NameCensus.

UK surname

Hogwood

An occupational surname suggesting an enclosure for swine or a woodman who herded hogs.

In the 1881 census there were 146 people recorded with the Hogwood surname, ranking it #15,752 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 222, ranked #18,277, down from #15,752 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Dover St James, Dover St Mary and St George the Martyr. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, Cardenden and Chelmsford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hogwood is 274 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 52.1%.

1881 census count

146

Ranked #15,752

Modern count

222

2016, ranked #18,277

Peak year

1999

274 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hogwood had 146 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,752 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 222 in 2016, ranked #18,277.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 243 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Hogwood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hogwood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hogwood surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hogwood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 85 #18,940
1861 historical 120 #18,255
1881 historical 146 #15,752
1891 historical 175 #16,467
1901 historical 211 #14,647
1911 historical 243 #13,163
1997 modern 265 #14,692
1998 modern 268 #14,978
1999 modern 274 #14,826
2000 modern 258 #15,427
2001 modern 258 #15,194
2002 modern 251 #15,770
2003 modern 237 #16,191
2004 modern 230 #16,643
2005 modern 226 #16,782
2006 modern 214 #17,507
2007 modern 216 #17,575
2008 modern 216 #17,758
2009 modern 223 #17,735
2010 modern 228 #17,844
2011 modern 235 #17,328
2012 modern 227 #17,630
2013 modern 232 #17,663
2014 modern 225 #18,142
2015 modern 222 #18,225
2016 modern 222 #18,277

Geography

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Where Hogwoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Dover St James, Dover St Mary, St George the Martyr, Ramsgate and Gravesend, Milton next Gravesend. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, Cardenden, Chelmsford and Swindon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Dover St James, Dover St Mary Kent
3 St George the Martyr London (South Districts)
4 Ramsgate Kent
5 Gravesend, Milton next Gravesend Kent

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 018 County Durham
2 County Durham 017 County Durham
3 Cardenden Fife
4 Chelmsford 008 Chelmsford
5 Swindon 009 Swindon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hogwood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hogwood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hogwood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hogwood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Hogwood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Hogwood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Hogwood is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hogwood is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hogwood falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hogwood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hogwood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hogwood

The surname Hogwood is believed to have originated in England, likely during the medieval period. It is thought to be a locational name, derived from a place name that referred to a wooded area inhabited by hogs or wild pigs. The word "hog" comes from the Old English "hogg," meaning a young pig.

The earliest known records of the Hogwood surname date back to the late 13th century. One of the earliest recorded instances is in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1279, where a Richard de Hoggewude is mentioned. This suggests that the name may have originated from a specific location called "Hoggewude" or a similar spelling.

In the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1327, a John Hoggwode is listed, indicating the presence of the name in that county during the early 14th century. The variations in spelling, such as "Hoggwode" and "Hoggewude," were common during this time period before standardized spellings became more widespread.

The Hogwood surname can also be found in historical records from other parts of England, such as the Feet of Fines for Essex from 1360, which mentions a Thomas Hoggwode. This suggests that the name was not confined to a single region but was present in various areas of the country.

One notable historical figure with the surname Hogwood was Sir Richard Hogwood, a prominent landowner and member of the gentry in Berkshire during the 16th century. He was born around 1520 and served as a Justice of the Peace and a member of Parliament for the county.

Another individual of note was John Hogwood (c. 1570-1645), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge, from 1615 until his death. He was known for his scholarly work and his contributions to the college's administration.

In the 17th century, a man named William Hogwood (c. 1620-1678) was a successful merchant and trader based in London. He was involved in the lucrative trade with the East Indies and amassed a considerable fortune during his lifetime.

The Hogwood surname also has connections to the world of literature. Henry Hogwood (1786-1842) was an English poet and writer who published several collections of poems and essays during the early 19th century.

Another notable figure was Elizabeth Hogwood (1818-1892), a prominent philanthropist and social reformer from Yorkshire. She dedicated her life to improving the living conditions of the poor and advocating for education and workers' rights.

While the Hogwood surname may not be as common today as it once was, its origins and historical significance remain an intriguing part of English genealogy and onomastic studies.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hogwood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hogwood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 61 Hogwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 12.47x.

County Total Index
Kent 61 12.47x
Middlesex 38 2.65x
Surrey 36 5.15x
Durham 6 1.41x
Yorkshire 2 0.14x
Leicestershire 1 0.63x
Pembrokeshire 1 2.19x
Royal Navy 1 5.85x
Sussex 1 0.41x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Milton In Gravesend in Kent leads with 22 Hogwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 299.73x.

Place Total Index
Milton In Gravesend 22 299.73x
Bermondsey 16 37.48x
Ramsgate 10 125.16x
Rotherhithe 10 56.43x
Bethnal Green London 8 12.84x
St Pancras London 8 6.93x
Dover St Mary Virgin 6 126.85x
Shildon 6 174.93x
Brenchley 5 285.71x
St Luke London 5 21.74x
Charlton 4 123.08x
Hackney London 4 4.98x
Southwark St George Martyr 4 13.86x
Camberwell 3 3.28x
Chatham 3 22.29x
Croydon 3 7.74x
Poplar London 3 11.09x
St George In East London 3 22.24x
Allhallows 2 1333.33x
Bromley London 2 6.34x
Canterbury St George 2 338.98x
Holy Trinity 2 5.85x
Ratcliffe London 2 25.25x
Stoke 2 714.29x
Strood 2 71.68x
Brighton 1 2.05x
Fulham London 1 4.81x
Hubberston 1 149.25x
Kensington London 1 1.25x
Leicester St Mary 1 7.79x
Royal Navy 1 6.84x
Sittingbourne 1 25.91x
Tonbridge 1 5.67x
Tottenham 1 4.38x
West Wickham 1 212.77x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hogwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 7
Annie 6
Mary 5
Elizabeth 4
Emma 4
Amelia 3
Frances 3
Louisa 3
Alice 2
Anne 2
Caroline 2
Charlotte 2
Eleanor 2
Eliza 2
Hannah 2
Jane 2
Amehill 1
Amy 1
Ann 1
Clara 1
Elizth.A. 1
Ellen 1
Fanny 1
Georgiana 1
Harriet 1
Lilie 1
Lucy 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Minnie 1
Phoebe 1
Rebecca 1
Rose 1
Sophia 1
Susannah 1
Violet 1
Winnie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hogwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Hogwood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hogwood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 146 people were recorded with the Hogwood surname. That placed it at #15,752 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hogwood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 222 in 2016. That gives Hogwood a modern rank of #18,277.

What does the Hogwood surname mean?

An occupational surname suggesting an enclosure for swine or a woodman who herded hogs.

What does the Hogwood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hogwood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.