NameCensus.

UK surname

Haughton

From a place name meaning "farm on the hill" or "hedged enclosure on the hill" in Old English.

In the 1881 census there were 1,530 people recorded with the Haughton surname, ranking it #2,743 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 2,320, ranked #2,808, down from #2,743 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Manchester and Liverpool. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Tameside, Cowie and Wolverhampton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Haughton is 2,436 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 51.6%.

1881 census count

1,530

Ranked #2,743

Modern count

2,320

2016, ranked #2,808

Peak year

2010

2,436 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Haughton had 1,530 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,743 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 2,320 in 2016, ranked #2,808.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,915 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Haughton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Haughton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Haughton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Haughton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,121 #2,514
1861 historical 1,538 #1,848
1881 historical 1,530 #2,743
1891 historical 1,881 #2,446
1901 historical 1,915 #2,755
1911 historical 1,802 #2,721
1997 modern 2,082 #2,949
1998 modern 2,177 #2,943
1999 modern 2,214 #2,927
2000 modern 2,200 #2,925
2001 modern 2,175 #2,896
2002 modern 2,246 #2,872
2003 modern 2,205 #2,857
2004 modern 2,255 #2,796
2005 modern 2,213 #2,816
2006 modern 2,222 #2,810
2007 modern 2,248 #2,800
2008 modern 2,275 #2,794
2009 modern 2,356 #2,775
2010 modern 2,436 #2,753
2011 modern 2,378 #2,779
2012 modern 2,248 #2,865
2013 modern 2,287 #2,872
2014 modern 2,315 #2,850
2015 modern 2,309 #2,829
2016 modern 2,320 #2,808

Geography

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Where Haughtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Manchester, Liverpool, Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken and Ashton-under-Lyne. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Tameside, Cowie, Wolverhampton, Bolton and Rochdale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Manchester Lancashire
3 Liverpool Lancashire
4 Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken Warwickshire
5 Ashton-under-Lyne Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Tameside 011 Tameside
2 Cowie Stirling
3 Wolverhampton 015 Wolverhampton
4 Bolton 024 Bolton
5 Rochdale 017 Rochdale

Forenames

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First names often paired with Haughton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Haughton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Haughton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Haughton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Haughton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Haughton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Haughton is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Haughton is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Haughton falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Haughton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Haughton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Haughton

The surname Haughton originated in England, with its earliest known recording dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words 'hoh,' meaning a heel or ridge, and 'tun,' meaning an enclosure or settlement. This suggests that the name was initially associated with individuals residing near a prominent ridge or heel-shaped hill.

One of the earliest documented references to the Haughton name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire in 1273, where it appears as 'de Houcton.' This early spelling variation reflects the regional dialects and phonetic adaptations common during that era.

The Haughton surname has strong ties to various locations across England, including Haughton in Nottinghamshire, Haughton in Staffordshire, and Haughton in Cheshire. These place names likely contributed to the surname's development and spread.

Historically notable individuals bearing the Haughton surname include Sir Robert de Haughton, a 14th-century English knight who fought in the Hundred Years' War. Another prominent figure was Sir Greville Haughton (1788-1870), a British diplomat and politician who served as the Governor of the Bahamas.

In the literary realm, Samuel Haughton (1821-1897) was an Irish mathematician, geologist, and educator who made significant contributions to the fields of mechanics and geology. He served as the President of the Royal Irish Academy from 1886 to 1891.

The Haughton name also has connections to the American colonies, with William Haughton (1597-1673) being one of the early settlers in New England. He arrived in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in 1632 and later became a prominent landowner and leader in the community.

Another notable figure was Richard Haughton (1788-1856), an English artist and engraver known for his intricate landscapes and architectural prints. His works were highly regarded during the early 19th century and can be found in many prestigious collections.

While the Haughton surname has evolved over centuries, its origins can be traced back to the Old English words 'hoh' and 'tun,' reflecting the settlements established near distinctive geographical features in medieval England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Haughton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Haughton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 785 Haughtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.45x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 785 4.45x
Cheshire 168 5.12x
Middlesex 78 0.52x
Yorkshire 76 0.52x
Warwickshire 70 1.87x
Staffordshire 63 1.26x
Shropshire 46 3.58x
Lincolnshire 34 1.43x
Surrey 34 0.47x
Nottinghamshire 19 0.95x
Kent 13 0.26x
Leicestershire 12 0.73x
Ayrshire 11 0.99x
Cornwall 11 0.65x
Hampshire 11 0.36x
Cumberland 10 0.78x
Lanarkshire 9 0.19x
Midlothian 9 0.45x
Essex 8 0.27x
Sussex 7 0.28x
Denbighshire 6 1.07x
Derbyshire 6 0.26x
Glamorgan 6 0.23x
Norfolk 6 0.26x
Monmouthshire 5 0.47x
Cambridgeshire 3 0.32x
Anglesey 2 0.76x
Berkshire 2 0.18x
Buckinghamshire 2 0.22x
Devon 2 0.06x
Durham 2 0.05x
Gloucestershire 2 0.07x
Worcestershire 2 0.10x
Hertfordshire 1 0.10x
Northumberland 1 0.05x
Oxfordshire 1 0.11x
Somerset 1 0.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ashton Under Lyne in Lancashire leads with 105 Haughtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 27.23x.

Place Total Index
Ashton Under Lyne 105 27.23x
Manchester 58 7.31x
Oldham 52 9.13x
Droylsden 49 85.14x
Hyde 40 41.31x
Worsley 31 28.51x
Chorlton On Medlock 26 9.28x
Wigan 24 9.74x
Liverpool 22 2.05x
Ardwick 20 12.57x
Coventry St Michael 20 16.61x
Gorton 20 12.06x
Everton 19 3.38x
Openshaw 19 23.00x
St Pancras London 19 1.59x
Tyldesley Cum Shakerley 19 37.42x
Hulme 18 4.89x
Salford 18 3.47x
Stayley 18 47.99x
Dukinfield 17 11.21x
Monks Coppenhall 17 13.73x
Toxteth Park 17 2.85x
Coventry Holy Trinity 16 14.29x
Camberwell 15 1.58x
Kensington London 14 1.69x
West Derby 14 2.71x
Little Lever 13 57.62x
Barton Upon Irwell 12 9.04x
Brinnington 12 39.15x
Kirkdale 12 4.04x
Little Bolton 12 5.29x
Norton In Moors 12 45.18x
Stafford St Mary 12 16.89x
Euxton 11 188.03x
Great Bolton 11 4.71x
Leeds 10 1.20x
Shrewsbury St Mary 10 19.73x
Birmingham 9 0.72x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 9 1.12x
Farnworth 9 8.52x
Great Grimsby 9 5.97x
Heaton Norris 9 8.96x
Illogan 9 20.20x
Irvine 9 29.13x
Newton In Ashton Under 9 27.79x
Papcastle 9 252.10x
Pendleton In Salford 9 4.28x
Pinxton 9 76.08x
Romiley 9 97.19x
Barony 8 0.66x
Barrow In Furness 8 3.33x
Bootle Cum Linacre 8 5.71x
Cheetham 8 6.08x
Godley 8 112.99x
Haslingden 8 10.95x
Hugglescote 8 32.99x
Islington London 8 0.56x
Newport 8 51.61x
Paddington London 8 1.46x
Potter Newton 8 30.78x
Rushall 8 27.09x
Aston 7 0.68x
Ditton 7 97.09x
Habberley 7 1000.00x
Stoke 7 94.85x
Tottington Lower End 7 8.35x
Blackburn 6 1.28x
Bredbury 6 31.60x
Bursledon 6 181.27x
Glossop Dale 6 5.50x
Haworth 6 17.13x
Huttoft 6 196.72x
Leigh 6 58.82x
Lilleshall 6 30.57x
Morton In Gainsborough 6 128.48x
Penketh 6 94.49x
Saddleworth 6 5.28x
Skelmersdale 6 20.41x
Westhoughton 6 12.74x
Weston 6 337.08x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Haughton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 136
Elizabeth 71
Sarah 58
Jane 33
Ann 32
Alice 29
Hannah 29
Martha 29
Annie 27
Emma 25
Ellen 21
Margaret 19
Eliza 18
Emily 14
Esther 11
Ada 10
Harriet 10
Charlotte 9
Clara 8
Catherine 7
Elizth. 7
Isabella 7
Lucy 7
Susan 7
Amelia 6
Edith 6
Fanny 6
Florence 6
Maria 6
Amy 5
Caroline 5
Lizzie 5
Rose 5
Anne 4
Harriett 4
Louisa 4
Rebecca 4
Ruth 4
Selina 4
Bertha 3
Betsy 3
Betty 3
Frances 3
Grace 3
Jessie 3
Maud 3
Nancy 3
Sophia 3
Susannah 3
Eda 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Haughton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 90
John 86
James 64
George 40
Thomas 38
Henry 28
Charles 27
Joseph 25
Edward 20
Harry 16
Robert 16
Samuel 16
Richard 12
Alfred 11
Walter 11
Arthur 10
Peter 9
Isaac 7
Frederick 6
Herbert 6
Thos. 5
Wm. 5
Aaron 4
Albert 4
Daniel 4
Edmund 4
Geo. 4
Ralph 4
Tom 4
Eli 3
Enoch 3
Francis 3
Amos 2
Benjamin 2
Darius 2
David 2
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Frederic 2
Jas. 2
Jno. 2
Jns. 2
Jonathan 2
Joshua 2
Michael 2
Willie 2
Cable 1
Emanuel 1
Ernest 1

FAQ

Haughton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Haughton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,530 people were recorded with the Haughton surname. That placed it at #2,743 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Haughton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 2,320 in 2016. That gives Haughton a modern rank of #2,808.

What does the Haughton surname mean?

From a place name meaning "farm on the hill" or "hedged enclosure on the hill" in Old English.

What does the Haughton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Haughton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.