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,699 in 2016, ranked #3,675.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,879 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Hartland surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hartland surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hartland surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hartland over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 905 #3,039
1861 historical 1,028 #2,725
1881 historical 1,331 #3,083
1891 historical 1,516 #2,914
1901 historical 1,687 #3,060
1911 historical 1,879 #2,629
1997 modern 1,715 #3,474
1998 modern 1,787 #3,468
1999 modern 1,778 #3,514
2000 modern 1,767 #3,524
2001 modern 1,710 #3,560
2002 modern 1,752 #3,556
2003 modern 1,682 #3,611
2004 modern 1,685 #3,609
2005 modern 1,660 #3,615
2006 modern 1,649 #3,641
2007 modern 1,683 #3,606
2008 modern 1,678 #3,635
2009 modern 1,694 #3,685
2010 modern 1,726 #3,697
2011 modern 1,696 #3,709
2012 modern 1,682 #3,677
2013 modern 1,734 #3,640
2014 modern 1,739 #3,647
2015 modern 1,713 #3,654
2016 modern 1,699 #3,675

Geography

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Where Hartlands are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, Tipton otherwise Tibington, Dudley, London parishes and Birmingham Town: Birmingham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Sandwell, Malvern Hills, Taunton Deane, South Somerset and Dudley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 Tipton otherwise Tibington Staffordshire
3 Dudley Staffordshire
4 London parishes London 2
5 Birmingham Town: Birmingham Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Sandwell 015 Sandwell
2 Malvern Hills 008 Malvern Hills
3 Taunton Deane 004 Taunton Deane
4 South Somerset 007 South Somerset
5 Dudley 013 Dudley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hartland

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hartland surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hartland

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hartland, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Hartland surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Hartland household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Hartland is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hartland is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hartland falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hartland is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hartland, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hartland

The surname Hartland originated in England, specifically in the counties of Devon and Somerset, where it is believed to have derived from the place name Hartland, a town situated in the northern part of Devon. The name itself is a combination of the Old English words "heorot" meaning "stag" or "deer" and "land" meaning "land" or "territory."

The earliest known reference to the name Hartland can be traced back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Hertelandia." This medieval manuscript, commissioned by William the Conqueror, recorded the landholdings and population of England at the time, providing valuable insights into the origins of many English surnames.

In the 13th century, records show several individuals bearing the surname Hartland, including Walter de Hartland, who was listed as a landowner in the village of Hartland in 1242. Another notable early bearer of the name was John de Hartland, a member of the gentry who owned land in the same area during the late 13th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Hartland can be found in the Pipe Rolls of 1195, which mention a person named William de Herteland. These rolls were financial records maintained by the Exchequer of England, documenting the collection of taxes and other payments made to the Crown.

Throughout the centuries, several notable individuals have carried the surname Hartland:

1. Sir John Hartland (c. 1470-1545), an English knight and landowner from Devon who served as Sheriff of Devon in 1515. 2. Thomas Hartland (1548-1631), an English clergyman who served as the Archdeacon of Barnstaple from 1615 until his death. 3. Edmond Hartland (1622-1701), an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1660 and 1681, representing the constituency of Hartland. 4. Thomas Hartland (1766-1846), an English politician and landowner who served as the High Sheriff of Devon in 1806. 5. William Hartland (1808-1866), an English architect known for his work on several notable buildings in Devon and Somerset, including the restoration of Exeter Cathedral.

The surname Hartland has also been associated with various place names throughout England, such as Hartland Point, a prominent headland located in the Hartland area of Devon, and Hartland Abbey, a former monastery and country house situated near the town of Hartland.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hartland families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hartland surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 244 Hartlands recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.63x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 244 5.63x
Worcestershire 243 14.50x
Gloucestershire 148 5.88x
Warwickshire 137 4.23x
Middlesex 125 0.97x
Lancashire 80 0.53x
Herefordshire 57 10.83x
Yorkshire 54 0.42x
Somerset 50 2.42x
Shropshire 42 3.79x
Glamorgan 26 1.16x
Surrey 23 0.37x
Devon 13 0.49x
Kent 13 0.30x
Cheshire 10 0.35x
Durham 9 0.24x
Monmouthshire 8 0.86x
Nottinghamshire 8 0.46x
Merionethshire 5 2.13x
Wiltshire 4 0.35x
Berkshire 3 0.31x
Sussex 3 0.14x
Caernarfonshire 2 0.39x
Hampshire 2 0.08x
Hertfordshire 2 0.23x
Northumberland 2 0.10x
Essex 1 0.04x
Lincolnshire 1 0.05x
Norfolk 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Tipton in Staffordshire leads with 73 Hartlands recorded in 1881 and an index of 55.02x.

Place Total Index
Tipton 73 55.02x
Birmingham 71 6.58x
Aston 54 6.06x
West Bromwich 47 18.95x
Dudley 45 22.08x
Widnes 32 29.13x
Wolverhampton 31 9.30x
Islington London 29 2.33x
Sedgley 26 16.15x
Oldbury 24 29.10x
Little Dewchurch 19 1319.44x
Kingswinford 18 11.44x
Shoreditch London 17 3.05x
Salwarpe 14 740.74x
Westbury On Severn East 14 24.60x
Corse 13 567.69x
Huish Episcopi 13 442.18x
Normanton 13 34.00x
Droitwich St Andrew 12 283.69x
Langport Eastover 12 401.34x
Newent 12 93.75x
Claines 11 23.91x
St Marylebone London 11 1.60x
Stone 11 400.00x
Wortley In Bramley 11 10.92x
Chorlton On Medlock 10 4.13x
Much Wenlock 10 97.75x
Bitterley 9 205.01x
Bromsberrow 9 769.23x
Gradley 9 111.11x
Great Little Hampton 9 322.58x
Hornsey 9 5.54x
Newington 9 1.90x
Rowley Regis 9 7.45x
Stoke Upon Trent 9 1.96x
Upton On Severn 9 81.97x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 8 3.37x
Castlemorton 8 243.90x
Chatham 8 6.64x
Curry Rivell 8 115.77x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 8 17.36x
Harborne 8 5.76x
Tenbury 8 87.15x
Walsall Foreign 8 3.57x
Alderton 7 378.38x
Bristol St James St Paul 7 8.34x
Cogan 7 210.84x
Hereford St Peter 7 49.79x
Kempsey 7 110.06x
Lambeth 7 0.63x
Manchester 7 1.02x
Martin Hussingtree 7 945.95x
Methley 7 39.08x
Taunton St Mary 7 18.46x
Upleadon 7 686.27x
Edgbaston 6 5.98x
Ledbury 6 33.19x
Mathon 6 121.95x
St Anne Soho London 6 8.18x
Wotton St Mary 6 45.94x
Bredon 5 87.26x
Bristol St Paul In 5 7.45x
Cleobury Mortimer 5 71.53x
Eggleton 5 892.86x
Everton 5 1.03x
Gelligaer 5 9.79x
Hackney London 5 0.69x
Hampstead London 5 2.50x
Holy Cross 5 649.35x
Kidderminster Borough 5 5.10x
Llangelynin 5 99.60x
Llanwonno 5 6.23x
Shifnal 5 16.61x
Snenton 5 7.36x
St George Bloomsbury 5 6.79x
Stockton On Tees 5 2.72x
Tirley 5 235.85x
Wednesbury 5 4.62x
Horninglow 4 19.60x
Ombersley 4 42.83x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hartland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hartland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 94
John 73
James 45
Thomas 42
Charles 32
George 31
Henry 31
Edward 25
Joseph 21
Albert 16
Alfred 12
Samuel 11
Robert 10
Edwin 9
Frederick 8
Abraham 6
Arthur 6
Richard 6
Thos. 6
Andrew 5
Benjamin 5
David 5
Edmund 5
Walter 5
Wm. 5
Chas. 4
Ernest 4
Frank 4
Harry 4
Isaiah 4
Simeon 4
Francis 3
Fredk. 3
Geo. 3
J. 3
Moses 3
Benj. 2
Earnest 2
Enoch 2
Herbert 2
Isaac 2
Isiah 2
Jeremiah 2
Jesse 2
Job 2
Mathew 2
Oliver 2
Ralph 2
Trevelyan 2
Willm. 2

FAQ

Hartland surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hartland surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,331 people were recorded with the Hartland surname. That placed it at #3,083 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hartland surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,699 in 2016. That gives Hartland a modern rank of #3,675.

What does the Hartland surname mean?

An English place name referring to a deer park or hart's meadow.

What does the Hartland map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hartland bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.